基于visual c++之windows核心编程代码分析（9）实现Windows服务并安装，控制

我们进行Windows编程的时候，经常涉及到Windows服务编程，针对Windows服务我们该怎么编程呢，

我们先来实现一个Windows服务并实现之，请见注释代码分析。

/* 头文件　*/
#include <windows.h>
/* 全局变量　*/
SERVICE_STATUS          SplSrvServiceStatus; 
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE   SplSrvServiceStatusHandle; 
/* 函数声明　*/
VOID SvcDebugOut(LPSTR String, DWORD Status);
VOID WINAPI SplSrvServiceCtrlHandler (DWORD opcode); 
VOID WINAPI SplSrvServiceStart (DWORD argc, LPTSTR *argv); 
DWORD SplSrvServiceInitialization (DWORD argc, LPTSTR *argv, 
								   DWORD *specificError); 

/*************************************
* VOID WINAPI SplSrvServiceStart (DWORD argc, LPTSTR *argv)
* 功能	服务启动函数
*
* 参数	未使用
**************************************/
VOID WINAPI SplSrvServiceStart (DWORD argc, LPTSTR *argv) 
{ 
	DWORD status; 
	DWORD specificError; 
	// 填充SERVICE_STATUS 结构
	SplSrvServiceStatus.dwServiceType        = SERVICE_WIN32; 
	SplSrvServiceStatus.dwCurrentState       
		= SERVICE_START_PENDING;		// 服务在运行
	SplSrvServiceStatus.dwControlsAccepted   
		= SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP | SERVICE_ACCEPT_PAUSE_CONTINUE; 
	SplSrvServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode      = 0; 
	SplSrvServiceStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0; 
	SplSrvServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint         = 0; 
	SplSrvServiceStatus.dwWaitHint           = 0; 
	// 注册服务控制请求处理例程
	SplSrvServiceStatusHandle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler( 
		"Sample_Srv",	// 服务名，在创建服务时使用了
		// SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS，因此本参数被忽略。
		SplSrvServiceCtrlHandler);	// 控制请求处理例程，函数名

	if (SplSrvServiceStatusHandle == (SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE)0) 
	{ 
		SvcDebugOut(" [SPLSRV_SERVICE] RegisterServiceCtrlHandler "
			"failed %d\n", GetLastError()); 
		return; 
	}  
	// 初始化工作，本示例未使用，函数为空
	status = SplSrvServiceInitialization(argc,argv, &specificError);  
	// 初始化出错，用户自行修改
	if (status != NO_ERROR) 
	{ 
		SplSrvServiceStatus.dwCurrentState       = SERVICE_STOPPED; 
		SplSrvServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint         = 0; 
		SplSrvServiceStatus.dwWaitHint           = 0; 
		SplSrvServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode      = status; 
		SplSrvServiceStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = specificError; 

		SetServiceStatus (SplSrvServiceStatusHandle, &SplSrvServiceStatus); 
		return; 
	} 
	// 初始化完成，设置运行状态
	SplSrvServiceStatus.dwCurrentState       = SERVICE_RUNNING; 
	SplSrvServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint         = 0; 
	SplSrvServiceStatus.dwWaitHint           = 0; 

	if (!SetServiceStatus (SplSrvServiceStatusHandle, &SplSrvServiceStatus)) 
	{ 
		status = GetLastError(); 
		SvcDebugOut(" [SPLSRV_SERVICE] SetServiceStatus error %ld\n",status); 
	} 
	// 用户自行修改，用于完成服务的工作
	SvcDebugOut(" [SPLSRV_SERVICE] Returning the Main Thread \n",0); 

	return; 
} 


/*************************************
* DWORD SplSrvServiceInitialization(DWORD   argc, 
*	LPTSTR  *argv, 
*	DWORD *specificError)
* 功能	初始化，这里未进行任何工作，留待读者修改
*
* 参数	
**************************************/
DWORD SplSrvServiceInitialization(DWORD   argc, 
								  LPTSTR  *argv, 
								  DWORD *specificError) 
{ 
	return(0); 
}

/*************************************
* VOID WINAPI SplSrvServiceCtrlHandler (DWORD Opcode)
* 功能	服务控制请求的处理函数，与ControlService函数配合。
*
* 参数	服务控制码
**************************************/
VOID WINAPI SplSrvServiceCtrlHandler (DWORD Opcode) 
{ 
	DWORD status; 
	switch(Opcode) 
	{ 
	case SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE: 
		// 完成相关功能
		SplSrvServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_PAUSED; 
		break; 
	case SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE: 
		// 完成相关功能
		SplSrvServiceStatus.d