NIO-TCP通信实例（单线程，多线程Server）

Java Socket通信实例：[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2356695[/url]
Java NIO ByteBuffer详解:[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2357084[/url]
Java Nio系列教程；[url]http://www.iteye.com/magazines/132-Java-NIO[/url]
NIO-TCP简单实例：[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/admin/blogs/2369044[/url]
在这篇文章之前用BIO实现过TCP的通信，即Java Socket通信实例这篇文章，那边文章
主要利用BIO的ServerSocket和Socket实现加法和乘法的实现，今天我们来用NIO的
ServerSocketChannel和SocketChannel来实现加法和乘法；协议基本一致，做了一点修改
如下:

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0124/3442/5989d78e-b547-3114-a8f2-38b123f1d1c9.png[/img]


下面我们来具体的实现：
[size=medium][b]协议常量类：[/b][/size]

package nio.socketchannel;

/**
 * 协议常量
 * @author donald
 * 2017年4月13日
 * 下午10:49:27
 */
public class ProtocolConstants {
	/**
	 * 加法协议编码
	 */
	public static final String SUM_PROTOCOL_300000 = "300000";
	/**
	 * 乘法协议编码
	 */
	public static final String MULTI_PROTOCOL_300100 = "300100";
	/**
	 * 计算结果
	 */
	public static final String ACK_PROTOCOL_300200 = "300200";
	/**
	 * 服务器解析协议失败
	 */
	public static final String ACK_PROTOCOL_300300 = "300300";
	/**
	 * 协议编码长度
	 */
	public static final int PROTOCOL_CODE_LENGTH = 6;
	/**
	 * 协议操作数长度
	 */
	public static final int OPERATE_NUM_LENGTH = 4;
	/**
	 * 字符集
	 */
	public static final String CHARSET_UTF8 = "UTF-8";
}

[size=medium][b]服务端：[/b][/size]

package nio.socketchannel;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;

import socket.ProtocolConstants;


public class NIOServerCalculate {
	private static final String HOST = "192.168.32.126";
	private static final int PORT = 10000;
	//manager the channel
	private Selector selector;
	/**
	 * stat Server
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		NIOServerCalculate server = new NIOServerCalculate();
		server.initServer(HOST,PORT);
		server.listen();
	}
	/**
	 * get the ServerSocket and finish some initial work
	 * @param port
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public void initServer(String host, int port) throws IOException{
		//get the ServerSocket
		ServerSocketChannel serverChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
		// set no blocking mode
		serverChannel.configureBlocking(false);
		//bind the port
		serverChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(host, port));
		//get the channel manager
		this.selector = Selector.open();
		//Register the channel to manager and bind the event
		serverChannel.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
		}
	/**
	 * use asking mode to listen the event of selector
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes" })
	public void listen() throws IOException{
		System.out.println("=========The Server is start!===========");
		while(true){
			selector.select();
			Iterator ite =  this.selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
			while(ite.hasNext()){
				SelectionKey key = (SelectionKey)ite.next();
				ite.remove();
				if(key.isAcceptable()){
					ServerSocketChannel server = (ServerSocketChannel)key.channel();
					SocketChannel channel = server.accept();
					channel.configureBlocking(false);
					System.out.println("=========channel is Connected："+channel.isConnected());
					System.out.println("=========channel is Open："+channel.isOpen());
					System.out.println("=========channel is ConnectionPending："+channel.isConnectionPending());
//					channel.register(this.selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
					channel.register(this.selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ,"decodeProtol");
				}
				else if (key.isReadable()) read(key);
			}

		}
	}
	/**
	 * deal with the data come from the client
	 * @param key
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public void read(SelectionKey key) throws IOException{
		SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
		String  attachedInfo = (String) key.attachment();
		System.out.println("========socketChannel attachedInfo："+attachedInfo);
		ByteBuffer[] proctols = null;//协议
		ByteBuffer proctolCodeBuffer = null;//协议编码
		proctolCodeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(ProtocolConstants.PROTOCOL_CODE_LENGTH);
		ByteBuffer dataBuffer = null;//协议内容：操作数
		dataBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(2*ProtocolConstants.OPERATE_NUM_LENGTH);
		proctols = new ByteBuffer[]{proctolCodeBuffer,dataBuffer};
		System.out.println("========read caculate proctol from Client=======");
//		channel.read(proctols);
		while(proctolCodeBuffer.position() != ProtocolConstants.PROTOCOL_CODE_LENGTH && dataBuffer.position() != 2*ProtocolConstants.OPERATE_NUM_LENGTH){
			channel.read(proctols);//待读取完成协议才解析
		}
//		channel.shutdownInput();
		proctolCodeBuffer.flip();
		dataBuffer.flip();
		byte[] proctolCodeBytes = proctolCodeBuffer.array();
		String proctolCode = new String(proctolCodeBytes,ProtocolConstants.CHARSET_UTF8).trim();
		int firstNum = 0;
		int secondNum = 0;
		int result = 0;
		if(proctolCode.equals(ProtocolConstants.SUM_PROTOCOL_300000)){
			System.out.println("========the protocol is sum algorithm=======");
			firstNum = dataBuffer.getInt();
			secondNum = dataBuffer.getInt();
			System.out.println("operate num is:"+firstNum+","+secondNum);
			result = firstNum*secondNum;
			proctolCodeBuffer.clear();
			proctolCodeBuffer.put(ProtocolConstants.ACK_PROTOCOL_300200.getBytes(ProtocolConstants.CHARSET_UTF8));
			dataBuffer.clear();
			//针对数据太大，缓冲区一次装不完的情况,将缓冲区中，未写完的数据，移到缓冲区的前面
//			dataBuffer.compact()
			dataBuffer.putInt(result);
			proctolCodeBuffer.flip();
			dataBuffer.flip();//切换写模式到读模式，从缓冲区读取数据，写到通道中
			channel.write(proctols);
		}
		else if(proctolCode.equals(ProtocolConstants.MULTI_PROTOCOL_300100)){
			System.out.println("========the protocol is multiply algorithm=======");
			firstNum = dataBuffer.getInt();
			secondNum = dataBuffer.getInt();
			System.out.println("operate num is:"+firstNum+","+secondNum);
			result = firstNum*secondNum;
			proctolCodeBuffer.clear();
			proctolCodeBuffer.put(ProtocolConstants.ACK_PROTOCOL_300200.getBytes(ProtocolConstants.CHARSET_UTF8));
			proctolCodeBuffer.flip();
			dataBuffer.clear();
			//针对数据太大，缓冲区一次装不完的情况,将缓冲区中，未写完的数据，移到缓冲区的前面
//			dataBuffer.compact()
			dataBuffer.putInt(result);
			dataBuffer.flip();//切换写模式到读模式，从缓冲区读取数据，写到通道中
			channel.write(proctols);
		}
		else{
			System.out.println("========server decode procotol fail......");
			proctolCodeBuffer.clear();
			proctolCodeBuffer.put(ProtocolConstants.ACK_PROTOCOL_300300.getBytes(ProtocolConstants.CHARSET_UTF8));
			proctolCodeBuffer.flip();
			dataBuffer.clear();
			dataBuffer.putInt(0);
			dataBuffer.flip();
			channel.write(proctols);
		}
		/*关闭Connection,即关闭到通道的连接，再次write将抛出异常*/
//		channel.shutdownOutput();
		/*关闭通道*/
//		channel.close();
		/*注意上面两个方法，测试时，不要开启；测试开启的话，Server端，会有一个OP_READ事件*/
	}

}

[size=medium][b]加法客户端：[/b][/size]

package nio.socketchannel;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;

import socket.ProtocolConstants;

/**
 * 加法计算
 * @author donald
 * 2017年4月10日
 * 下午9:32:57
 */
public class NIOClientSum {
	private static final String HOST = "192.168.32.126";
	private static final int PORT = 10000;
	//manager the channel
	private Selector selector;
	/**
	 * stat Client
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		NIOClientSum client = new NIOClientSum();
		client.initClient(HOST,PORT);
		client.listen();
	}
	/**
	 * get the Socket and finish some initial work
	 * @param ip Server ip
	 * @param port connect Server port
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public void initClient(String ip,int port) throws IOException{
		//get the Socket
		SocketChannel channel = SocketChannel.open();
		// set no blocking mode
		channel.configureBlocking(false);
		//connect the Server
		channel.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip,port));
		//get the channel manager
		this.selector = Selector.open();
		//Register the channel to manager and bind the event
		channel.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);
		}
	/**
	 * use asking mode to listen the event of selector
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	public void listen() throws IOException{
		System.out.println("===========The Sum Client is start!===========");
		while(true){
			selector.select();
			Iterator ite =  this.selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
			while(ite.hasNext()){
				SelectionKey key = (SelectionKey)ite.next();
				ite.remove();
				if(key.isConnectable()){
					SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel)key.channel();
                    //during connecting, finish the connect
                    if(channel.isConnectionPending()){
                    	channel.finishConnect();
                    }
					channel.configureBlocking(false);
					System.out.println("=========channel is Connected："+channel.isConnected());
					System.out.println("=========channel is Open："+channel.isOpen());
					System.out.println("=========channel is ConnectionPending："+channel.isConnectionPending());
					ByteBuffer[] proctols = null;//协议
					proctols = new ByteBuffer[2];
					ByteBuffer proctolCodeBuffer = null;//协议编码
					proctolCodeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(ProtocolConstants.PROTOCOL_CODE_LENGTH);
//					proctolCodeBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(new String("300000").getBytes("UTF-8"));
					System.out.println("ProtocolCode String length："+ProtocolConstants.SUM_PROTOCOL_300000.getBytes(ProtocolConstants.CHARSET_UTF8).length);
					proctolCodeBuffer.put(ProtocolConstants.SUM_PROTOCOL_300000.getBytes(ProtocolConstants.CHARSET_UTF8));
					System.out.println("ProtocolCode length："+proctolCodeBuffer.position());
					proctols[0] = proctolCodeBuffer;
					proctolCodeBuffer.flip();
					ByteBuffer dataBuffer = null;//协议内容：操作数
					dataBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(2*ProtocolConstants.OPERATE_NUM_LENGTH);
					dataBuffer.putInt(15);
					dataBuffer.putInt(6);
					System.out.println("data length："+dataBuffer.position());
					proctols[1] = dataBuffer;
					dataBuffer.flip();
					channel.write(proctols);//将缓冲区的内容发送到通道，
//					channel.shutdownOutput();
					System.out.println("=======write proctols to channel");
//					channel.register(this.selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
					channel.register(this.selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ,"calculateResult");
				}
				else if (key.isReadable()) read(key);
			}

		}
	}
	/**
	 * deal with the data come from the server
	 * @param key
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public void read(SelectionKey key) throws IOException{
		SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
		String  attachedInfo = (String) key.attachment();
		System.out.println("========socketChannel attachedInfo："+attachedInfo);
		ByteBuffer[] proctols = null;
		proctols = new ByteBuffer[]{ByteBuffer.allocate(ProtocolConstants.PROTOCOL_CODE_LENGTH),ByteBuffer.allocate(ProtocolConstants.OPERATE_NUM_LENGTH)};
		System.out.println("========read caculate result from Server=======");
//		channel.read(proctols);
		while(proctols[0].position() != ProtocolConstants.PROTOCOL_CODE_LENGTH && proctols[1].position() != ProtocolConstants.OPERATE_NUM_LENGTH){
			channel.read(proctols);//待读取完成协议才解析
		}
		proctols[0].flip();
		proctols[1].flip();
		byte[] proctolCodeBytes = proctols[0].array();
		String proctolCode = new String(proctolCodeBytes,ProtocolConstants.CHARSET_UTF8).trim();
		if(proctolCode.equals(ProtocolConstants.ACK_PROTOCOL_300200)){
			int result = proctols[1].getInt();
			System.out.println("========the calculated result from server:"+result);
		}else if(proctolCode.equals(ProtocolConstants.ACK_PROTOCOL_300300)){
			System.out.println("========server decode procotol fail......");
		}
		else {
			System.out.println("========unknow error ...");
		}
		/*关闭Connection,即关闭到通道的连接，再次write将抛出异常*/
//		channel.shutdownOutput();
		/*关闭通道*/
//		channel.close();
		/*注意上面两个方法，测试时，不要开启；测试开启的话，Server端，会有一个OP_READ事件*/
	}

}

[size=medium][b]乘法客户端：[/b][/size]

package nio.socketchannel;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;

import socket.ProtocolConstants;

/**
 * 加法计算
 * @author donald
 * 2017年4月10日
 * 下午9:32:57
 */
public class NIOClientSum {
	private static final String HOST = "192.168.32.126";
	private static final int PORT = 10000;
	//manager the channel
	private Selector selector;
	/**
	 * stat Client
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		NIOClientSum client = new NIOClientSum();
		client.initClient(HOST,PORT);
		client.listen();
	}
	/**
	 * get the Socket and finish some initial work
	 * @param ip Server ip
	 * @param port connect Server port
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public void initClient(String ip,int port) throws IOException{
		//get the Socket
		SocketChannel channel = SocketChannel.open();
		// set no blocking mode
		channel.configureBlocking(false);
		//connect the Server
		channel.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip,port));
		//get the channel manager
		this.selector = Selector.open();
		//Register the channel to manager and bind the event
		channel.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);
		}
	/**
	 * use asking mode to listen the event of selector
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	public void listen() throws IOException{
		System.out.println("===========The Sum Client is start!===========");
		while(true){
			selector.select();
			Iterator ite =  this.selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
			while(ite.hasNext()){
				SelectionKey key = (SelectionKey)ite.next();
				ite.remove();
				if(key.isConnectable()){
					SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel)key.channel();
                    //during connecting, finish the connect
                    if(channel.isConnectionPending()){
                    	channel.finishConnect();
                    }
					channel.configureBlocking(false);
					System.out.println("=========channel is Connected："+channel.isConnected());
					System.out.println("=========channel is Open："+channel.isOpen());
					System.out.println("=========channel is ConnectionPending："+channel.isConnectionPending());
					ByteBuffer[] proctols = null;//协议
					proctols = new ByteBuffer[2];
					ByteBuffer proctolCodeBuffer = null;//协议编码
					proctolCodeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(ProtocolConstants.PROTOCOL_CODE_LENGTH);
//					proctolCodeBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(new String("300000").getBytes("UTF-8"));
					System.out.println("ProtocolCode String length："+ProtocolConstants.SUM_PROTOCOL_300000.getBytes(ProtocolConstants.CHARSET_UTF8).length);
					proctolCodeBuffer.put(ProtocolConstants.SUM_PROTOCOL_300000.getBytes(ProtocolConstants.CHARSET_UTF8));
					System.out.println("ProtocolCode length："+proctolCodeBuffer.position());
					proctols[0] = proctolCodeBuffer;
					proctolCodeBuffer.flip();
					ByteBuffer dataBuffer = null;//协议内容：操作数
					dataBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(2*ProtocolConstants.OPERATE_NUM_LENGTH);
					dataBuffer.putInt(15);
					dataBuffer.putInt(6);
					System.out.println("data length："+dataBuffer.position());
					proctols[1] = dataBuffer;
					dataBuffer.flip();
					channel.write(proctols);//将缓冲区的内容发送到通道，
//					channel.shutdownOutput();
					System.out.println("=======write proctols to channel");
//					channel.register(this.selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
					channel.register(this.selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ,"calculateResult");
				}
				else if (key.isReadable()) read(key);
			}

		}
	}
	/**
	 * deal with the data come from the server
	 * @param key
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public void read(SelectionKey key) throws IOException{
		SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
		String  attachedInfo = (String) key.attachment();
		System.out.println("========socketChannel attachedInfo："+attachedInfo);
		ByteBuffer[] proctols = null;
		proctols = new ByteBuffer[]{ByteBuffer.allocate(ProtocolConstants.PROTOCOL_CODE_LENGTH),ByteBuffer.allocate(ProtocolConstants.OPERATE_NUM_LENGTH)};
		System.out.println("========read caculate result from Server=======");
//		channel.read(proctols);
		while(proctols[0].position() != ProtocolConstants.PROTOCOL_CODE_LENGTH && proctols[1].position() != ProtocolConstants.OPERATE_NUM_LENGTH){
			channel.read(proctols);//待读取完成协议才解析
		}
		proctols[0].flip();
		proctols[1].flip();
		byte[] proctolCodeBytes = proctols[0].array();
		String proctolCode = new String(proctolCodeBytes,ProtocolConstants.CHARSET_UTF8).trim();
		if(proctolCode.equals(ProtocolConstants.ACK_PROTOCOL_300200)){
			int result = proctols[1].getInt();
			System.out.println("========the calculated result from server:"+result);
		}else if(proctolCode.equals(ProtocolConstants.ACK_PROTOCOL_300300)){
			System.out.println("========server decode procotol fail......");
		}
		else {
			System.out.println("========unknow error ...");
		}
		/*关闭Connection,即关闭到通道的连接，再次write将抛出异常*/
//		channel.shutdownOutput();
		/*关闭通道*/
//		channel.close();
		/*注意上面两个方法，测试时，不要开启；测试开启的话，Server端，会有一个OP_READ事件*/
	}

}

先启动服务端，再启动加法和乘法客户端，控制台数输出为：
服务端：
=========The Server is start!===========
=========channel is Connected：true
=========channel is Open：true
=========channel is ConnectionPending：false
========socketChannel attachedInfo：decodeProtol
========read caculate proctol from Client=======
========the protocol is sum algorithm=======
operate num is:15,6
=========channel is Connected：true
=========channel is Open：true
=========channel is ConnectionPending：false
========socketChannel attachedInfo：decodeProtol
========read caculate proctol from Client=======
========the protocol is multiply algorithm=======
operate num is:17,8

加法客户端：
===========The Sum Client is start!===========
=========channel is Connected：true
=========channel is Open：true
=========channel is ConnectionPending：false
ProtocolCode String length：6
ProtocolCode length：6
data length：8
=======write proctols to channel
========socketChannel attachedInfo：calculateResult
========read caculate result from Server=======
========the calculated result from server:90

乘法客户端：
===========The Multiply Client is start!===========
=========channel is Connected：true
=========channel is Open：true
=========channel is ConnectionPending：false
ProtocolCode length：6
data length：8
=======write proctols to channel
========socketChannel attachedInfo：calculateResult
========read caculate result from Server=======
========the calculated result from server:136
在上面的测试中，channel.shutdownOutput()关闭Connection,即关闭到通道的连接，
和channel.close()关闭通道时，SocketChannel通道会有一个OP_READ事件，至于为什么，
暂时不知道，以后我们会在后面的文章中，在研究一下。
另外在操作缓冲区Buffer时，要注意从通道读数据到缓冲区，及写缓冲区，或从缓冲区写数据到通道，即读取缓冲区，缓冲区读写模式转换是要调用flip函数，进行切换模式，
limit定位到position位置，然后position回到0；意思为缓冲区可读可写的数据量。
put操作为写缓存区，get操作为读缓存区，当重用缓冲区，记得clear缓冲区，clear并不为
清空缓冲区，至少将position至少为0，mark为-1，limit为capacity，这个概念，在ByteBuffer详解文章中已经讲过了，不记得可以再看看。

上面的Server端，以单线程处理Client端的计算请求，下面我们把它改写成多线程的形式，
Server端只处理连接请求，计算的处理单独交给一个线程来处理：
[size=medium][b]多线程Server如下：[/b][/size]

package nio.handler;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import socket.ProtocolConstants;

/**
 * Server
 * @author donald
 * 2017年4月13日
 * 下午11:14:28
 */
public class NIOServerCalculateX {
	private static final String HOST = "192.168.32.126";
	private static final int PORT = 10000;
	private static ExecutorService exec= null;
	static {
		exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
	}

	//manager the channel
	private Selector selector;
	/**
	 * stat Server
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		NIOServerCalculateX server = new NIOServerCalculateX();
		server.initServer(HOST,PORT);
		server.listen();
	}
	/**
	 * get the ServerSocket and finish some initial work
	 * @param port
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public void initServer(String host, int port) throws IOException{
		//get the ServerSocket
		ServerSocketChannel serverChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
		// set no blocking mode
		serverChannel.configureBlocking(false);
		//bind the port
		serverChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(host, port));
		//get the channel manager
		this.selector = Selector.open();
		//Register the channel to manager and bind the event
		serverChannel.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
		}
	/**
	 * use asking mode to listen the event of selector
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes" })
	public void listen() throws IOException{
		System.out.println("=========The Server is start!===========");
		while(true){
			selector.select();
			Iterator ite =  this.selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
			while(ite.hasNext()){
				SelectionKey key = (SelectionKey)ite.next();
				ite.remove();
				if(key.isAcceptable()){
					ServerSocketChannel server = (ServerSocketChannel)key.channel();
					SocketChannel channel = server.accept();
					channel.configureBlocking(false);
					System.out.println("=========channel is Connected："+channel.isConnected());
					System.out.println("=========channel is Open："+channel.isOpen());
					System.out.println("=========channel is ConnectionPending："+channel.isConnectionPending());
//					channel.register(this.selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
					HanlderNioSocketChannel hanlderNioSocketChannel= new HanlderNioSocketChannel();
					channel.register(hanlderNioSocketChannel.getSelector(), SelectionKey.OP_READ,"decodeProtol");
					exec.submit(hanlderNioSocketChannel);
				}
			}

		}
	}	
}

[b][size=medium]计算处理线程：[/size][/b]

package nio.handler;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;

import socket.ProtocolConstants;
/**
 * 处理SocketChannel读事件
 * @author donald
 * 2017年4月11日
 * 下午10:32:55
 */
public class HanlderNioSocketChannel implements Runnable{
	private Selector selector;
	private String threadName;
	public HanlderNioSocketChannel() {
		super();
		try {
			this.selector = Selector.open();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
	}
	public Selector getSelector() {
		return selector;
	}
	public void setSelector(Selector selector) {
		this.selector = selector;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			listen();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * use asking mode to listen the event of selector
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes" })
	public void listen() throws IOException{
		System.out.println(threadName+"=========The Server Calculate is start!===========");
		while(true){
			selector.select();
			Iterator ite =  this.selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
			while(ite.hasNext()){
				SelectionKey key = (SelectionKey)ite.next();
				ite.remove();
		        if (key.isReadable()) {
					read(key);
				}
			}

		}
	}	
	private void read(SelectionKey key){
		try {
			SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
			String  attachedInfo = (String) key.attachment();
			System.out.println(threadName+"========socketChannel attachedInfo："+attachedInfo);
			ByteBuffer[] proctols = null;//协议
			ByteBuffer proctolCodeBuffer = null;//协议编码
			proctolCodeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(ProtocolConstants.PROTOCOL_CODE_LENGTH);
			ByteBuffer dataBuffer = null;//协议内容：操作数
			dataBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(2*ProtocolConstants.OPERATE_NUM_LENGTH);
			proctols = new ByteBuffer[]{proctolCodeBuffer,dataBuffer};
			System.out.println(threadName+"========read caculate proctol from Client=======");
	//		channel.read(proctols);
			while(proctolCodeBuffer.position() != ProtocolConstants.PROTOCOL_CODE_LENGTH && dataBuffer.position() != 2*ProtocolConstants.OPERATE_NUM_LENGTH){
				channel.read(proctols);//待读取完成协议才解析
			}
	//		channel.shutdownInput();
			proctolCodeBuffer.flip();
			dataBuffer.flip();
			byte[] proctolCodeBytes = proctolCodeBuffer.array();
			String proctolCode = new String(proctolCodeBytes,ProtocolConstants.CHARSET_UTF8).trim();
			int firstNum = 0;
			int secondNum = 0;
			int result = 0;
			if(proctolCode.equals(ProtocolConstants.SUM_PROTOCOL_300000)){
				System.out.println(threadName+"========the protocol is sum algorithm=======");
				firstNum = dataBuffer.getInt();
				secondNum = dataBuffer.getInt();
				System.out.println("operate num is:"+firstNum+","+secondNum);
				result = firstNum*secondNum;
				proctolCodeBuffer.clear();
				proctolCodeBuffer.put(ProtocolConstants.ACK_PROTOCOL_300200.getBytes(ProtocolConstants.CHARSET_UTF8));
				dataBuffer.clear();
				//针对数据太大，缓冲区一次装不完的情况,将缓冲区中，未写完的数据，移到缓冲区的前面
	//			dataBuffer.compact()
				dataBuffer.putInt(result);
				proctolCodeBuffer.flip();
				dataBuffer.flip();//切换写模式到读模式，从缓冲区读取数据，写到通道中
				channel.write(proctols);

			}
			else if(proctolCode.equals(ProtocolConstants.MULTI_PROTOCOL_300100)){
				System.out.println(threadName+"========the protocol is multiply algorithm=======");
				firstNum = dataBuffer.getInt();
				secondNum = dataBuffer.getInt();
				System.out.println("operate num is:"+firstNum+","+secondNum);
				result = firstNum*secondNum;
				proctolCodeBuffer.clear();
				proctolCodeBuffer.put(ProtocolConstants.ACK_PROTOCOL_300200.getBytes(ProtocolConstants.CHARSET_UTF8));
				proctolCodeBuffer.flip();
				dataBuffer.clear();
				//针对数据太大，缓冲区一次装不完的情况,将缓冲区中，未写完的数据，移到缓冲区的前面
	//			dataBuffer.compact()
				dataBuffer.putInt(result);
				dataBuffer.flip();//切换写模式到读模式，从缓冲区读取数据，写到通道中
				channel.write(proctols);
			}
			else{
				System.out.println(threadName+"========server decode procotol fail......");
				proctolCodeBuffer.clear();
				proctolCodeBuffer.put(ProtocolConstants.ACK_PROTOCOL_300300.getBytes(ProtocolConstants.CHARSET_UTF8));
				proctolCodeBuffer.flip();
				dataBuffer.clear();
				dataBuffer.putInt(0);
				dataBuffer.flip();
				channel.write(proctols);
			}
			/*关闭Connection,即关闭到通道的连接，再次write将抛出异常*/
//			channel.shutdownOutput();
			/*关闭通道*/
	        //channel.close();
			/*注意上面两个方法，测试时，不要开启；测试开启的话，Server端，会有一个OP_READ事件*/
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

先启动服务端，再启动加法和乘法客户端，控制台数输出为：
服务端：
=========The Server is start!===========
=========channel is Connected：true
=========channel is Open：true
=========channel is ConnectionPending：false
main=========The Server Calculate is start!===========
main========socketChannel attachedInfo：decodeProtol
main========read caculate proctol from Client=======
main========the protocol is sum algorithm=======
operate num is:15,6
=========channel is Connected：true
=========channel is Open：true
=========channel is ConnectionPending：false
main=========The Server Calculate is start!===========
main========socketChannel attachedInfo：decodeProtol
main========read caculate proctol from Client=======
main========the protocol is multiply algorithm=======
operate num is:17,8


加法客户端：
===========The Sum Client is start!===========
=========channel is Connected：true
=========channel is Open：true
=========channel is ConnectionPending：false
ProtocolCode String length：6
ProtocolCode length：6
data length：8
=======write proctols to channel
========socketChannel attachedInfo：calculateResult
========read caculate result from Server=======
========the calculated result from server:90

乘法客户端：
===========The Multiply Client is start!===========
=========channel is Connected：true
=========channel is Open：true
=========channel is ConnectionPending：false
ProtocolCode length：6
data length：8
=======write proctols to channel
========socketChannel attachedInfo：calculateResult
========read caculate result from Server=======
========the calculated result from server:136

总结：
[color=blue]在操作缓冲区Buffer时，要注意从通道读数据到缓冲区，及写缓冲区，或从缓冲区写数据到通道，即读取缓冲区，缓冲区读写模式转换是要调用flip函数，进行切换模式，
limit定位到position位置，然后position回到0；意思为缓冲区可读可写的数据量。put操作为写缓存区，get操作为读缓存区，当重用缓冲区，记得clear缓冲区，clear并不为清空缓冲区，至少将position至少为0，mark为-1，limit为capacity，再次写数据是将覆盖以前的数据。[/color]