android之ContentProvider

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 18:21:52 发布

iteye_11971

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 18:21:52 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签：移动开发数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iteye_11971/article/details/82089893

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1：person类

package cn.itcast.domain;

public class Person {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Integer amount;
	
	public Integer getAmount() {
		return amount;
	}

	public void setAmount(Integer amount) {
		this.amount = amount;
	}

	public Person(){}
	
	public Person(Integer id, String name) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [amount=" + amount + ", id=" + id + ", name=" + name
				+ "]";
	}


}

2：DBOpenHelper类

package cn.itcast.service;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class DBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
	private static final String DATABASENAME = "itcast.db"; //数据库名称
	private static final int DATABASEVERSION = 2;//数据库版本

	public DBOpenHelper(Context context) {
		super(context, DATABASENAME, null, DATABASEVERSION);
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
		db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE person (personid integer primary key autoincrement, name varchar(20), amount integer)");//执行有更改的sql语句
	}

	@Override
	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
		db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS person");
		onCreate(db);
	}

}

3：PersonProvider类

package cn.itcast.db;

import cn.itcast.service.DBOpenHelper;
import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;

public class PersonProvider extends ContentProvider {
	private DBOpenHelper dbOpenHelper;
	private static final UriMatcher MATCHER = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
	private static final int PERSONS = 1;
	private static final int PERSON = 2;
	static{
		MATCHER.addURI("cn.itcast.providers.personprovider", "person", PERSONS);
		MATCHER.addURI("cn.itcast.providers.personprovider", "person/#", PERSON);
	}	
	//删除person表中的所有记录   /person
	//删除person表中指定id的记录 /person/10
	@Override
	public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		int count = 0;
		switch (MATCHER.match(uri)) {
		case PERSONS:
			count = db.delete("person", selection, selectionArgs);
			return count;
			
		case PERSON:
			long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
			String where = "personid="+ id;
			if(selection!=null && !"".equals(selection)){
				where = selection + " and " + where;
			}
			count = db.delete("person", where, selectionArgs);
			return count;
			
		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unkwon Uri:"+ uri.toString());
		}
	}

	@Override
	public String getType(Uri uri) {//返回当前操作的数据的mimeType
		switch (MATCHER.match(uri)) {
		case PERSONS:			
			return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/person";
			
		case PERSON:			
			return "vnd.android.cursor.item/person";
			
		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unkwon Uri:"+ uri.toString());
		}
	}

	@Override
	public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {// /person
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		switch (MATCHER.match(uri)) {
		case PERSONS:
			long rowid = db.insert("person", "name", values); 
			Uri insertUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, rowid);//得到代表新增记录的Uri
			this.getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
			return insertUri;

		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unkwon Uri:"+ uri.toString());
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreate() {
		this.dbOpenHelper = new DBOpenHelper(this.getContext());
		return false;
	}
	//查询person表中的所有记录   /person
	//查询person表中指定id的记录 /person/10
	@Override
	public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		switch (MATCHER.match(uri)) {
		case PERSONS:
			return db.query("person", projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
			
		case PERSON:
			long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
			String where = "personid="+ id;
			if(selection!=null && !"".equals(selection)){
				where = selection + " and " + where;
			}
			return db.query("person", projection, where, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
			
		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unkwon Uri:"+ uri.toString());
		}
	}
	
	//更新person表中的所有记录   /person
	//更新person表中指定id的记录 /person/10
	@Override
	public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		int count = 0;
		switch (MATCHER.match(uri)) {
		case PERSONS:
			count = db.update("person", values, selection, selectionArgs);
			return count;
			
		case PERSON:
			long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
			String where = "personid="+ id;
			if(selection!=null && !"".equals(selection)){
				where = selection + " and " + where;
			}
			count = db.update("person", values, where, selectionArgs);
			return count;
			
		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unkwon Uri:"+ uri.toString());
		}
	}

}

4:AndroidManifest.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="cn.itcast.db" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0">
- <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
  <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" /> 
- <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name">
- <intent-filter>
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> 
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> 
  </intent-filter>
  </activity>
  <provider android:name=".PersonProvider" android:authorities="cn.itcast.providers.personprovider" /> 
  </application>
  <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" /> 
  <instrumentation android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" android:targetPackage="cn.itcast.db" android:label="Tests for My App" /> 
  </manifest>

5：在另外一个应用程序中通过测试类：AccessContentProviderTest

package cn.itcast.other;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.util.Log;

public class AccessContentProviderTest extends AndroidTestCase {
	private static final String TAG = "AccessContentProviderTest";
	
	/**
	 * 往内容提供者添加数据
	 * @throws Throwable
	 */
	public void testInsert() throws Throwable{
		ContentResolver contentResolver = this.getContext().getContentResolver();
		Uri insertUri = Uri.parse("content://cn.itcast.providers.personprovider/person");
		ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
		values.put("name", "zhangxiaoxiao");
		values.put("amount", 90);
		Uri uri = contentResolver.insert(insertUri, values);
		Log.i(TAG, uri.toString());
	}

	/**
	 * 更新内容提供者中的数据
	 * @throws Throwable
	 */
	public void testUpdate() throws Throwable{
		ContentResolver contentResolver = this.getContext().getContentResolver();
		Uri updateUri = Uri.parse("content://cn.itcast.providers.personprovider/person/1");
		ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
		values.put("name", "lili");
		contentResolver.update(updateUri, values, null, null);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 从内容提供者中删除数据
	 * @throws Throwable
	 */
	public void testDelete() throws Throwable{
		ContentResolver contentResolver = this.getContext().getContentResolver();
		Uri deleteUri = Uri.parse("content://cn.itcast.providers.personprovider/person/1");
		contentResolver.delete(deleteUri, null, null);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取内容提供者中的数据
	 * @throws Throwable
	 */
	public void testFind() throws Throwable{
		ContentResolver contentResolver = this.getContext().getContentResolver();
		Uri selectUri = Uri.parse("content://cn.itcast.providers.personprovider/person");
		Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(selectUri, null, null, null, "personid desc");
		while(cursor.moveToNext()){
			int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid"));
			String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
			int amount = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("amount"));
			Log.i(TAG, "id="+ id + ",name="+ name+ ",amount="+ amount);
		}
	}
}

6:在这里我还可以在另外一个应用程序中监听数据库手否发生变化，若发生在把数据库里面的数据在重新显示出来，在PersonProvider类里面有这样一句话：

this.getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);

是当数据发生变化时，把信息发送出去：由另外一个应用程序：OtherActivity接受

package cn.itcast.other;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;

public class OtherActivity extends Activity {
    private static final String TAG = "OtherActivity";
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        Uri insertUri = Uri.parse("content://cn.itcast.providers.personprovider/person");
        ContentResolver contentResolver = this.getContentResolver();
        //对指定uri进行监听，如果该uri代表的数据发生变化，就会调用PersonObserver中的onChange()
        contentResolver.registerContentObserver(insertUri, true, new PersonObserver(new Handler()));
    }
    
    private final class PersonObserver extends ContentObserver{
		public PersonObserver(Handler handler) {
			super(handler);
		}

		@Override
		public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
			ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
			Uri selectUri = Uri.parse("content://cn.itcast.providers.personprovider/person");
			Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(selectUri, null, null, null, "personid desc");
			while(cursor.moveToNext()){
				int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid"));
				String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
				int amount = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("amount"));
				Log.i(TAG, "id="+ id + ",name="+ name+ ",amount="+ amount);
			}
		}
    	
    }

}