题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3926
题目大意:给你2个图,最大度为2.问两个图是否相似
解题思路:
本质是并查集,但是细节是在是恶心死人了。。。
1.最大度为2.说明这个图可能有多个连通分量,每个连通分量要么是环,要么是链。
2.然后遍历每个连通分量,记录该连通分量的结点个数,以及该连通分量是环还是链。
3.将第一个图按照结点个数排序(若子结点个数相同,则对链先排序)
4.将第二个图按照步骤三排序
5.比较排序后,2个图是否每个元素都相等。若相等,则相似。
代码如下:
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<string> #include<climits> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; #define MAXN 10010 int pre1[MAXN], pre2[MAXN]; //父节点 int num1, num2; struct graph //图的子结点数目,是否为环 { int son; bool ring; }; graph g1[MAXN], g2[MAXN]; bool cmb(const graph &g1, const graph &g2) //子结点优先+先链后环排序 { if(g1.son < g2.son) return true; else if(g1.son == g2.son && g1.ring < g2.ring) return true; else return false; } int find(int x, int pre[]) //查找根结点+路径压缩 { return x == pre[x] ? x : find(pre[x], pre); } void join(int x, int y, int pre[],graph g1[]) //合并 { int root1, root2; root1 = find(x, pre); root2 = find(y, pre); if(root1 == root2) g1[root1].ring = true; //为环 else { if(g1[root1].son >= g1[root2].son) //结点相加 { pre[root2] = root1; g1[root1].son += g1[root2].son; } else { pre[root1] = root2; g1[root2].son += g1[root1].son; } } } bool cmp(int num, graph g1[], graph g2[]) //判断图是否同构 { sort(g1 + 1, g1 + num + 1, cmb); //排序 sort(g2 + 1, g2 + num + 1, cmb); for(int i = 1; i <= num; ++i) if(g1[i].son != g2[i].son || (g1[i].son == g2[i].son && g1[i].ring != g2[i].ring)) return false; return true; } int main() { int ncase, T = 0; int link1, link2; int hand1, hand2; int ans1, ans2; bool flag; scanf("%d", &ncase); while(ncase--) { flag = true; scanf("%d%d", &num1, &link1); for(int i = 1; i < MAXN; ++i) //初始化 { pre1[i] = i; pre2[i] = i; g1[i].son = 1; g2[i].son = 1; g1[i].ring = false; g2[i].ring = false; } for(int i = 1; i <= link1; ++i) { scanf("%d%d", &hand1, &hand2); join(hand1, hand2, pre1, g1); } scanf("%d%d", &num2, &link2); if(link2 != link1) //边数不同跳出 flag = false; for(int i = 1; i <= link2; ++i) { scanf("%d%d", &hand1, &hand2); if(flag == false) continue; else join(hand1, hand2, pre2, g2); } flag = cmp(num2, g1, g2); if(flag == false) printf("Case #%d: NO\n", ++T); else { if(flag) printf("Case #%d: YES\n", ++T); else printf("Case #%d: NO\n", ++T); } } return 0; }