Android如何让软键盘出现和消失

在程序中加入以下代码时，软键盘会出现:

InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);     

imm.toggleSoftInput(0, InputMethodManager.RESULT_SHOWN);  

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如果要让软键盘消失，则为以下代码：

InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

imm.toggleSoftInput(0, InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);