Linux 安装jdk、tomcat、mysql（一）

JDK

1.方式一（tar包安装）

1.下载JDK安装包,上传到服务其中

• 下载链接 jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz

2.解压到指定目录下

mkdir -p /usr/local/java
tar -zxvf jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/java

3.配置环境变量

vim ~/.bash_profile

#编辑如下
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_221
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export PATH

source ~/.bash_profile

4.测试

java -version

输出Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.221-b11, mixed mode)配置成功

2.方式二 （rpm安装）

1.下载JDK安装包,上传到服务其中

• 下载链接 jdk-8u221-linux-x64.rpm

2.安装

rpm -ivh jdk-8u221-linux-x64.rpm

3.测试

java -version

输出Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.221-b11, mixed mode)配置成功

MySql (8.0)

1.下载mysql-server 和 mysql-client 以及其所依赖的包

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-community-client-8.0.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-community-server-8.0.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-community-common-8.0.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-community-libs-8.0.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

2.安装

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

3,启动mysql服务

systemctl start mysqld

4.查看是否启动成功

systemctl status mysqld

mysql8.0之后的密码策略发生了变化，mysql服务启动后会生成一个默认的密码
5.查询mysql默认生成的密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
#查询结果如下
2019-10-07T17:07:14.284844Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated >for root@localhost: 27I6soX;tL6j

6.使用默认密码登陆mysql

mysql -uroot -p

7.修改root用户的密码
8.0后密码有要求要包含字母大小写、特殊符号、数字

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gaoFEI2013.com';

Tomcat

1.下载tomcat安装包（此处使用的时wget方式下载）

wget http://mirrors.ukfast.co.uk/sites/ftp.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.26/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.26.tar.gz

2.解压安装包到指定目录

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.26.tar.gz -C /usr/local/tomcat

3.配置环境变量

vim ~/.bash_profile
#编辑如下内容
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_221
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.26
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/bin
export PATH