调用API弹出打印机属性对话框

调用api弹出打印机属性对话框
Author:vitoriatang
From:Internet
.NETFramework封装了很多关于打印的对话框，比如说PrintDialog,PageSetupDialog.
但是有的时候我们还需要关心打印机属性对话框，那么就可以调用API来解决这个问题。有几个API函数与之相关
PrinterProperties
DocumentProperties
OpenPrinter
ClosePrinter
逐一介绍

printerproperties
显示打印机属性对话框。

documentproperties
显示打印机配置对话框。

openprinter
打开打印机

closeprinter
关闭打印机

在调用printerproperties或者documentproperties的时候，都需要先调用openprinter，并在结束后调用closeprinter。

至于打印机属性和打印机配置有什么不同，就自己领会了。更为详尽的信息可以查阅msdn

samplecodes:
1.声明API函数
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("winspool.drv",SetLastError=true)]
publicexternstaticintDocumentProperties(
IntPtrhWnd,//handletoparentwindow
IntPtrhPrinter,//handletoprinterobject
stringpDeviceName,//devicename
refIntPtrpDevModeOutput,//modifieddevicemode
refIntPtrpDevModeInput,//originaldevicemode
intfMode);//modeoptions

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("winspool.drv")]
publicstaticexternintPrinterProperties(
IntPtrhwnd,//handletoparentwindow
IntPtrhPrinter);//handletoprinterobject

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("winspool.drv",SetLastError=true)]
publicexternstaticintOpenPrinter(
stringpPrinterName,//printername
refIntPtrhPrinter,//handletoprinterobject
refIntPtrpDefault);//handletodefaultprinterobject.

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("winspool.drv",SetLastError=true)]
publicstaticexternintClosePrinter(
IntPtrphPrinter);//handletoprinterobject

2．调用DocumentProperties
privatevoiddocumentPropButton_Click(objectsender,EventArgse)
{
stringprinterName=_document.PrinterSettings.PrinterName;

if(printerName!=null&&printerName.Length>0)
{
IntPtrpPrinter=IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtrpDevModeOutput=IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtrpDevModeInput=IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtrnullPointer=IntPtr.Zero;

OpenPrinter(printerName,refpPrinter,refnullPointer);

intiNeeded=DocumentProperties(this.Handle,pPrinter,printerName,refpDevModeOutput,refpDevModeInput,0);
pDevModeOutput=System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.AllocHGlobal(iNeeded);
DocumentProperties(this.Handle,pPrinter,printerName,refpDevModeOutput,refpDevModeInput,DM_PROMPT);
ClosePrinter(pPrinter);
}
}

3．调用PrinterProperties
privatevoidprintPropButton_Click(objectsender,EventArgse)
{
stringprinterName=_document.PrinterSettings.PrinterName;

if(printerName!=null&&printerName.Length>0)
{
IntPtrpPrinter=IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtrpDevModeOutput=IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtrpDevModeInput=IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtrnullPointer=IntPtr.Zero;

OpenPrinter(printerName,refpPrinter,refnullPointer);

intiNeeded=PrinterProperties(this.Handle,pPrinter);
ClosePrinter(pPrinter);
}