首先看一下示例中类之间的关系:
1.ChartDemo这个类是整个应用程序的入口,运行之后的效果显示一个list.
2.IDemoChart接口,这个接口定义了三个方法,
getName()返回值是listitem上显示的标题;
getDesc()返回值是listitem上显示的描述内容.
excute(context)返回值是一个Intent,当点击listitem后跳转到此Intent.
3.AbstractDemoChart类是一个抽象类,实现接口IDemoChart接口,这个类中封装了构建DataSet和renderer的方法,目的快速构建我们的dataset和renderer.这个类具体提供了哪些方法呢?见下图.至于为什么要进行这样的封装看完4中ChartFactory.get***Intent()方法的参数类型后您就明白了.
AbstractChartDemo.java:
package org.achartengine.chartdemo.demo.chart;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.achartengine.chart.PointStyle;
import org.achartengine.model.CategorySeries;
import org.achartengine.model.MultipleCategorySeries;
import org.achartengine.model.TimeSeries;
import org.achartengine.model.XYMultipleSeriesDataset;
import org.achartengine.model.XYSeries;
import org.achartengine.renderer.DefaultRenderer;
import org.achartengine.renderer.SimpleSeriesRenderer;
import org.achartengine.renderer.XYMultipleSeriesRenderer;
import org.achartengine.renderer.XYSeriesRenderer;
public abstract class AbstractDemoChart implements IDemoChart {
/**
* 构建 XYMultipleSeriesDataset.
*
* @param titles 每个序列的图例
* @param xValues X轴的坐标
* @param yValues Y轴的坐标
* @return XYMultipleSeriesDataset
*/
protected XYMultipleSeriesDataset buildDataset(String[] titles, List<double[]> xValues,
List<double[]> yValues) {
XYMultipleSeriesDataset dataset = new XYMultipleSeriesDataset();
addXYSeries(dataset, titles, xValues, yValues, 0);
return dataset;
}
//向DataSet中添加序列.
public void addXYSeries(XYMultipleSeriesDataset dataset, String[] titles, List<double[]> xValues,
List<double[]> yValues, int scale) {
int length = titles.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
XYSeries series = new XYSeries(titles[i], scale); //这里注意与TimeSeries区别.
double[] xV = xValues.get(i);
double[] yV = yValues.get(i);
int seriesLength = xV.length;
for (int k = 0; k < seriesLength; k++) {
series.add(xV[k], yV[k]);
}
dataset.addSeries(series);
}
}
/**
* 构建XYMultipleSeriesRenderer.
*
* @param colors 每个序列的颜色
* @param styles 每个序列点的类型(可设置三角,圆点,菱形,方块等多种)
* @return XYMultipleSeriesRenderer
*/
protected XYMultipleSeriesRenderer buildRenderer(int[] colors, PointStyle[] styles) {
XYMultipleSeriesRenderer renderer = new XYMultipleSeriesRenderer();
setRenderer(renderer, colors, styles);
return renderer;
}
protected void setRenderer(XYMultipleSeriesRenderer renderer, int[] colors, PointStyle[] styles) {
//整个图表属性设置
//-->start
renderer.setAxisTitleTextSize(16);//设置轴标题文字的大小
renderer.setChartTitleTextSize(40);//设置整个图表标题文字的大小
renderer.setLabelsTextSize(15);//设置轴刻度文字的大小
renderer.setLegendTextSize(15);//设置图例文字大小
renderer.setPointSize(5f);//设置点的大小(图上显示的点的大小和图例中点的大小都会被设置)
renderer.setMargins(new int[] { 20, 30, 15, 20 });//设置图表的外边框(上/左/下/右)
//-->end
//以下代码设置没个序列的颜色.
//-->start
int length = colors.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
XYSeriesRenderer r = new XYSeriesRenderer();
r.setColor(colors[i]);//设置颜色
r.setPointStyle(styles[i]);
renderer.addSeriesRenderer(r);
}
//-->end
}
/**
* 设置renderer的一些属性.
*
* @param renderer 要设置的renderer
* @param title 图表标题
* @param xTitle X轴标题
* @param yTitle Y轴标题
* @param xMin X轴最小值
* @param xMax X轴最大值
* @param yMin Y轴最小值
* @param yMax Y轴最大值
* @param axesColor X轴颜色
* @param labelsColor Y轴颜色
*/
protected void setChartSettings(XYMultipleSeriesRenderer renderer, String title, String xTitle,
String yTitle, double xMin, double xMax, double yMin, double yMax, int axesColor,
int labelsColor) {
renderer.setChartTitle(title);
renderer.setXTitle(xTitle);
renderer.setYTitle(yTitle);
renderer.setXAxisMin(xMin);
renderer.setXAxisMax(xMax);
renderer.setYAxisMin(yMin);
renderer.setYAxisMax(yMax);
renderer.setAxesColor(axesColor);
renderer.setLabelsColor(labelsColor);
}
/**
* 构建和时间有关的XYMultipleSeriesDataset,这个方法与buildDataset在参数上区别是需要List<Date[]>作参数.
*
* @param titles 序列图例
* @param xValues X轴值
* @param yValues Y轴值
* @return XYMultipleSeriesDataset
*/
protected XYMultipleSeriesDataset buildDateDataset(String[] titles, List<Date[]> xValues,
List<double[]> yValues) {
XYMultipleSeriesDataset dataset = new XYMultipleSeriesDataset();
int length = titles.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
TimeSeries series = new TimeSeries(titles[i]);//构建时间序列TimeSeries,
Date[] xV = xValues.get(i);
double[] yV = yValues.get(i);
int seriesLength = xV.length;
for (int k = 0; k < seriesLength; k++) {
series.add(xV[k], yV[k]);
}
dataset.addSeries(series);
}
return dataset;
}
/**
* 构建单个CategorySeries,可用于生成饼图,注意与buildMultipleCategoryDataset(构建圆环图)相区别.
*
* @param titles the series titles
* @param values the values
* @return the category series
*/
protected CategorySeries buildCategoryDataset(String title, double[] values) {
CategorySeries series = new CategorySeries(title);
int k = 0;
for (double value : values) {
series.add("Project " + ++k, value);
}
return series;
}
/**
* 构建MultipleCategorySeries,可用于构建圆环图(每个环是一个序列)
*
* @param titles the series titles
* @param values the values
* @return the category series
*/
protected MultipleCategorySeries buildMultipleCategoryDataset(String title,
List<String[]> titles, List<double[]> values) {
MultipleCategorySeries series = new MultipleCategorySeries(title);
int k = 0;
for (double[] value : values) {
series.add(2007 + k + "", titles.get(k), value);
k++;
}
return series;
}
/**
* 构建DefaultRenderer.
*
* @param colors 每个序列的颜色
* @return DefaultRenderer
*/
protected DefaultRenderer buildCategoryRenderer(int[] colors) {
DefaultRenderer renderer = new DefaultRenderer();
renderer.setLabelsTextSize(15);
renderer.setLegendTextSize(15);
renderer.setMargins(new int[] { 20, 30, 15, 0 });
for (int color : colors) {
SimpleSeriesRenderer r = new SimpleSeriesRenderer();
r.setColor(color);
renderer.addSeriesRenderer(r);
}
return renderer;
}
/**
* 构建XYMultipleSeriesDataset,适用于柱状图.
*
* @param titles 每中柱子序列的图列
* @param values 柱子的高度值
* @return XYMultipleSeriesDataset
*/
protected XYMultipleSeriesDataset buildBarDataset(String[] titles, List<double[]> values) {
XYMultipleSeriesDataset dataset = new XYMultipleSeriesDataset();
int length = titles.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
CategorySeries series = new CategorySeries(titles[i]);
double[] v = values.get(i);
int seriesLength = v.length;
for (int k = 0; k < seriesLength; k++) {
series.add(v[k]);
}
dataset.addSeries(series.toXYSeries());
}
return dataset;
}
/**
* 构建XYMultipleSeriesRenderer,适用于柱状图.
*
* @param colors 每个序列的颜色
* @return XYMultipleSeriesRenderer
*/
protected XYMultipleSeriesRenderer buildBarRenderer(int[] colors) {
XYMultipleSeriesRenderer renderer = new XYMultipleSeriesRenderer();
renderer.setAxisTitleTextSize(16);
renderer.setChartTitleTextSize(20);
renderer.setLabelsTextSize(15);
renderer.setLegendTextSize(15);
int length = colors.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
SimpleSeriesRenderer r = new SimpleSeriesRenderer();
r.setColor(colors[i]);
renderer.addSeriesRenderer(r);
}
return renderer;
}
}
4. 其他的以*Chat结尾的类大都继承自AbstractDemoChart这个类实现了接口IDemoChart.我们可以重点看一下execute(context)方法,分析之后发现这个方法中构建Intent的步骤大同小异,第一步构建dataset,第二步构建renderer,第三步调用ChartFactory.get***Intent()方法或ChartFactory.get***View()方法,二者的区别在于一个返回Intent,这个intent可以启动一个特定的activity,另一个返回GraphicalView,对这个GraphicalView可以灵活设置也可以仅作为一部分显示在任何activity上.对于ChartFactory.get***Intent()上的参数activityTitle是指设置显示在activity上的标题.
条形图 | staticandroid.content.Intent | getBarChartIntent(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer,BarChart.Typetype) |
条形图 | staticandroid.content.Intent | getBarChartIntent(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer,BarChart.Typetype, java.lang.StringactivityTitle) |
条形图 | staticGraphicalView | getBarChartView(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer,BarChart.Typetype) |
气泡图 | staticandroid.content.Intent | getBubbleChartIntent(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer) |
气泡图 | staticandroid.content.Intent | getBubbleChartIntent(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer, java.lang.StringactivityTitle) |
气泡图 | staticGraphicalView | getBubbleChartView(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer) |
组合图 | staticandroid.content.Intent | getCombinedXYChartIntent(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer, java.lang.String[]types, java.lang.StringactivityTitle) |
组合图 | staticGraphicalView | getCombinedXYChartView(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer, java.lang.String[]types) |
立方折线图 | staticGraphicalView | getCubeLineChartView(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer, floatsmoothness) |
立方折线图 | staticandroid.content.Intent | getCubicLineChartIntent(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer, floatsmoothness) |
立方折线图 | staticandroid.content.Intent | getCubicLineChartIntent(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer, floatsmoothness, java.lang.StringactivityTitle) |
拨号盘 | staticandroid.content.Intent | getDialChartIntent(android.content.Contextcontext,CategorySeriesdataset,DialRendererrenderer, java.lang.StringactivityTitle) |
拨号盘 | staticGraphicalView | getDialChartView(android.content.Contextcontext,CategorySeriesdataset,DialRendererrenderer) |
圆环图 | staticandroid.content.Intent | getDoughnutChartIntent(android.content.Contextcontext,MultipleCategorySeriesdataset,DefaultRendererrenderer, java.lang.StringactivityTitle) |
圆环图 | staticGraphicalView | getDoughnutChartView(android.content.Contextcontext,MultipleCategorySeriesdataset,DefaultRendererrenderer) |
圆环图 | staticandroid.content.Intent | getLineChartIntent(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer) |
折线图 | staticandroid.content.Intent | getLineChartIntent(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer, java.lang.StringactivityTitle) |
折线图 | staticGraphicalView | getLineChartView(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer) |
饼图 | staticandroid.content.Intent | getPieChartIntent(android.content.Contextcontext,CategorySeriesdataset,DefaultRendererrenderer, java.lang.StringactivityTitle) |
饼图 | staticGraphicalView | getPieChartView(android.content.Contextcontext,CategorySeriesdataset,DefaultRendererrenderer) |
范围条形图 | staticandroid.content.Intent | getRangeBarChartIntent(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer,BarChart.Typetype, java.lang.StringactivityTitle) |
范围条形图 | staticGraphicalView | getRangeBarChartView(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer,BarChart.Typetype) |
散点图 | staticandroid.content.Intent | getScatterChartIntent(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer) |
散点图 | staticandroid.content.Intent | getScatterChartIntent(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer, java.lang.StringactivityTitle) |
散点图 | staticGraphicalView | getScatterChartView(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer) |
时间图 | staticandroid.content.Intent | getTimeChartIntent(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer, java.lang.Stringformat) |
时间图 | staticandroid.content.Intent | getTimeChartIntent(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer, java.lang.Stringformat, java.lang.StringactivityTitle) |
时间图 | staticGraphicalView | getTimeChartView(android.content.Contextcontext,XYMultipleSeriesDatasetdataset,XYMultipleSeriesRendererrenderer, java.lang.Stringformat) |
http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7645509
安卓图表引擎AChartEngine(二) -示例源码概述和分析
http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7642751
安卓图表引擎AChartEngine(三) -示例源码折线图、饼图和柱状图
http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7645668
安卓图表引擎AChartEngine(四) -源码示例嵌入Acitivity中的折线图
http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7645665
安卓图表引擎AChartEngine(五) -Render和Dataset参数介绍
http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7645661
安卓图表引擎AChartEngine(六) -框架源码结构图
http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7645671