AES前后端加解密（SQL换行加解密）

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.math.BigInteger;

public class SimpleAesUtil {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleAesUtil.class);
    //算法
    private static final String ALGORITHMSTR = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
    // 密钥一定16位
    private static String AES_KEY = "AAAAAAAAAAABBBBBB";

    /**
     * aes解密
     * @param encrypt   内容
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String aesDecrypt(String encrypt) {
        try {
            return aesDecrypt(encrypt, AES_KEY);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("解密失败:{}",e);
            throw new RuntimeException("解密失败!");
        }
    }

    /**
     * aes加密
     * @param content
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String aesEncrypt(String content) {
        try {
            return aesEncrypt(content, AES_KEY);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("加密失败:{}",e);
            throw new RuntimeException("加密失败!");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将byte[]转为各种进制的字符串
     * @param bytes byte[]
     * @param radix 可以转换进制的范围，从Character.MIN_RADIX到Character.MAX_RADIX，超出范围后变为10进制
     * @return 转换后的字符串
     */
    public static String binary(byte[] bytes, int radix){
        return new BigInteger(1, bytes).toString(radix);// 这里的1代表正数
    }

    /**
     * base 64 encode
     * @param bytes 待编码的byte[]
     * @return 编码后的base 64 code
     */
    public static String base64Encode(byte[] bytes){
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);
    }

    /**
     * base 64 decode
     * @param base64Code 待解码的base 64 code
     * @return 解码后的byte[]
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] base64Decode(String base64Code) {
        try {
            return StringUtils.isEmpty(base64Code) ? null : Base64.decodeBase64(base64Code);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getLocalizedMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * AES加密
     * @param content 待加密的内容
     * @param encryptKey 加密密钥
     * @return 加密后的byte[]
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] aesEncryptToBytes(String content, String encryptKey) {
        try {
            KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            kgen.init(128);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(encryptKey.getBytes(), "AES"));
            return cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes("utf-8"));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getLocalizedMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * AES加密为base 64 code
     * @param content 待加密的内容
     * @param encryptKey 加密密钥
     * @return 加密后的base 64 code
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String aesEncrypt(String content, String encryptKey) {
        try {
            return base64Encode(aesEncryptToBytes(content, encryptKey));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getLocalizedMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * AES解密
     * @param encryptBytes 待解密的byte[]
     * @param decryptKey 解密密钥
     * @return 解密后的String
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String aesDecryptByBytes(byte[] encryptBytes, String decryptKey) {
        try {
            KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            kgen.init(128);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(decryptKey.getBytes(), "AES"));
            byte[] decryptBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptBytes);
            String result = new String(decryptBytes);
            return result.replace("\\n","\n").replace("\\t","\t").replace("\\r","\r");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getLocalizedMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将base 64 code AES解密
     * @param encryptStr 待解密的base 64 code
     * @param decryptKey 解密密钥
     * @return 解密后的string
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String aesDecrypt(String encryptStr, String decryptKey){
        try {
            return StringUtils.isEmpty(encryptStr) ? null : aesDecryptByBytes(base64Decode(encryptStr), decryptKey);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getLocalizedMessage());
        }
    }
}

重点是AES解密的方法aesDecryptByBytes(),因为前端到后端会把换行符识别成斜杆\而不是换行,然后转义成斜杆\\。

 return result.replace("\\n","\n").replace("\\t","\t").replace("\\r","\r");

运行的main方法测试：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String content = "select * from 'user'";
    System.out.println("加密前：" + content);
    System.out.println("加密密钥和解密密钥：" + AES_KEY);
    String encrypt = aesEncrypt(content, AES_KEY);
    System.out.println("加密后：" + encrypt);
    String decrypt = aesDecrypt(encrypt, AES_KEY);
    System.out.println("解密后444：" +decrypt );
}