JFreeChart 柱形图、折线图、饼图、条形图

1. import java.awt.Font;
   import java.io.IOException;
   
   import javax.servlet.ServletException;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
   
   import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
   import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
   import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
   import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;
   import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
   import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
   import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
   import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
   
   public class CategoryServlet extends HttpServlet {
   
   	/**
   	 * 
   	 */
   	private static final long serialVersionUID = 6228999300370044372L;
   
   	/**
   	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
   	 *
   	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
   	 * 
   	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
   	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
   	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
   	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
   	 */
   	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   			throws ServletException, IOException {
   
   		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
   		//创建3D柱形图
   		DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
   		dataset.addValue(610, "广州", "猪肉");
   		dataset.addValue(220, "广州", "牛肉");
   		dataset.addValue(530, "广州", "鸡肉");
   		dataset.addValue(340, "广州", "鱼肉");
   		
   		JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D("肉类销量统计图", "肉类",
   				"销量", dataset, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, false,
   				false);
   		
   		Font font = new Font("宋体", 0, 12);//创建字体对象
   		chart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);//设置图例字体
   		chart.getTitle().setFont(font);//设置标题字体
   		CategoryPlot plot = chart.getCategoryPlot();
   
   		CategoryAxis domainAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();
   		domainAxis.setTickLabelFont(font);//设置X轴坐标上的文字
   		domainAxis.setLabelFont(font);//设置X轴标题上的文字
   		
   		ValueAxis rangeAxis = plot.getRangeAxis();
   		rangeAxis.setTickLabelFont(font);//设置Y轴坐标上的文字
   		rangeAxis.setLabelFont(font);//设置Y轴标题上的文字
   		
   		// 输出图片    
   		ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(response.getOutputStream(),0.5f,chart,800,600,null);
   	}
   
   }
   

    2.

   import java.awt.Font;
   import java.io.IOException;
   
   import javax.servlet.ServletException;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
   
   import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
   import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
   import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
   import org.jfree.chart.plot.PiePlot;
   import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset;
   
   public class PieServlet extends HttpServlet {
   
   	/**
   	 * 
   	 */
   	private static final long serialVersionUID = 8827627228843788090L;
   
   	/**
   	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
   	 * 
   	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
   	 * 
   	 * @param request
   	 *            the request send by the client to the server
   	 * @param response
   	 *            the response send by the server to the client
   	 * @throws ServletException
   	 *             if an error occurred
   	 * @throws IOException
   	 *             if an error occurred
   	 */
   	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   			throws ServletException, IOException {
   
   		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
   		
   		// 设置数据集
   		DefaultPieDataset dataset = new DefaultPieDataset();
   		dataset.setValue("初中高级程序员", 0.55);
   		dataset.setValue("项目经理", 0.1);
   		dataset.setValue("系统分析师", 0.1);
   		dataset.setValue("软件架构师", 0.1);
   		dataset.setValue("其他", 0.2);
   		
   		//创建3D饼图
   		JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart3D("饼图", // chart title
   				dataset,// data
   				true, // include legend
   				true, 
   				false);
   		
   		// 设置图表属性
   		PiePlot piePlot = (PiePlot) chart.getPlot();
   		piePlot.setCircular(true);//饼图是否一定是正圆
   		Font font = new Font("宋体", 0, 12);//创建字体对象
   		piePlot.setLabelFont(font);//设置标签字体
   		chart.getTitle().setFont(font);//设置标题字体
   		
   		//没有数据的时候显示的内容
   		piePlot.setNoDataMessage("无数据显示");
   		piePlot.setCircular(false);
   		piePlot.setLabelGap(0.02D);
   		
   		// 输出图片    
   		ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(response.getOutputStream(),0.5f,chart,800,600,null);
   	}
   
   }
   

    3.

   import java.awt.Font;
   import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
   import java.io.FileOutputStream;
   import java.io.IOException;
   
   import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
   import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
   import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
   import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
   import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
   
   /**
    * 
    * 折线图
    */
   
   public class PolyLine {
   
   	public static void createPolyLine() {
   
   		/*
   		 * 
   		 * 报表字体
   		 */
   
   		final Font CHART_FONT = new Font("宋体", 12, 12);
   
   		DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
   		dataset.addValue(100, "ten", "jfree");
   		dataset.addValue(150, "ten", "chart");
   		dataset.addValue(300, "ten", "struts");
   		dataset.addValue(100, "ten", "hibernate");
   
   		/*
   		 * 
   		 * 三维折线图把createLineChart换成createLineChart3D就可以实现三维折线图。
   		 */
   		JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createLineChart3D(
   				"chart", // 标题
   				"num", // 横坐标
   				"type", // 纵坐标
   				dataset, // 数据
   				PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // 竖直图表
   				true, // 是否显示legend
   				false, // 是否显示tooltip
   				false // 是否使用url链接
   				);
   		// XYPlot plot = null;
   		// 设置字体,解决中文乱码问题
   		chart.getTitle().setFont(CHART_FONT);
   		chart.getLegend().setItemFont(CHART_FONT);
   		// plot.getRangeAxis().setLabelFont(CHART_FONT);
   		// plot.getDomainAxis().setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", 12, 24));
   		FileOutputStream fos = null;
   		try {
   			fos = new FileOutputStream("src/poly3d.png");
   			ChartUtilities.writeChartAsPNG(fos, chart, 400, 300);
   		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
   			e.printStackTrace();
   		} catch (IOException e) {
   			e.printStackTrace();
   		} finally {
   			try {
   				fos.close();
   			} catch (IOException e) {
   				e.printStackTrace();
   			}
   		}
   	}
   
   	public static void main(String[] args) {
   
   		PolyLine.createPolyLine();
   
   	}
   }
   

    
2. 饼图

   import java.awt.Color;
   import java.awt.Dimension;
   import java.awt.Font;
   import java.text.NumberFormat;
   
   import javax.swing.JPanel;
   
   import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
   import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
   import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
   import org.jfree.chart.StandardChartTheme;
   import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator;
   import org.jfree.chart.plot.PiePlot;
   import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset;
   import org.jfree.ui.ApplicationFrame;
   import org.jfree.ui.RefineryUtilities;
   
   public class Test1 extends ApplicationFrame {
   	/**
   	 * 
   	 */
   	private static final long serialVersionUID = -8028194135638567202L;
   	
   	public static final Font DEFAULT_FONT = new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12);
   	
   	public Test1(String title) {
   		super(title);
   		JPanel localJPanel = createDemoPanel();
   	    localJPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 270));
   	    setContentPane(localJPanel);
   	}
   	
   	public static JPanel createDemoPanel() {
   		DefaultPieDataset defaultpiedataset = createDataset();
   		
   		ChartFactory.setChartTheme(createStandardChartTheme());
   		
   		JFreeChart jfreechart = ChartFactory.createPieChart("饼图",
   				defaultpiedataset, true, true, false);
   		
   		jfreechart.setBackgroundPaint(new Color(222, 222, 255));
   		//获取PiePlot对象，用于设置饼图的相关属性，如：颜色、形状……
   		PiePlot pieplot = (PiePlot) jfreechart.getPlot();
   		pieplot.setSectionPaint("壹", new Color(222, 222, 255));
   		pieplot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white);
   		pieplot.setCircular(true);
   		//自定义显示百分比样式
   		//图片中显示百分比：自定义方式，{0} 表示选项，{1} 表示数值， {2} 表示所占百分比
   		pieplot.setLabelGenerator(new StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator(
   		"{0} = {2}", NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(), NumberFormat.getPercentInstance()));
   		//设置图片突起部分
   //		pieplot.setExplodePercent("Section 1", 0.5D);
   		pieplot.setNoDataMessage("No data available");
   		ChartPanel chartpanel = new ChartPanel(jfreechart);
   		chartpanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 270));
   		//旋转
   //		Rotator rotator = new Rotator(pieplot);
   //		rotator.start();
   		return chartpanel;
   	}
   	
   	private static DefaultPieDataset createDataset() {
   		DefaultPieDataset defaultpiedataset = new DefaultPieDataset();
   		defaultpiedataset.setValue("壹", 23.3);
   		defaultpiedataset.setValue("贰", 56.5);
   		defaultpiedataset.setValue("参", 43.3);
   		defaultpiedataset.setValue("肆", 11.1);
   		return defaultpiedataset;
   	}
   
   	/**
   	 * @param args
   	 */
   	public static void main(String[] args) {
   		Test1 test1 = new Test1("");
   	    test1.pack();
   	    RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen(test1);
   	    test1.setVisible(true);
   	}
   	
   	//设计饼图的一个标准模板
   	public static StandardChartTheme createStandardChartTheme() {
   		//创建主题样式
   		StandardChartTheme standardChartTheme = new StandardChartTheme("CN");
   		//设置标题字体
   		standardChartTheme.setExtraLargeFont(DEFAULT_FONT);
   		//设置图例子图
   		standardChartTheme.setRegularFont(DEFAULT_FONT);
   		//设置轴向字体
   		standardChartTheme.setLargeFont(DEFAULT_FONT);
   		return standardChartTheme;
   	}
   
   }
   

    
3. 条形图

   import java.awt.Color;
   import java.awt.Dimension;
   import java.awt.Font;
   import java.awt.GradientPaint;
   
   import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
   import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
   import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
   import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;
   import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryLabelPositions;
   import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
   import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
   import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
   import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer;
   import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
   import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
   import org.jfree.ui.ApplicationFrame;
   import org.jfree.ui.RefineryUtilities;
   
   public class Test2 extends ApplicationFrame {
   
   	/**
   	 * 
   	 */
   	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1107365396303352467L;
   	
   	public static final Font DEFAULT_FONT = new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12);
   	
   	public Test2(String title) {
   		super(title);
   		JFreeChart chart = createChart(createDataset());
   		ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel(chart, false);
   		chartPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 270));
   		setContentPane(chartPanel);
   	}
   	private CategoryDataset createDataset() {
   		DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
   		dataset.addValue(1.0, "Row 1", "Column 1");
   		dataset.addValue(5.0, "Row 1", "Column 2");
   		dataset.addValue(3.0, "Row 1", "Column 3");
   		dataset.addValue(2.0, "Row 2", "Column 1");
   		dataset.addValue(3.0, "Row 2", "Column 2");
   		dataset.addValue(2.0, "Row 2", "Column 3");
   		return dataset;
   	}
   	
   	private JFreeChart createChart(CategoryDataset dataset) {
   		JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart("BarChartDemo", // chart title
   		"Category", // domain axis label
   		"Value", // range axis label
   		dataset, // data
   		PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // orientation
   		true, // include legend
   		true, // tooltips?
   		false // URLs?
   		);
   		chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white);
   		CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot) chart.getPlot();
   		plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.lightGray);
   		plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.white);
   		
   		//刻度轴刻度设置
   		NumberAxis numberaxis = (NumberAxis) plot.getRangeAxis();
   		numberaxis.setStandardTickUnits(NumberAxis.createIntegerTickUnits());
   		//设置颜色
   		BarRenderer renderer = (BarRenderer) plot.getRenderer();
   		renderer.setSeriesPaint(0, Color.gray);
   		renderer.setSeriesPaint(1, Color.orange);
   		renderer.setDrawBarOutline(false);
   		
   		renderer.setDrawBarOutline(false);//设置外廓线不可见
   		GradientPaint gradientpaint = new GradientPaint(0.0F, 0.0F, Color.blue,
   		0.0F, 0.0F, new Color(0, 0, 64));
   		GradientPaint gradientpaint_7_ = new GradientPaint(0.0F, 0.0F,
   		Color.green, 0.0F, 0.0F, new Color(0, 64, 0));
   		GradientPaint gradientpaint_8_ = new GradientPaint(0.0F, 0.0F,
   		Color.red, 0.0F, 0.0F, new Color(64, 0, 0));
   		renderer.setSeriesPaint(0, gradientpaint);
   		renderer.setSeriesPaint(1, gradientpaint_7_);
   		renderer.setSeriesPaint(2, gradientpaint_8_);
   		//设置种类里直方条形图之间的空间
   		renderer.setItemMargin(0.0);
   		//设置种类标签旋转的角度，逆时针旋转
   		CategoryAxis categoryaxis = plot.getDomainAxis();
   		categoryaxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(CategoryLabelPositions
   		.createUpRotationLabelPositions(Math.PI / 6));
   		return chart;
   	}
   	/**
   	 * @param args
   	 */
   	public static void main(String[] args) {
   		Test2 demo = new Test2("Bar Demo");
   		demo.pack();
   		RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen(demo);
   		demo.setVisible(true);
   	}
   
   }