1 redis.h
/* A redis object, that is a type able to hold a string / list / set */
/* The actual Redis Object */
#define REDIS_LRU_CLOCK_MAX ((1<<21)-1) /* Max value of obj->lru */
#define REDIS_LRU_CLOCK_RESOLUTION 10 /* LRU clock resolution in seconds */
typedef struct redisObject {
unsigned type:4;
unsigned notused:2; /* Not used */
unsigned encoding:4;
unsigned lru:22; /* lru time (relative to server.lruclock) */
int refcount;
void *ptr;
} robj;这个结构体非常重要，很多地方都用到了，官方给出的解释是：该结构体是redis对象，是用来存储string/list/set的一个结构体。
实际上该结构体包含6个字段，4个是unsigned，一个是int型，一个是void *型的。
typedef struct redisDb {
dict *dict; /* The keyspace for this DB */
dict *expires; /* Timeout of keys with a timeout set */
dict *blocking_keys; /* Keys with clients waiting for data (BLPOP) */
dict *ready_keys; /* Blocked keys that received a PUSH */
dict *watched_keys; /* WATCHED keys for MULTI/EXEC CAS */
int id;
long long avg_ttl; /* Average TTL, just for stats */
} redisDb;该结构体是数据库中的一个结构体对象。包括了5个dict指针，一个int型，一个long long型的变量。这个结构体在存取数据中用得非常多。
/* With multiplexing we need to take per-client state.
* Clients are taken in a liked list. */
typedef struct redisClient {
int fd;
redisDb *db;
int dictid;
robj *name; /* As set by CLIENT SETNAME */
sds querybuf;
size_t querybuf_peak; /* Recent (100ms or more) peak of querybuf size */
int argc;
robj **argv;
struct redisCommand *cmd, *lastcmd;
int reqtype;
int multibulklen; /* number of multi bulk arguments left to read */
long bulklen; /* length of bulk argument in multi bulk request */
list *reply;
unsigned long reply_bytes; /* Tot bytes of objects in reply list */
int sentlen; /* Amount of bytes already sent in the current
buffer or object being sent. */
time_t ctime; /* Client creation time */
time_t lastinteraction; /* time of the last interaction, used for timeout */
time_t obuf_soft_limit_reached_time;
int flags; /* REDIS_SLAVE | REDIS_MONITOR | REDIS_MULTI ... */
int authenticated; /* when requirepass is non-NULL */
int replstate; /* replication state if this is a slave */
int repldbfd; /* replication DB file descriptor */
off_t repldboff; /* replication DB file offset */
off_t repldbsize; /* replication DB file size */
long long reploff; /* replication offset if this is our master */
long long repl_ack_off; /* replication ack offset, if this is a slave */
long long repl_ack_time;/* replication ack time, if this is a slave */
char replrunid[REDIS_RUN_ID_SIZE+1]; /* master run id if this is a master */
int slave_listening_port; /* As configured with: SLAVECONF listening-port */
multiState mstate; /* MULTI/EXEC state */
blockingState bpop; /* blocking state */
list *watched_keys; /* Keys WATCHED for MULTI/EXEC CAS */
dict *pubsub_channels; /* channels a client is interested in (SUBSCRIBE) */
list *pubsub_patterns; /* patterns a client is interested in (SUBSCRIBE) */
/* Response buffer */
int bufpos;
char buf[REDIS_REPLY_CHUNK_BYTES];
} redisClient;变量内容比较多，我这里只列出几个关键的变量。
redisDb *db 这个是指向数据库的指针。
robj *name 这个是客户端的名称。
int argc 这个是客户端命令参数个数。
robj **argv 这个是客户端命令的指针。可以用来取客户端命令的参数。
/* Response buffer */
int bufpos;
char buf[REDIS_REPLY_CHUNK_BYTES];
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Global server state
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
struct redisServer {
/* General */
char *configfile; /* Absolute config file path, or NULL */
int hz; /* serverCron() calls frequency in hertz */
redisDb *db;
dict *commands; /* Command table */
dict *orig_commands; /* Command table before command renaming. */
aeEventLoop *el;
unsigned lruclock:22; /* Clock incrementing every minute, for LRU */
unsigned lruclock_padding:10;
int shutdown_asap; /* SHUTDOWN needed ASAP */
int activerehashing; /* Incremental rehash in serverCron() */
char *requirepass; /* Pass for AUTH command, or NULL */
char *pidfile; /* PID file path */
int arch_bits; /* 32 or 64 depending on sizeof(long) */
int cronloops; /* Number of times the cron function run */
char runid[REDIS_RUN_ID_SIZE+1]; /* ID always different at every exec. */
int sentinel_mode; /* True if this instance is a Sentinel. */
/* Networking */
int port; /* TCP listening port */
int tcp_backlog; /* TCP listen() backlog */
char *bindaddr[REDIS_BINDADDR_MAX]; /* Addresses we should bind to */
int bindaddr_count; /* Number of addresses in server.bindaddr[] */
char *unixsocket; /* UNIX socket path */
mode_t unixsocketperm; /* UNIX socket permission */
int ipfd[REDIS_BINDADDR_MAX]; /* TCP socket file descriptors */
int ipfd_count; /* Used slots in ipfd[] */
int sofd; /* Unix socket file descriptor */
list *clients; /* List of active clients */
list *clients_to_close; /* Clients to close asynchronously */
list *slaves, *monitors; /* List of slaves and MONITORs */
redisClient *current_client; /* Current client, only used on crash report */
char neterr[ANET_ERR_LEN]; /* Error buffer for anet.c */
/* RDB / AOF loading information */
int loading; /* We are loading data from disk if true */
off_t loading_total_bytes;
off_t loading_loaded_bytes;
time_t loading_start_time;
off_t loading_process_events_interval_bytes;
/* Fast pointers to often looked up command */
struct redisCommand *delCommand, *multiCommand, *lpushCommand, *lpopCommand,
*rpopCommand;
/* Fields used only for stats */
time_t stat_starttime; /* Server start time */
long long stat_numcommands; /* Number of processed commands */
long long stat_numconnections; /* Number of connections received */
long long stat_expiredkeys; /* Number of expired keys */
long long stat_evictedkeys; /* Number of evicted keys (maxmemory) */
long long stat_keyspace_hits; /* Number of successful lookups of keys */
long long stat_keyspace_misses; /* Number of failed lookups of keys */
size_t stat_peak_memory; /* Max used memory record */
long long stat_fork_time; /* Time needed to perform latest fork() */
long long stat_rejected_conn; /* Clients rejected because of maxclients */
long long stat_sync_full; /* Number of full resyncs with slaves. */
long long stat_sync_partial_ok; /* Number of accepted PSYNC requests. */
long long stat_sync_partial_err;/* Number of unaccepted PSYNC requests. */
list *slowlog; /* SLOWLOG list of commands */
long long slowlog_entry_id; /* SLOWLOG current entry ID */
long long slowlog_log_slower_than; /* SLOWLOG time limit (to get logged) */
unsigned long slowlog_max_len; /* SLOWLOG max number of items logged */
/* The following two are used to track instantaneous "load" in terms
* of operations per second. */
long long ops_sec_last_sample_time; /* Timestamp of last sample (in ms) */
long long ops_sec_last_sample_ops; /* numcommands in last sample */
long long ops_sec_samples[REDIS_OPS_SEC_SAMPLES];
int ops_sec_idx;
/* Configuration */
int verbosity; /* Loglevel in redis.conf */
int maxidletime; /* Client timeout in seconds */
int tcpkeepalive; /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if non-zero. */
int active_expire_enabled; /* Can be disabled for testing purposes. */
size_t client_max_querybuf_len; /* Limit for client query buffer length */
int dbnum; /* Total number of configured DBs */
int daemonize; /* True if running as a daemon */
clientBufferLimitsConfig client_obuf_limits[REDIS_CLIENT_LIMIT_NUM_CLASSES];
/* AOF persistence */
int aof_state; /* REDIS_AOF_(ON|OFF|WAIT_REWRITE) */
int aof_fsync; /* Kind of fsync() policy */
char *aof_filename; /* Name of the AOF file */
int aof_no_fsync_on_rewrite; /* Don't fsync if a rewrite is in prog. */
int aof_rewrite_perc; /* Rewrite AOF if % growth is > M and... */
off_t aof_rewrite_min_size; /* the AOF file is at least N bytes. */
off_t aof_rewrite_base_size; /* AOF size on latest startup or rewrite. */
off_t aof_current_size; /* AOF current size. */
int aof_rewrite_scheduled; /* Rewrite once BGSAVE terminates. */
pid_t aof_child_pid; /* PID if rewriting process */
list *aof_rewrite_buf_blocks; /* Hold changes during an AOF rewrite. */
sds aof_buf; /* AOF buffer, written before entering the event loop */
int aof_fd; /* File descriptor of currently selected AOF file */
int aof_selected_db; /* Currently selected DB in AOF */
time_t aof_flush_postponed_start; /* UNIX time of postponed AOF flush */
time_t aof_last_fsync; /* UNIX time of last fsync() */
time_t aof_rewrite_time_last; /* Time used by last AOF rewrite run. */
time_t aof_rewrite_time_start; /* Current AOF rewrite start time. */
int aof_lastbgrewrite_status; /* REDIS_OK or REDIS_ERR */
unsigned long aof_delayed_fsync; /* delayed AOF fsync() counter */
int aof_rewrite_incremental_fsync;/* fsync incrementally while rewriting? */
int aof_last_write_status; /* REDIS_OK or REDIS_ERR */
int aof_last_write_errno; /* Valid if aof_last_write_status is ERR */
/* RDB persistence */
long long dirty; /* Changes to DB from the last save */
long long dirty_before_bgsave; /* Used to restore dirty on failed BGSAVE */
pid_t rdb_child_pid; /* PID of RDB saving child */
struct saveparam *saveparams; /* Save points array for RDB */
int saveparamslen; /* Number of saving points */
char *rdb_filename; /* Name of RDB file */
int rdb_compression; /* Use compression in RDB? */
int rdb_checksum; /* Use RDB checksum? */
time_t lastsave; /* Unix time of last successful save */
time_t lastbgsave_try; /* Unix time of last attempted bgsave */
time_t rdb_save_time_last; /* Time used by last RDB save run. */
time_t rdb_save_time_start; /* Current RDB save start time. */
int lastbgsave_status; /* REDIS_OK or REDIS_ERR */
int stop_writes_on_bgsave_err; /* Don't allow writes if can't BGSAVE */
/* Propagation of commands in AOF / replication */
redisOpArray also_propagate; /* Additional command to propagate. */
/* Logging */
char *logfile; /* Path of log file */
int syslog_enabled; /* Is syslog enabled? */
char *syslog_ident; /* Syslog ident */
int syslog_facility; /* Syslog facility */
/* Replication (master) */
int slaveseldb; /* Last SELECTed DB in replication output */
long long master_repl_offset; /* Global replication offset */
int repl_ping_slave_period; /* Master pings the slave every N seconds */
char *repl_backlog; /* Replication backlog for partial syncs */
long long repl_backlog_size; /* Backlog circular buffer size */
long long repl_backlog_histlen; /* Backlog actual data length */
long long repl_backlog_idx; /* Backlog circular buffer current offset */
long long repl_backlog_off; /* Replication offset of first byte in the
backlog buffer. */
time_t repl_backlog_time_limit; /* Time without slaves after the backlog
gets released. */
time_t repl_no_slaves_since; /* We have no slaves since that time.
Only valid if server.slaves len is 0. */
int repl_min_slaves_to_write; /* Min number of slaves to write. */
int repl_min_slaves_max_lag; /* Max lag of <count> slaves to write. */
int repl_good_slaves_count; /* Number of slaves with lag <= max_lag. */
/* Replication (slave) */
char *masterauth; /* AUTH with this password with master */
char *masterhost; /* Hostname of master */
int masterport; /* Port of master */
int repl_timeout; /* Timeout after N seconds of master idle */
redisClient *master; /* Client that is master for this slave */
redisClient *cached_master; /* Cached master to be reused for PSYNC. */
int repl_syncio_timeout; /* Timeout for synchronous I/O calls */
int repl_state; /* Replication status if the instance is a slave */
off_t repl_transfer_size; /* Size of RDB to read from master during sync. */
off_t repl_transfer_read; /* Amount of RDB read from master during sync. */
off_t repl_transfer_last_fsync_off; /* Offset when we fsync-ed last time. */
int repl_transfer_s; /* Slave -> Master SYNC socket */
int repl_transfer_fd; /* Slave -> Master SYNC temp file descriptor */
char *repl_transfer_tmpfile; /* Slave-> master SYNC temp file name */
time_t repl_transfer_lastio; /* Unix time of the latest read, for timeout */
int repl_serve_stale_data; /* Serve stale data when link is down? */
int repl_slave_ro; /* Slave is read only? */
time_t repl_down_since; /* Unix time at which link with master went down */
int repl_disable_tcp_nodelay; /* Disable TCP_NODELAY after SYNC? */
int slave_priority; /* Reported in INFO and used by Sentinel. */
char repl_master_runid[REDIS_RUN_ID_SIZE+1]; /* Master run id for PSYNC. */
long long repl_master_initial_offset; /* Master PSYNC offset. */
/* Replication script cache. */
dict *repl_scriptcache_dict; /* SHA1 all slaves are aware of. */
list *repl_scriptcache_fifo; /* First in, first out LRU eviction. */
int repl_scriptcache_size; /* Max number of elements. */
/* Limits */
unsigned int maxclients; /* Max number of simultaneous clients */
unsigned long long maxmemory; /* Max number of memory bytes to use */
int maxmemory_policy; /* Policy for key eviction */
int maxmemory_samples; /* Pricision of random sampling */
/* Blocked clients */
unsigned int bpop_blocked_clients; /* Number of clients blocked by lists */
list *unblocked_clients; /* list of clients to unblock before next loop */
list *ready_keys; /* List of readyList structures for BLPOP & co */
/* Sort parameters - qsort_r() is only available under BSD so we
* have to take this state global, in order to pass it to sortCompare() */
int sort_desc;
int sort_alpha;
int sort_bypattern;
int sort_store;
/* Zip structure config, see redis.conf for more information */
size_t hash_max_ziplist_entries;
size_t hash_max_ziplist_value;
size_t list_max_ziplist_entries;
size_t list_max_ziplist_value;
size_t set_max_intset_entries;
size_t zset_max_ziplist_entries;
size_t zset_max_ziplist_value;
time_t unixtime; /* Unix time sampled every cron cycle. */
long long mstime; /* Like 'unixtime' but with milliseconds resolution. */
/* Pubsub */
dict *pubsub_channels; /* Map channels to list of subscribed clients */
list *pubsub_patterns; /* A list of pubsub_patterns */
int notify_keyspace_events; /* Events to propagate via Pub/Sub. This is an
xor of REDIS_NOTIFY... flags. */
/* Scripting */
lua_State *lua; /* The Lua interpreter. We use just one for all clients */
redisClient *lua_client; /* The "fake client" to query Redis from Lua */
redisClient *lua_caller; /* The client running EVAL right now, or NULL */
dict *lua_scripts; /* A dictionary of SHA1 -> Lua scripts */
mstime_t lua_time_limit; /* Script timeout in milliseconds */
mstime_t lua_time_start; /* Start time of script, milliseconds time */
int lua_write_dirty; /* True if a write command was called during the
execution of the current script. */
int lua_random_dirty; /* True if a random command was called during the
execution of the current script. */
int lua_timedout; /* True if we reached the time limit for script
execution. */
int lua_kill; /* Kill the script if true. */
/* Assert & bug reporting */
char *assert_failed;
char *assert_file;
int assert_line;
int bug_report_start; /* True if bug report header was already logged. */
int watchdog_period; /* Software watchdog period in ms. 0 = off */
};全局服务器结构体。表示的是服务器的状态。
struct redisCommand {
char *name;
redisCommandProc *proc;
int arity;
char *sflags; /* Flags as string representation, one char per flag. */
int flags; /* The actual flags, obtained from the 'sflags' field. */
/* Use a function to determine keys arguments in a command line. */
redisGetKeysProc *getkeys_proc;
/* What keys should be loaded in background when calling this command? */
int firstkey; /* The first argument that's a key (0 = no keys) */
int lastkey; /* The last argument that's a key */
int keystep; /* The step between first and last key */
long long microseconds, calls;
};命令结构体。
char* name 表示的是该命令的名称。比如set get等。
redisCommandProc *proc;表示命令要调用的函数名称
几个关键的结构体表示如上。
本文来自IT部落格，http://www.itbuluoge.com
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