在JSP页面中使用自定义标记调用javabean的方法

不知道大家在调用JavaBean的方法时，是不是像我一样感觉很是不爽？
看下面这段代码：
[code]
<jsp:useBean id="memberBean" class="org.jforum.bbean.MemberBean" scope="session">
</jsp:useBean>
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${param.Submit=='注 销'}">
<% memberBean.loginOut(); %>
<c:redirect url="index.jsp" />
</c:when>
<c:when test="${param.Submit=='登 录'}">
<% memberBean.login(request.getParameter("username"), request.getParameter("password")); %>
<c:if test="${memberBean.logined}">
<c:redirect url="index.jsp" />
</c:if>
</c:when>
</c:choose>
[/code]
[color=red]<% memberBean.login(request.getParameter("username"), request.getParameter("password")); %>[/color]
自己写出来，都觉得很费力！
但是还有更糟的：
[code]
<ul>
<c:forEach items="${categoryBean.categoryList}" var="category">
<li>${ category.name }</li>
<ul>
<c:forEach items="<%= categoryBean.getSubCategoryList((Category)pageContext.getAttribute("category")) %>" var="subCategory">
<li>
<a href="category.jsp?id=${ subCategory.id }">${ subCategory.name }</a><br />
${ subCategory.description }
</li>
</c:forEach>
</ul>
</c:forEach>
</ul>
[/code]
大家都看到了：<% %>中想要使用标签库定义的对象真是痛苦！
我只是恨JSP2没有调用javabean方法的标签！！！（该死的JSP，总有一天要淘汰你。）
但是想想要通过反射调用bean的方法应该也不是什么难事，就自己翻参考书写了两个标签解决了这个问题！
现将成果公布一下，和大家分享！
主要的标记处理代码：Call.java
[code]
/*
* Call.java
*
* Created on June 11, 2007, 12:03 PM
*/

package learnjsp2.tags;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import org.apache.taglibs.standard.lang.jstl.Coercions;
import org.apache.taglibs.standard.lang.jstl.ELException;

/**
*
* @author zsun
* @version
*/

public class Call extends SimpleTagSupport implements DynamicAttributes, StrictTypeParams {

/**
* Initialization of bean property.
*/
private java.lang.Object bean;

/**
* Initialization of method property.
*/
private java.lang.String method;

/**
* Initialization of var property.
*/
private java.lang.String var = null;

/**
* Initialization of scope property.
*/
private int scope = PageContext.PAGE_SCOPE;
private List dynamicAttrValues = new ArrayList();
private List typeList = null;

/**Called by the container to invoke this tag.
* The implementation of this method is provided by the tag library developer,
* and handles all tag processing, body iteration, etc.
*/
public void doTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out=getJspContext().getOut();
try {
JspFragment f=getJspBody();
if (f != null) f.invoke(out);
} catch (java.io.IOException ex) {
throw new JspException(ex.getMessage());
}

Class cls = bean.getClass();
Method[] methods = cls.getMethods();
Method m = null;
Class[] paramTypes = null;

search: for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++ ) {
Method t = methods[i];
paramTypes = t.getParameterTypes();
if (t.getName().equals(method) &&
paramTypes.length == dynamicAttrValues.size()) {
if (typeList != null)
for (int j = 0; j < paramTypes.length; j++)
if (!paramTypes[j].getName().equals(typeList.get(j)))
continue search;
m = t;
break;
}
}
if (m == null)
throw new JspException("JavaBean Object hasn't no method named '" + method + "'");

try {
Object coercedValues[] = new Object[paramTypes.length];
Iterator paramIterator = dynamicAttrValues.iterator();
for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.length; i++) {
Object paramValue = paramIterator.next();
Class paramClass = paramTypes[i];
System.out.println(paramClass);
if (paramValue == null || paramValue.getClass() != paramClass)
try {
paramValue = Coercions.coerce(paramValue, paramClass, null);
} catch (ELException e) {
throw new JspException(e.getMessage(), e.getRootCause());
}
coercedValues[i] = paramValue;
}
Object returnVal = m.invoke(bean, coercedValues);
if (var != null)
if (returnVal != null)
getJspContext().setAttribute(var, returnVal, scope);
else
getJspContext().removeAttribute(var, scope);

} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
throw new JspException("Call method is Error!");
}

}

/**
* Setter for the bean attribute.
*/
public void setBean(java.lang.Object value) throws JspException {
if (value == null)
throw new JspException("Null 'bean' attribute in 'Call' tag");
this.bean = value;
}

/**
* Setter for the method attribute.
*/
public void setMethod(java.lang.String value) throws JspException {
if (value == null)
throw new JspException("Null 'method' attribute in 'Call' tag");
this.method = value;
}

/**
* Setter for the var attribute.
*/
public void setVar(java.lang.String value) throws JspException {
if (value == null)
throw new JspException("Null 'var' attribute in 'Call' tag");
this.var = value;
}

/**
* Setter for the scope attribute.
*/
public void setScope(java.lang.String value) {
if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("page"))
scope = PageContext.PAGE_SCOPE;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("request"))
scope = PageContext.REQUEST_SCOPE;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("session"))
scope = PageContext.SESSION_SCOPE;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("application"))
scope = PageContext.APPLICATION_SCOPE;
}

public void setDynamicAttribute(String uri, String localName, Object value) throws JspException {
dynamicAttrValues.add(value);
}

public void addStrictTypeParameter(String type, Object value) {
if (typeList == null)
typeList = new ArrayList();
typeList.add(type);
dynamicAttrValues.add(value);
}
}
[/code]
定义父子标签协作接口：StrictTypeParams.java
[code]
/*
* StrictTypeParams.java
*
* Created on June 14, 2007, 9:35 AM
*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Template Manager
* and open the template in the editor.
*/

package learnjsp2.tags;

/**
*
* @author zsun
*/
public interface StrictTypeParams {
void addStrictTypeParameter(String type, Object value);
}
[/code]
参数标记：ParamTag.java
[code]
package learnjsp2.tags;
/*
* ParamTag.java
*
* Created on June 14, 2007, 10:35 AM
*/

import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;

/**
*
* @author zsun
* @version
*/

public class ParamTag extends SimpleTagSupport {

/**
* Initialization of class property.
*/
private java.lang.String _class;

/**Called by the container to invoke this tag.
* The implementation of this method is provided by the tag library developer,
* and handles all tag processing, body iteration, etc.
*/
public void doTag() throws JspException {
StrictTypeParams parent = (StrictTypeParams)findAncestorWithClass(this, StrictTypeParams.class);
if (parent == null) {
throw new JspException("The Param tag is not enclosed by a supported tag type");
}
parent.addStrictTypeParameter(this._class, this.value);

}
/**
* Initialization of value property.
*/
private java.lang.Object value;
/**
* Setter for the class attribute.
*/
public void setParamclass(java.lang.String value) {
this._class = value;
}
/**
* Setter for the value attribute.
*/
public void setValue(java.lang.Object value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
[/code]
部署描述符：
[code]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<taglib version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd">
<tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
<short-name>utils</short-name>
<uri>/WEB-INF/tlds/utils</uri>
<tag>
<name>Call</name>
<tag-class>learnjsp2.tags.Call</tag-class>
<body-content>scriptless</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>bean</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>java.lang.Object</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>method</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>java.lang.String</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>var</name>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>java.lang.String</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>scope</name>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>java.lang.String</type>
</attribute>
<dynamic-attributes>true</dynamic-attributes>
</tag>
<tag>
<name>Param</name>
<tag-class>learnjsp2.tags.ParamTag</tag-class>
<body-content>empty</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>paramclass</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>java.lang.String</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>value</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>java.lang.Object</type>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
[/code]