DirectX3D画线接口ID3DXLine

使用DrawPrimitive()绘制的线没法控制其线性和绘制虚线，为此DirectX3D提供了ID3DXLine接口用来绘制线。该接口中的

HRESULT Draw(
CONST D3DXVECTOR2* pVertexList,
DWORD dwVertexListCount,
D3DCOLOR Color
);

方法中的pVertexList存放需要绘制顶点，他是以line strip的方式给出的，并且其中的点是屏幕坐标下的点。可以通过SetPattern()方法来控制绘制线的类型（虚线或者实线）。其他方法请参看MSDN中ID3DXLine的描述。

代码如下：

/******************************** * Author: rabbit729 * E-mail: wlq_729@163.com * Date: 2011-07-04 * Description: D3DXLine使用 ********************************/ #include <d3d9.h> #include <d3dx9.h> //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // 全局变量 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- LPDIRECT3D9 g_pD3D = NULL; //Direct3D对象 LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 g_pd3dDevice = NULL; //Direct3D设备对象 LPD3DXLINE g_pLine = NULL; //Direct3D线对象 D3DXVECTOR2* g_pLineArr = NULL; //线段顶点 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Desc: 初始化Direct3D //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- HRESULT InitD3D( HWND hWnd ) { //创建Direct3D对象, 该对象用来创建Direct3D设备对象 if( NULL == ( g_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9( D3D_SDK_VERSION ) ) ) return E_FAIL; //设置D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS结构, 准备创建Direct3D设备对象 D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp; ZeroMemory( &d3dpp, sizeof(d3dpp) ); d3dpp.Windowed = TRUE; d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD; d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN; //创建Direct3D设备对象 if( FAILED( g_pD3D->CreateDevice( D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, hWnd, D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING, &d3dpp, &g_pd3dDevice ) ) ) { return E_FAIL; } // 创建Direct3D线对象 if (FAILED(D3DXCreateLine(g_pd3dDevice, &g_pLine))) { return E_FAIL; } //填充线顶点,注意：线填充的都是屏幕坐标，不需要转换 g_pLineArr = new D3DXVECTOR2[4]; g_pLineArr[0].x = g_pLineArr[0].y = 50; g_pLineArr[1].x = 400; g_pLineArr[1].y = 50; g_pLineArr[2].x = 50; g_pLineArr[2].y = 400; g_pLineArr[3].x = 400; g_pLineArr[3].y = 400; return S_OK; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Desc: 释放创建对象 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- VOID Cleanup() { // 释放Line对象 if (g_pLine != NULL) { g_pLine->Release(); } //释放Direct3D设备对象 if( g_pd3dDevice != NULL) g_pd3dDevice->Release(); //释放Direct3D对象 if( g_pD3D != NULL) g_pD3D->Release(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Desc: 渲染图形 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- VOID Render() { //清空后台缓冲区 g_pd3dDevice->Clear( 0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(43, 43, 43), 1.0f, 0 ); //开始在后台缓冲区绘制图形 if( SUCCEEDED( g_pd3dDevice->BeginScene() ) ) { //绘制线 g_pLine->SetWidth(3.f); g_pLine->SetAntialias(TRUE); g_pLine->Draw(g_pLineArr, 4, 0xffffffff); //结束在后台缓冲区渲染图形 g_pd3dDevice->EndScene(); } //将在后台缓冲区绘制的图形提交到前台缓冲区显示 g_pd3dDevice->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL ); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Desc: 消息处理 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- LRESULT WINAPI MsgProc( HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam ) { switch( msg ) { case WM_DESTROY: Cleanup(); PostQuitMessage( 0 ); return 0; case WM_PAINT: Render(); ValidateRect( hWnd, NULL ); return 0; } return DefWindowProc( hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam ); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Desc: 程序入口 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- INT WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE, LPSTR, INT ) { //注册窗口类 WNDCLASSEX wc = { sizeof(WNDCLASSEX), CS_CLASSDC, MsgProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, L"ClassName", NULL }; RegisterClassEx( &wc ); //创建窗口 HWND hWnd = CreateWindow( L"ClassName", L"Direct Line使用", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 200, 100, 600, 500, NULL, NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL ); //初始化Direct3D if( SUCCEEDED( InitD3D( hWnd ) ) ) { //显示主窗口 ShowWindow( hWnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT ); UpdateWindow( hWnd ); //进入消息循环 MSG msg; ZeroMemory( &msg, sizeof(msg) ); while( msg.message!=WM_QUIT ) { if( PeekMessage( &msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE ) ) { TranslateMessage( &msg ); DispatchMessage( &msg ); } else { Render(); //渲染图形 } } } UnregisterClass( L"ClassName", wc.hInstance ); return 0; }