Java HttpClient工具类 发送get post delete请求

 maven依赖：

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.6</version>
        </dependency>

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class HttpClientUtils {

    public HttpClientUtils() {
    }

    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> headerMap) {

        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        String resultString = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {

            // 创建http GET请求
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
            Iterator header = headerMap.entrySet().iterator();
            while (header.hasNext()) {

                Entry<String, String> elem = (Entry<String, String>) header.next();
                httpGet.addHeader(elem.getKey(), elem.getValue());
            }
            response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            // 判断返回状态是否为200
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }

    public static String doDelete(String url, Map<String, String> headers) {

        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        String resultString = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            // 创建http delete请求
            HttpDelete httpDelete = new HttpDelete(url);

            Iterator header = headers.entrySet().iterator();
            while (header.hasNext()) {

                Entry<String, String> elem = (Entry<String, String>) header.next();
                httpDelete.addHeader(elem.getKey(), elem.getValue());
            }
            // 执行请求
            response = httpclient.execute(httpDelete);
            // 判断返回状态是否为200
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }

    public static String doGet(String url) {
        return doGet(url, null);
    }

    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param, String data) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 创建参数列表
            if (param != null) {
                List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
                }
                // 模拟表单
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return resultString;
    }

    public static String doPostJson(String url, Map<String, String> headerMap, String json) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 创建请求内容
            StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);

            Iterator headerIterator = headerMap.entrySet().iterator();          //循环增加header
            while (headerIterator.hasNext()) {
                Entry<String, String> elem = (Entry<String, String>) headerIterator.next();
                httpPost.addHeader(elem.getKey(), elem.getValue());
            }


            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }

    //dopostjson可以，这个目前还不行。
    public static String doPostMap(String url, Map<String, String> headerMap, Map<String, String> contentMap) {
        String result = null;
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        List<NameValuePair> content = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        Iterator iterator = contentMap.entrySet().iterator();           //将content生成entity
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Entry<String, String> elem = (Entry<String, String>) iterator.next();
            content.add(new BasicNameValuePair(elem.getKey(), elem.getValue()));
        }
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            Iterator headerIterator = headerMap.entrySet().iterator();          //循环增加header
            while (headerIterator.hasNext()) {
                Entry<String, String> elem = (Entry<String, String>) headerIterator.next();
                post.addHeader(elem.getKey(), elem.getValue());
            }
            if (content.size() > 0) {
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(content, "UTF-8");
                post.setEntity(entity);
            }
            response = httpClient.execute(post);            //发送请求并接收返回数据
            if (response != null && response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();       //获取response的body部分
                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);          //读取reponse的body部分并转化成字符串
            }
            return result;
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                httpClient.close();
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        return null;
    }

}

例子：

//发送post请求
//header用Map<String,String>构建。body用fastjson构建
//不知道为什么目前三个post方法只有这个dopostjson起作用，其他两个不能用。
String result = HttpClientUtils.doPostJson(URL, header, body);