如何读取文件的内容为string

1.如何读取文件的内容为字符串

    public String readFileAsString(String filePath) throws java.io.IOException {
        StringBuffer fileData = new StringBuffer("");
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
        char[] buf = new char[1024];
        int numRead = 0;
        while ((numRead = reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
            String readData = String.valueOf(buf, 0, numRead);
            fileData.append(readData);
            buf = new char[1024];
        }
        reader.close();
        return fileData.toString();
    }

2.如何合并多个文件的内容到一个大文件中

public class Combine {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        //定义输出文件的位置
        String FileOut="C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\Work\\combine.txt";
        BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(FileOut));

        Process process = new Process();

        //读取待合并目录下的每个文件
        File[] list = new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\Work\\before").listFiles();
        for(File file : list)
        {
            //调用readFileAsString()方法，将读取到的内容转为字符串
            String text = process.readFileAsString(file.toString());

            //去掉字符串中的空格、换行等
            text = text.replace("\n", "").replace("\r", "").replace("\t","");

            //将文件名存入合并后的文件中
            bw.write(file.toString());
            bw.write("\t\t");

            //将文件内容存入合并后的文件中
            bw.write(text);
            bw.newLine();

        }
        bw.close();
        System.out.println("读取完成");
    }
}

public class Process {
	//读取文件的内容为字符串
    public String readFileAsString(String filePath) throws java.io.IOException {
        StringBuffer fileData = new StringBuffer("");
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
        char[] buf = new char[1024];
        int numRead = 0;
        while ((numRead = reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
            String readData = String.valueOf(buf, 0, numRead);
            fileData.append(readData);
            buf = new char[1024];
        }
        reader.close();
        return fileData.toString();
    }
}