读取文件到字符串中

/**
  * 读取文件到字符串中.
  *
  * @param strFilePath
  *            文件全路径(含文件名)
  * @param strCoding
  *            编码格式
  * @return String
  */
 public static String fileToString(String strFilePath, String strCoding) {
  StringBuffer strBuffResult = new StringBuffer();
  int i = 0;
  if (strCoding == null || strCoding.trim().length() <= 0) {
   strCoding = "UTF-8";
  }
  BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
  try {
   if (strCoding == null || strCoding.trim().length() <= 0) {
    bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
      new FileInputStream(strFilePath)));
   } else {
    bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
      new FileInputStream(strFilePath), strCoding));
   }
   while ((i = bufferedReader.read()) != -1) {
    strBuffResult.append((char) i);
   }
   bufferedReader.close();
  } catch (Exception ex) {
   System.out.println("类:FileUtil,方法:fileToString,信息:" + ex);
  } finally {
   bufferedReader = null;
  }
  // 释放对象
  strCoding = null;
  strFilePath = null;
  return strBuffResult.toString();
 }

 

 

 

public static void main(String[] args) {
  System.out.println(fileToString("D:/data.txt", "gbk"));
 }

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public static String loadAFileToStringDE1(File f) throws IOException { long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); InputStream is = null; String ret = null; try { is = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream(f) ); long contentLength = f.length(); ByteArrayOutputStream outstream = new ByteArrayOutputStream( contentLength > 0 ? (int) contentLength : 1024); byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; int len; while ((len = is.read(buffer)) > 0) { outstream.write(buffer, 0, len); } outstream.close(); ret = outstream.toString(); //byte[] ba = outstream.toByteArray(); //ret = new String(ba); } finally { if(is!=null) {try{is.close();} catch(Exception e){} } } long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("方法1用时"+ (endTime-beginTime) + "ms"); return ret; } public static String loadAFileToStringDE2(File f) throws IOException { long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); InputStream is = null; String ret = null; try { is = new FileInputStream(f) ; long contentLength = f.length(); byte[] ba = new byte[(int)contentLength]; is.read(ba); ret = new String(ba); } finally { if(is!=null) {try{is.close();} catch(Exception e){} } } long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("方法2用时"+ (endTime-beginTime) + "ms"); return ret; } public static String loadAFileToStringDE3(File f) throws IOException { long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); BufferedReader br = null; String ret = null; try { br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f)); String line = null; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer((int)f.length()); while( (line = br.readLine() ) != null ) { sb.append(line).append(LINE_BREAK); } ret = sb.toString(); } finally { if(br!=null) {try{br.close();} catch(Exception e){} } } long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("方法3用时"+ (endTime-beginTime) + "ms"); return ret; } 3个方法去读取一个大于50M的文件,当不设置jvm参数时都OutofMemery,当设置-Xmx128M时。只有方法3 可以通过,设置到-Xmx256M时也只有方法3可以通过,干脆设置512M,都可以了,运行时间如果正常的话一般都在4~5S
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