java 缩略图



package test;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

public class ImageUtil {

public static void main(String[] args) {
File file = new File("D:/image.JPG");
try {
makeSmallImage(file, "d:/image1.jpg");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 生成缩略图
* @param srcImageFile 源图片文件的File实例 File file = new File("文件名");
* @param dstImageFileName 待生成的缩略图片完整路径(生成的格式为:image/jpeg);
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void makeSmallImage(File srcImageFile,String dstImageFileName) throws Exception {
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = null;
BufferedImage tagImage = null;
Image srcImage = null;
try{
srcImage = ImageIO.read(srcImageFile);
int srcWidth = srcImage.getWidth(null);//原图片宽度
int srcHeight = srcImage.getHeight(null);//原图片高度
int dstMaxSize = 120;//目标缩略图的最大宽度/高度,宽度与高度将按比例缩写
int dstWidth = srcWidth;//缩略图宽度
int dstHeight = srcHeight;//缩略图高度
float scale = 0;
//计算缩略图的宽和高
if(srcWidth>dstMaxSize){
dstWidth = dstMaxSize;
scale = (float)srcWidth/(float)dstMaxSize;
dstHeight = Math.round((float)srcHeight/scale);
}
srcHeight = dstHeight;
if(srcHeight>dstMaxSize){
dstHeight = dstMaxSize;
scale = (float)srcHeight/(float)dstMaxSize;
dstWidth = Math.round((float)dstWidth/scale);
}
//生成缩略图
tagImage = new BufferedImage(dstWidth,dstHeight,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
tagImage.getGraphics().drawImage(srcImage,0,0,dstWidth,dstHeight,null);
fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(dstImageFileName);
encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(fileOutputStream);
encoder.encode(tagImage);
fileOutputStream.close();
fileOutputStream = null;
}finally{
if(fileOutputStream!=null){
try{
fileOutputStream.close();
}catch(Exception e){
}
fileOutputStream = null;
}
encoder = null;
tagImage = null;
srcImage = null;
System.gc();
}
}
}
引用包后调用包就好了 package image; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); try { ImageUtil.resizeFix(new File("D:\\qqͼƬ\\1111.jpg"), new File("D:\\qqͼƬ\\99999.jpg"), 100, 100); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("success:" + (end - start)); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } jar包的源码 package image; /** * 图片缩小算法,方形区域抽样 */ import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; public class ImageUtil { private int width; private int height; private int zoomWidth; private int zoomHeight; private File destFile; private BufferedImage srcBufferImage; public static void resizeFix(File srcFile, File destFile, int width, int height) throws IOException { new ImageUtil(srcFile, destFile, width, height); } public static void resizeFix(BufferedImage bufImg, File destFile, int width, int height) throws IOException { new ImageUtil(bufImg, destFile, width, height); } protected ImageUtil(File srcFile, File destFile, int zoomWidth, int zoomHeight) throws IOException { this.destFile = destFile; this.zoomWidth = zoomWidth; this.zoomHeight = zoomHeight; this.srcBufferImage = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(srcFile); this.width = this.srcBufferImage.getWidth(); this.height = this.srcBufferImage.getHeight(); if (width <= zoomWidth && height <= zoomHeight) { FileUtils.copyFile(srcFile, destFile); } else { resizeFix(); } } protected ImageUtil(BufferedImage srcBufferImage, File destFile, int zoomWidth, int zoomHeight) throws IOException { this.destFile = destFile; this.zoomWidth = zoomWidth; this.zoomHeight = zoomHeight; this.srcBufferImage = srcBufferImage; this.width = this.srcBufferImage.getWidth(); this.height = this.srcBufferImage.getHeight(); resizeFix(); } /** * 压缩图片 * * @throws IOException */ protected void resizeFix() throws IOException { if (width <= zoomWidth && height <= zoomHeight) { resize(width, height); } else if ((float) width / height > (float) zoomWidth / zoomHeight) { resize(zoomWidth, Math.round((float) zoomWidth * height / width)); } else { resize(Math.round((float) zoomHeight * width / height), zoomHeight); } } private void resize(int w, int h) throws IOException { BufferedImage imgBuf = scaleImage(w, h); File parent = destFile.getParentFile(); if (!parent.exists()) { parent.mkdirs(); } ImageIO.write(imgBuf, "jpeg", destFile); } private BufferedImage scaleImage(int outWidth, int outHeight) { int[] rgbArray = srcBufferImage.getRGB(0, 0, width, height, null, 0, width); BufferedImage pbFinalOut = new BufferedImage(outWidth, outHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); double hScale = ((double) width) / ((double) outWidth);// 宽缩小的倍数 double vScale = ((double) height) / ((double) outHeight);// 高缩小的倍数 int winX0, winY0, winX1, winY1; int valueRGB = 0; long R, G, B; int x, y, i, j; int n; for (y = 0; y < outHeight; y++) { winY0 = (int) (y * vScale + 0.5);// 得到原图高的Y坐标 if (winY0 < 0) { winY0 = 0; } winY1 = (int) (winY0 + vScale + 0.5); if (winY1 > height) { winY1 = height; } for (x = 0; x < outWidth; x++) { winX0 = (int) (x * hScale + 0.5); if (winX0 < 0) { winX0 = 0; } winX1 = (int) (winX0 + hScale + 0.5); if (winX1 > width) { winX1 = width; } R = 0; G = 0; B = 0; for (i = winX0; i < winX1; i++) { for (j = winY0; j < winY1; j++) { valueRGB = rgbArray[width * j + i]; R += getRedValue(valueRGB); G += getGreenValue(valueRGB); B += getBlueValue(valueRGB); } } n = (winX1 - winX0) * (winY1 - winY0); R = (int) (((double) R) / n + 0.5); G = (int) (((double) G) / n + 0.5); B = (int) (((double) B) / n + 0.5); valueRGB = comRGB(clip((int) R), clip((int) G), clip((int) B)); pbFinalOut.setRGB(x, y, valueRGB); } } return pbFinalOut; } private int clip(int x) { if (x < 0) return 0; if (x > 255) return 255; return x; } private int getRedValue(int rgbValue) { int temp = rgbValue & 0x00ff0000; return temp >> 16; } private int getGreenValue(int rgbValue) { int temp = rgbValue & 0x0000ff00; return temp >> 8; } private int getBlueValue(int rgbValue) { return rgbValue & 0x000000ff; } private int comRGB(int redValue, int greenValue, int blueValue) { return (redValue << 16) + (greenValue << 8) + blueValue; } } 所需要的驱动包 commons-io-1.3.2.jar commons-io-1.3.2.jar + 上面的代码 = 你下载的jar
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