python 公网ip_python 检测本机公网IP，变化时邮件通知

【完全转载】http://tomxu.iteye.com/blog/1289216

代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# author: heidanine

# file: checkWapIp.py

# modified: 2011/03/20 01:40

#

###########################################

# 检测外网的Ip，发送到指定邮箱

###########################################

# 初期设置：

# 1. 填写 myMail -> 你的邮箱哦

# 2. 填写 mySmtp -> host 你自己的smtp服务器。 user/pwd 用户名和密码

# 3. 填写 testUrlParams -> 这个除了保留的地址，你可以多找几个，防止哪个网站不好用了。

# 测试脚本可否执行：

# python checkWanIp.py

# 如果没什么问题就可以把这个脚本的执行交给cron了。

# 配置cron(需要root权限),每10分钟检测一次,可自己按习惯定。

# crontab -e

# 输入:

# */10 * * * * python checkWapIp.py

#

import os

import time

import httplib

import urllib

import urllib2

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

################

## 我发邮件的邮箱地址

myMail = "XXXXXXXX@126.com"

################

# 先发给自己就行了，想发给别人再加就可以了

toMailList= [myMail\

#,'111@163.com'\

]

################

# 发邮件的SMTP服务器设置

mySmtp = {"host": "smtp.XXX.com"\

,"user": "XXXXXXXX"\

,"pwd": "XXXXXXXX"\

}

################

#检测外网IP的网站列表

testUrlParams = [{'domain': 'ifconfig.me', 'uri': '/ip'}\

,{'domain': 'icanhazip.com', 'uri': ''}\

]

# log文件名

logFileName = 'checkWanIp.log'

# log初始内容

logList = ['']

# 保存上次IP信息的文件

lastInfoFileName = '.lastInfo'

def getWanIpInfo():

'''

取得外网IP

'''

ipInfo = ['']

for urlParam in testUrlParams:

ipInfo.append("\r\n----------")

ipInfo.append("\r\nTest Server : http://" + urlParam['domain'] + urlParam['uri'])

ip = getRequestIpInfo(urlParam)

if ip is None:

ipInfo.append("\r\nTest Fail!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!")

ipInfo.append("\r\n----------")

else:

ipInfo.append("\r\nTest OK!")

ipInfo.append("\r\nResult: \r\n")

ipInfo.append(ip)

ipInfo.append("\r\n----------")

return "".join(ipInfo)

def getRequestIpInfo(urlParam):

'''

从指定的测试IP的网站得到当前电脑所在网络的外网IP

param['domain'] : 域名 (用httplib这个包访问不要加"http://")

param['uri'] : URI

'''

global logList

ip = None

try:

con = httplib.HTTPConnection(urlParam['domain'])

con.request('GET', urlParam['uri'])

res = con.getresponse()

if res.status == 200 :

ip = res.read()

con.close()

except Exception, e:

logList.append(str(e))

return ip

def sendMail(subject, info):

'''

发送邮件到指定的邮箱

subject: 主题

info: 邮件内容

'''

global logList

msg = MIMEText(info)

msg['Subject'] = subject

msg['From'] = myMail

msg['To'] = ";".join(toMailList)

try:

s = smtplib.SMTP();

s.connect(mySmtp['host'])

s.login(mySmtp['user'], mySmtp['pwd'])

s.sendmail(myMail, toMailList, msg.as_string())

s.close()

return True

except Exception, e:

logList.append(str(e))

return False

def readFile(fileName):

'''

读文件内容

'''

global logList

try:

# 打开文件读取文件内容

f = open(fileName, 'r')

try:

return f.read()

finally:

f.close()

except IOError:

logList.append("\r\n" + fileName + " - Can't open the file! Your maybe first run the script, or confirm the Read permission!")

return None

def writeFile(fileName, str):

return writeFileByMode(fileName , str, 'w') # 追加模式

def writeLog(str):

'''

写Log文件

'''

print str

return writeFileByMode(logFileName ,str, 'a') # 追加模式

def writeFileByMode(fileName, str, mode):

'''

写文件内容

'''

global logList

if mode is None:

mode = 'w' # 默认写模式

try:

# 写入文件内容

f= open(fileName, mode)

try:

f.write(str)

return True

finally:

f.close()

except IOError:

logList.append("\r\n" + fileName + " - Can't write the file! Please confirm the write permission")

return False

if __name__ == '__main__':

try:

# 从网站上取得IP

ipInfo = getWanIpInfo()

logList.append(ipInfo)

#读取上次保存的内容

lastInfo = readFile(lastInfoFileName)

# 判断和上次取得的内容是否有变化

if lastInfo == ipInfo:

logList.append("\r\n\r\n:) IP is not change!")

print "".join(logList)

else:

# 把取得的内容存入文件中，下次用来进行比较

writeFile(lastInfoFileName, ipInfo)

logList.append("\r\n\r\nWrite new IP to '" + lastInfoFileName + "'")

# 取得开始时间字符串

timeStr = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%-d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time()))

# 设置邮件主题

subject = '[Get IP]host:buhe9(' + timeStr + ')'

# 发送到指定邮箱

sendMail(subject, ipInfo)

#写入log

logList.append("\r\n Subject: " + subject)

logList.append("\r\n Send mail ok!")

logList.append("\r\n■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■")

writeLog("".join(logList))

except Exception, e:

writeLog(str(e))

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2013-05-20 16:18

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