ubuntu终止进程的方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-28 18:29:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-28 18:29:36 发布

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在ubuntu中，终止一个进程或终止一个正在运行的程序，一般是通过 kill 、killall、pkill、xkill 等进行。
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先看两个例子：

例子一：结束某个程序，如Firefox
键入命令：
pkill firefox

例子二: 结束某个进程，如find

先用ps命令来查看该进程对应的PID。
键入ps，显示如下：
PID TTY TIME COMMAND
285 1 00:00:00 -bash
287 3 00:00:00 -bash
289 5 00:00:00 /sbin/mingetty tty5
290 6 00:00:00 /sbin/mingetty tty6
312 3 00:00:00 telnet bbs3
341 4 00:00:00 /sbin/mingetty tty4
345 1 00:00:00 find / -name foxy.jpg
348 1 00:00:00 ps

可以看到该进程对应的PID是345，现在使用kill命令来终止该进程。
键入：
# kill 345

再用ps命令查看，就可以看到，find进程已经被杀掉了。
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下面来了解相关命令：

一、查看进程的命令有ps、pstree、pgrep等：

1、ps
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font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">u 显示详细信息<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">f树状显示<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">w 完整显示信息<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">l 显示长列表<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); 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font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">USER<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; 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margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">NI<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">进程优先级。数值越大，占用CPU时间越少<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">VSZ<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">进程虚拟大小<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">RSS<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">页面文件占用<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">TTY<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">终端ID<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">STAT<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">进程状态<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">+---D<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">不可中断<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">Uninterruptible sleep (usually IO)<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">+---R<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">正在运行，或在队列中的进程<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">+---S<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">处于休眠状态<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">+---T<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">停止或被追踪<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">+---Z<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">僵尸进程<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">+---W<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">进入内存交换（从内核2.6开始无效）<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">+---X<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">死掉的进程<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">+---<<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">高优先级<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">+---N<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">低优先级<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">+---L<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">有些页被锁进内存<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">+---s<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">包含子进程<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">+---+<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">位于后台的进程组；<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">+---l<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">多线程，克隆线程<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">multi-threaded (using CLONE_THREAD, like NPTL pthreads do)<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">PID:进程标识符，系统为每一个进程分配一个识别码，称为PID。<wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><wbr style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; line-height:20px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">ps命令极为常用，其他命令还有：<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(147,196,125)">2.pstree <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">树状显示进程信息<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-a 显示完整命令及参数<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-c 重复进程分别显示<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-c 显示进程ID PID<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-n 按 PID 排列进程<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(147,196,125)">3.pgrep <进程名><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">显示进程的PID<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-l 显示进程名和进程PID<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-o 进程起始ID<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-n 进程终止ID<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(106,168,79)">二、结束进程的命令有kill、pkill、killall、xkill等：<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(147,196,125)">kill [信号代码] <进程PID><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">根据PID向进程发送信号，常用来结束进程，默认信号为 -9<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">信号代码，可取值如下：<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-l [信号数字] 显示、翻译信号代码<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-9 , -KILL 发送 kill 信号退出<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-6 , -ABRT 发送 abort 信号退出<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-15 , -TERM 发送 Termination 信号<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-1 , -HUP 挂起<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-2 , -INT 从键盘中断，相当于 Ctrl+c<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-3 , -QUIT 从键盘退出，相当于 Ctrl+d<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-4 , -ILL 非法指令<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-11 , -SEGV 内存错误<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-13 , -PIPE 破坏管道<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-14 , -ALRM<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-STOP 停止进程，但不结束<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-CONT 继续运行已停止的进程<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(204,204,204)">-9 -1 结束当前用户的所有进程<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(147,196,125)">pkill <进程名><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">结束进程族。如果结束单个进程，请用 kill<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(147,196,125)">killall <进程名><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">killall和pkill 应用方法差不多，也是直接杀死运行中的程序；如果您想杀掉单个进程，请用kill 来杀掉。<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)"><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(147,196,125)">xkill <br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">在图形界面中点杀进程。<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">当xkill运行时鼠标指针变为骷髅图案，哪个图形程序崩溃一点就OK了。如果您想终止xkill ，就按右键取消。<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">比如当firefox 出现崩溃不能退出时，点鼠标就能杀死firefox 。<br style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Georgia; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(255,254,247)">

xkill 调用方法：

[root@localhost ~]# xkill