Filter实现过滤非法文字例子

定义过滤器

package com.ljh.test.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

public class WordFilter implements Filter {

public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
}
public void destroy() {
}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
//传入自己定义的ServletRequest对象
MyRequest req = new MyRequest((HttpServletRequest) request);
chain.doFilter(req, response);
}
//请求参数都是通过getParameter()和getParameterValues()方法得到的，复写这2个方法
//HttpServletRequestWrapper是ServletRequest的实现类
public class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

private String[] words = { "日", "干"};

public String doFilter(String content) {
for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
if (content.indexOf(words[i]) != -1) {
content = content.replace(words[i], "*");
}
}
return content;
}

public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
super(request);
}

public String getParameter(String name) {
String content = super.getParameter(name);
return doFilter(content);
}

public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
String [] temp = super.getParameterValues(name);
String [] contents = new String[temp.length];
for(int i=0;i<temp.length;i++){
String content = temp[i];
contents [i] = doFilter(content);
System.out.println(contents[i]);
}
return contents;
}
}
}

web.xml中配置过滤器

<filter>
<filter-name>charEncoder</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.ljh.test.filter.WordFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>charEncoder</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>