【完全转载】http://tomxu.iteye.com/blog/1289216
代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# author: heidanine
# file: checkWapIp.py
# modified: 2011/03/20 01:40
#
###########################################
# 检测外网的Ip,发送到指定邮箱
###########################################
# 初期设置:
# 1. 填写 myMail -> 你的邮箱哦
# 2. 填写 mySmtp -> host 你自己的smtp服务器。 user/pwd 用户名和密码
# 3. 填写 testUrlParams -> 这个除了保留的地址,你可以多找几个,防止哪个网站不好用了。
# 测试脚本可否执行:
# python checkWanIp.py
# 如果没什么问题就可以把这个脚本的执行交给cron了。
# 配置cron(需要root权限),每10分钟检测一次,可自己按习惯定。
# crontab -e
# 输入:
# */10 * * * * python checkWapIp.py
#
import os
import time
import httplib
import urllib
import urllib2
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
################
## 我发邮件的邮箱地址
myMail = "XXXXXXXX@126.com"
################
# 先发给自己就行了,想发给别人再加就可以了
toMailList= [myMail\
#,'111@163.com'\
]
################
# 发邮件的SMTP服务器设置
mySmtp = {"host": "smtp.XXX.com"\
,"user": "XXXXXXXX"\
,"pwd": "XXXXXXXX"\
}
################
#检测外网IP的网站列表
testUrlParams = [{'domain': 'ifconfig.me', 'uri': '/ip'}\
,{'domain': 'icanhazip.com', 'uri': ''}\
]
# log文件名
logFileName = 'checkWanIp.log'
# log初始内容
logList = ['']
# 保存上次IP信息的文件
lastInfoFileName = '.lastInfo'
def getWanIpInfo():
'''
取得外网IP
'''
ipInfo = ['']
for urlParam in testUrlParams:
ipInfo.append("\r\n----------")
ipInfo.append("\r\nTest Server : http://" + urlParam['domain'] + urlParam['uri'])
ip = getRequestIpInfo(urlParam)
if ip is None:
ipInfo.append("\r\nTest Fail!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!")
ipInfo.append("\r\n----------")
else:
ipInfo.append("\r\nTest OK!")
ipInfo.append("\r\nResult: \r\n")
ipInfo.append(ip)
ipInfo.append("\r\n----------")
return "".join(ipInfo)
def getRequestIpInfo(urlParam):
'''
从指定的测试IP的网站得到当前电脑所在网络的外网IP
param['domain'] : 域名 (用httplib这个包访问不要加"http://")
param['uri'] : URI
'''
global logList
ip = None
try:
con = httplib.HTTPConnection(urlParam['domain'])
con.request('GET', urlParam['uri'])
res = con.getresponse()
if res.status == 200 :
ip = res.read()
con.close()
except Exception, e:
logList.append(str(e))
return ip
def sendMail(subject, info):
'''
发送邮件到指定的邮箱
subject: 主题
info: 邮件内容
'''
global logList
msg = MIMEText(info)
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = myMail
msg['To'] = ";".join(toMailList)
try:
s = smtplib.SMTP();
s.connect(mySmtp['host'])
s.login(mySmtp['user'], mySmtp['pwd'])
s.sendmail(myMail, toMailList, msg.as_string())
s.close()
return True
except Exception, e:
logList.append(str(e))
return False
def readFile(fileName):
'''
读文件内容
'''
global logList
try:
# 打开文件读取文件内容
f = open(fileName, 'r')
try:
return f.read()
finally:
f.close()
except IOError:
logList.append("\r\n" + fileName + " - Can't open the file! Your maybe first run the script, or confirm the Read permission!")
return None
def writeFile(fileName, str):
return writeFileByMode(fileName , str, 'w') # 追加模式
def writeLog(str):
'''
写Log文件
'''
print str
return writeFileByMode(logFileName ,str, 'a') # 追加模式
def writeFileByMode(fileName, str, mode):
'''
写文件内容
'''
global logList
if mode is None:
mode = 'w' # 默认写模式
try:
# 写入文件内容
f= open(fileName, mode)
try:
f.write(str)
return True
finally:
f.close()
except IOError:
logList.append("\r\n" + fileName + " - Can't write the file! Please confirm the write permission")
return False
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
# 从网站上取得IP
ipInfo = getWanIpInfo()
logList.append(ipInfo)
#读取上次保存的内容
lastInfo = readFile(lastInfoFileName)
# 判断和上次取得的内容是否有变化
if lastInfo == ipInfo:
logList.append("\r\n\r\n:) IP is not change!")
print "".join(logList)
else:
# 把取得的内容存入文件中,下次用来进行比较
writeFile(lastInfoFileName, ipInfo)
logList.append("\r\n\r\nWrite new IP to '" + lastInfoFileName + "'")
# 取得开始时间字符串
timeStr = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%-d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time()))
# 设置邮件主题
subject = '[Get IP]host:buhe9(' + timeStr + ')'
# 发送到指定邮箱
sendMail(subject, ipInfo)
#写入log
logList.append("\r\n Subject: " + subject)
logList.append("\r\n Send mail ok!")
logList.append("\r\n■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■")
writeLog("".join(logList))
except Exception, e:
writeLog(str(e))
python 检测本机公网IP,变化时邮件通知
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 11:00:49 发布