WindowsBatch与LinuxShell比较[shell循环实例]

Shell的循环实例：

# ! / bin / bash
for  i in  1   2   3   4   5
do
    echo   " Welcome $i times "
done

# ! / bin / bash
for  i in  $( seq  1   1   5 )
do
    echo   " Welcome $i times "
done

# ! / bin / bash
for  i in { 1 .. 5 }
do
    echo   " Welcome $i times "
done

# ! / bin / bash
for   ((  c = 1 ;  c <= 5 ;  c ++   ))
do
     echo   " Welcome $c times "
done


# ! / bin / bash
for  i in  $(  ls  );   do
    echo  item:  $ i
done



# ! / bin / bash
for  i in `seq  1   10 ` ;
   do
     echo   $ i
done    

# ! / bin / bash
for  file in  / etc / *
do
     if  [  " ${file} "   ==   " /etc/resolv.conf "  ]
     then
        countNameservers =$( grep -c nameserver  / etc / resolv . conf )
         echo   " Total  ${countNameservers} nameservers defined in ${file} "
         break
    fi
done

# ! / bin / bash
FILES = " $@ "
for  f in  $ FILES
do
         #   if   . bak  backup  file exists ,  read next file
     if  [ -f  $ {f} . bak ]
     then
         echo   " Skiping $f file "
        continue   #  read next file and skip cp  command
    fi
         #  we are hear means no  backup  file exists ,  just  use  cp  command  to  copy  file
     / bin / cp  $ f  $ f . bak
done


# ! / bin / bash 
COUNTER = 0
while [   $ COUNTER -lt  10  ] ;   do
     echo  The counter is  $ COUNTER
    let COUNTER = COUNTER + 1  
done



# ! / bin / bash 
COUNTER = 20
until [   $ COUNTER -lt  10  ] ;   do
     echo  COUNTER  $ COUNTER
    let COUNTER- = 1
done

完！