Struts2实现登录验证码的输出

  画图片的工具类

public final class ImageUtil {
	private static final char[] chars = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
			'7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I' };
	private static final int SIZE = 4;
	private static final int LINES = 5;
	private static final int WIDTH = 80;
	private static final int HEIGHT = 40;
	private static final int FONT_SIZE = 30;

	public static Map<String, BufferedImage> createImage() {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics graphic = image.getGraphics();
		graphic.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
		graphic.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
		Random ran = new Random();
		// 画随机字符
		for (int i = 1; i <= SIZE; i++) {
			int r = ran.nextInt(chars.length);
			graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());
			graphic.setFont(new Font(null, Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, FONT_SIZE));
			graphic.drawString(chars[r] + "", (i - 1) * WIDTH / SIZE,
					HEIGHT / 2);
			sb.append(chars[r]);// 将字符保存，存入Session
		}
		// 画干扰线
		for (int i = 1; i <= LINES; i++) {
			graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());
			graphic.drawLine(ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT),
					ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT));
		}
		Map<String, BufferedImage> map = new HashMap<String, BufferedImage>();
		map.put(sb.toString(), image);
		return map;
	}

	public static Color getRandomColor() {
		Random ran = new Random();
		Color color = new Color(ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256),
				ran.nextInt(256));
		return color;
	}

	public static InputStream getInputStream(BufferedImage image)
			throws IOException {
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(bos);
		encoder.encode(image);
		byte[] imageBts = bos.toByteArray();
		InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(imageBts);
		return in;
	}

}

      Action类 以及BaseAction(主要用来获取session)

 

public class ValidateCodeAction extends BaseAction {

	private InputStream codeStream;

	public String execute() {
		Map<String, BufferedImage> imageMap = ImageUtil.createImage();
		String code = imageMap.keySet().iterator().next();
		session.put("imageCode", code);

		BufferedImage image = imageMap.get(code);
		try {
			codeStream = ImageUtil.getInputStream(image);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "error";
		}

		return "success";
	}

	public InputStream getCodeStream() {
		return codeStream;
	}

	public void setCodeStream(InputStream codeStream) {
		this.codeStream = codeStream;
	}

}

    Struts配置文件的配置

		<action name="validateCode" class="com.tarena.action.login.ValidateCodeAction">
			<result name="success" type="stream">
				<param name="inputName">codeStream</param>
			</result>
		</action>

    这样配置完成后，这页面上设置img的src属性为action的链接即可