android2.1取得通讯录联系人名字和电话号码

    当我们将Andorid1.5及其以前的项目放到Android2.0上时，如果代码中有

import android.provider.Contacts;

 

    Eclipse会提示“建议不使用”，那是因为在Android2.0中，联系人api发生了变化，需要使用ContactsContract。

 

    直接看下面一个最简单的例子，读取联系人的姓名和电话号码：

读取联系人的名字很简单，但是在读取电话号码时，就需要先去的联系人的ID，然后在通过ID去查找电话号码！一个联系人可能存在多个电话号码！

// 取得ContentResolver对象      
        ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();        
        // 取得通讯录的光标      
        String orderBy = PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME + " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC";   
        Cursor cursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, orderBy);      
  
        // 遍历通讯录   
        ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> listItem = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();   
        for(int i=0; i<cursor.getCount() ;i++)   
        {   
            HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();   
               
            cursor.moveToPosition(i);   
               
            // No.   
            map.put(COLUMN_ID, i + 1);   
               
            // 取得联系人名字      
            int nameFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME);      
            String name = cursor.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);    
            map.put(COLUMN_NAME, name);   
               
            // 取得联系人ID      
            String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));      
            Cursor phone = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,   
                    null,   
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId,   
                    null, null);      
             
            String number = "";   
            // 取得电话号码(可能存在多个号码)      
            for(int j = 0; j < phone.getCount(); j++)     
            {      
                phone.moveToPosition(j);   
                String strPhoneNumber = phone.getString(phone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));      
                if (j > 0) {   
                    number += " , ";     
                }   
                number += strPhoneNumber;    
            }      
            map.put(COLUMN_NUMBER, number);   
            Log.d(TAG, "number = " + number);   
            phone.close();    
            listItem.add(map);   
   
           // Cursor emails = getContentResolver().query(
                // ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
                // null,
                // ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID
                // + " = " + contactId, null, null);
                // while (emails.moveToNext()) {
                // String emailAddress = emails
                // .getString(emails
                // .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
                // System.out.println("emailAddress:" + emailAddress);
                // }
                // emails.close();
        }   
        cursor.close();   
           
        // 生成适配器的Item和动态数组对应的元素   
        SimpleAdapter listItemAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,   
                listItem,// 数据源   
                R.layout.list_item,// ListItem的XML实现   
                // 动态数组与ListItem对应的子项   
                new String[] { COLUMN_ID, COLUMN_NAME, COLUMN_NUMBER },      
                new int[] { R.id.TextView1, R.id.TextView2, R.id.TextView3 });   
        lv.setAdapter(listItemAdapter);//lv为Listview    
        lv.setOnItemSelectedListener( new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
        	public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0,View arg1,int arg2,long arg3){
        		DisplayToast("滚动到第"+Long.toString(arg0.getSelectedItemId())+"项");
        	}
        	public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0){
        		
        	}
		});
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
					int arg2, long arg3) {
				DisplayToast("选中了第"+Integer.toString(arg2+1)+"项");
				
			}
		}); 
    }  

    public void DisplayToast(String str){
     Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }