JMS-ActiveMQ入门 (zhuan)

ActiveMQ使用笔记


1.下载ActiveMQ5.1,官方网站地址：http://activemq.apache.org/

2.解压,双击bin目录下activemq.bat


管理页面:http://localhost:8161/admin


3.创建queue,这里创建一个名为queue1的queue,供测试用


4.Queue发送

package demo.activemq;
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class QueueSend {
private static final int SEND_NUMBER = 5;

public static void main(String[] args) {
// ConnectionFactory ：连接工厂，JMS 用它创建连接
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
// Connection ：JMS 客户端到JMS Provider 的连接
Connection connection = null;
// Session： 一个发送或接收消息的线程
Session session;
// Destination ：消息的目的地;消息发送给谁.
Destination destination;
// MessageProducer：消息发送者
MessageProducer producer;
// TextMessage message;
// 构造ConnectionFactory实例对象，此处采用ActiveMq的实现jar

connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(
ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER,
ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD,
"tcp://localhost:61616");

try {
// 构造从工厂得到连接对象
connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
// 启动
connection.start();
// 获取操作连接
session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE,
Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
// queue1需要在admin界面创建
destination = session.createQueue("queue1");
// 得到消息生成者

producer = session.createProducer(destination);
// 设置不持久化，此处学习，实际根据项目决定
producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
// 构造消息，此处写死，项目就是参数，或者方法获取
sendMessage(session, producer);
session.commit();

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (null != connection)
connection.close();
} catch (Throwable ignore) {
}
}

}

public static void sendMessage(Session session, MessageProducer producer)
throws Exception {
for (int i = 1; i <=SEND_NUMBER; i++) {
TextMessage message = session
.createTextMessage("ActiveMq 发送的消息" + i);
// 发送消息到目的地方
System.out.println("发送消息:" + i+"成功");
producer.send(message);
}
}
}

执行之后


4.Queue接收消息

package demo.activemq;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class QueueReceive{
public static void main(String[] args) {

// ConnectionFactory ：连接工厂，JMS 用它创建连接
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
// Connection ：JMS 客户端到JMS Provider 的连接
Connection connection = null;
// Session： 一个发送或接收消息的线程
Session session;
// Destination ：消息的目的地;消息发送给谁.
Destination destination;
// 消费者，消息接收者
MessageConsumer consumer;

connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(
ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER,
ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD,
"tcp://localhost:61616");
try {
// 构造从工厂得到连接对象
connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
// 启动
connection.start();
// 获取操作连接
session = connection.createSession(Boolean.FALSE,
Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
// 获取session注意参数是一个服务器的queue，须在在ActiveMq的console配置
destination = session.createQueue("queue1");
consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
while (true) {
TextMessage message = (TextMessage) consumer.receive(1000);
if (null != message) {
System.out.println("收到消息" + message.getText());

} else {
break;
}

}

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (null != connection)
connection.close();
} catch (Throwable ignore) {
}
}

}
}

需要的包:active-core_5.1.0.jar,commons-logging.jar,geronimo-j2ee-management_1.0_spec-1.0.jar,jms.jar