public privileged private -- method varible

<script>
 //class function for defining instances of a closure demo
 function ClosureDemo2() {
  var _a = 0, _b = 0;     //private properties prefixed with an underscore to denote that they
        //cannot be accessed outside of the instance
  
  this.c = 0;  //public property
  
  //private function declared as a variable
  var _doSomething = function() {
   alert('doing something...');
  };
 
  //private function declared as a function shorthand for var _doAnotherSomething = function() {}
  function _doAnotherSomething() {
   alert('doing another something...');
  }
 
  //privileged and public function privileged, because it can access the private vars
  this.Increment = function() {
   _a++; //this works here
   _b++; //this works here
   this.c++; //this, of course, works here
  };
  
  //privileged and public function privileged, because it can access the private vars
  this.Print = function() {
   _doAnotherSomething(); //this works here
  
   alert("a = " + _a.toString() + "\n" +"b = " + _b.toString() + "\n" +"c = " + this.c.toString() + "\n");
  };
  
  alert('initializing an instance of this class...');
  _doSomething(); //this works here
  
  //*NOTE: The following will not work  //这个与Java不同
  //this._a, this._b, this._doSomething(), this._doAnotherSomething()         
 }
 
 
 
 
 var myDemo1 = new ClosureDemo2();
 
 ClosureDemo2.prototype.IncrementAgain = function() {         //public method can access to public var,
                 //但是不能访问private var, 这个与Java不同
  //_a++; //this fails here
  //_b++; //this fails here
  this.c++; //this works here
 };
 
 var myDemo2 = new ClosureDemo2();
 
 myDemo1.Increment(); //this will work here
 myDemo2.Increment(); //this will work here
 
 //these 2 lines will fail here
 //myDemo1._a = 2;
 //myDemo1._b = 2;
 
 myDemo1.c = 2; //this will work here
 myDemo2.c = 2; //this will work here
 
 //these 2 lines will also fail here
 //myDemo1._doSomething();
 //myDemo1._doAnotherSomething();
 
 //because the prototype of the class was changed after myClass1 was created, this fails。
 //myDemo1.IncrementAgain();         //这个就太奇怪了,public method要使用前添加
 
 //but, this works
 myDemo2.IncrementAgain();
 
 myDemo1.Print(); //this will work here
 myDemo2.Print(); //this will work here
</script>
 

 

 

In the code below there is a scoping error:

function ClosureDemo()
{
  var a = b = 0;                 /*

The first error is in the declaration of the a and b variable.  In the above code, I only declared the variable a in the scope of the function.  Variable b is not declared, and was merely initialized to 0.  Instead, since variable b is not being declared, the variable will be created (if necessary) in the global scope and initialized to 0.  Now, b, instead of being a variable local to each instance of the closure, acts as a global variable. */

 
  this.Test = function()
  {
    a++;
    b++;
  }
}