把如下代码添加到web.xml即可完成spring的基本配置
<!-- 配置过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 指定spring配置文件位置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
<!--加载多个spring配置文件 -->
/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml, /WEB-INF/action-servlet.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 定义SPRING监听器,加载spring -->
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener
</listener-class>
</listener>