人类(Person) , 男人(Men)继承"人"类, 女人(Women)继承"人"类, UML如下:
映射到如下的t_person表中 , 有以下6个字段:
1 int id //主键
2 varchar name //父类中的姓名
3 int age //父类中的年龄
4 int/varchar type //区分"人","男人","女人" 的专用字段, 默认类型是varchar, 也可以指定为int类型. 叫鉴别器字段
//Person类:type值设为0, Men类: type值设为1, Women 类: type值设为2
5 varchar a //"男人"类专有属性
6 varchar b //"女人"类专有属性
Person, Men, Women 三个类这里就不显示了,但简单, 想看了附件中有源码
Person.hbm.xml 如下:
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="extends_test.extends_1" auto-import="false"> <class name="Person" table="t_person" discriminator-value="0"><!-- "鉴别值"为0 --> <!-- 父类的属性 --> <id name="id"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <!-- 重点:鉴别器 --> <!-- 指定type字段,做区分父子具体类型用 ,各类还要指定"鉴别值": discriminator-value="1"--> <discriminator column="type" type="int"/> <!-- 父类的属性 --> <property name="name"/> <!-- 父类的属性 --> <property name="age"/> <!-- Mem子类的映射 --> <subclass name="Men" discriminator-value="1"><!-- "鉴别值"为1 --> <!-- Men类专有的属性a --> <property name="a"/> </subclass> <!-- Women子类的映射 --> <subclass name="Women" discriminator-value="2"><!-- "鉴别值"为2 --> <!-- Women类专有的属性b --> <property name="b"/> </subclass> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
保存与查询操作:
package extends_test.extends_1;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import dao.HibernateUtil;
/**
* 继承关系的映射(方法一)
*
* 总个继承树映射到一张表
*
*/
public class Test
{
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(final String[] args)
{
//add();
query();
}
/**
* 查询测试
*/
public static void query()
{
Session session = null;
try
{
session = HibernateUtil.getSeesion();
final Person p = (Person) session.get(Person.class, 2); //ID为2的记录是 Men类型
System.out.println(p.getClass());
//get()第一个参数用了 Person.class
//能识别出是class extends_test.extends_1.Men类型
}
finally
{
if (session != null)
{
session.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 添加测试
*/
public static void add()
{
final Person p1 = new Person();
p1.setName("我是Person类");
final Men m1 = new Men();
m1.setName("我是男人类");
m1.setA("a");
final Women w1 = new Women();
w1.setName("我是女人类");
w1.setB("b");
Session session = null;
try
{
session = HibernateUtil.getSeesion();
final Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
session.save(p1);
session.save(m1);
session.save(w1);
tx.commit();
//SQL如下
//Hibernate: insert into t_person (name, age, type) values (?, ?, 0)
//Hibernate: insert into t_person (name, age, a, type) values (?, ?, ?, 1)
//Hibernate: insert into t_person (name, age, b, type) values (?, ?, ?, 2)
}
finally
{
if (session != null)
{
session.close();
}
}
}
}