计算文件的md5值

import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.FileChannel; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; /** * 计算文件的MD5 */ public final class FileMD5 { /** * 默认的密码字符串组合，apache校验下载的文件的正确性用的就是默认的这个组合 */ protected static char hexDigits[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' }; protected static MessageDigest messagedigest = null; static { try { messagedigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsaex) { System.err.println(FileMD5.class.getName() + "初始化失败，MessageDigest不支持MD5Util。"); nsaex.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { long begin = System.currentTimeMillis(); File big = new File("D:/unit1.zip"); String md5 = getFileMD5String(big); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("md5:" + md5 + " time:" + ((end - begin) / 1000) + "s"); big = new File("D:/unit.zip"); md5 = getFileMD5String(big); end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("md5:" + md5 + " time:" + ((end - begin) / 1000) + "s"); } /** * 适用于上G大的文件 * * @param file * @return * @throws IOException */ public static String getFileMD5String(File file) throws IOException { FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file); FileChannel ch = in.getChannel(); MappedByteBuffer byteBuffer = ch.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, file.length()); messagedigest.update(byteBuffer); return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest()); } public static String getMD5String(String s) { return getMD5String(s.getBytes()); } public static String getMD5String(byte[] bytes) { messagedigest.update(bytes); return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest()); } private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[]) { return bufferToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length); } private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[], int m, int n) { StringBuffer stringbuffer = new StringBuffer(2 * n); int k = m + n; for (int l = m; l < k; l++) { appendHexPair(bytes[l], stringbuffer); } return stringbuffer.toString(); } private static void appendHexPair(byte bt, StringBuffer stringbuffer) { char c0 = hexDigits[(bt & 0xf0) >> 4]; char c1 = hexDigits[bt & 0xf]; stringbuffer.append(c0); stringbuffer.append(c1); } public static boolean checkPassword(String password, String md5PwdStr) { String s = getMD5String(password); return s.equals(md5PwdStr); } }