获取IP地址

public String getIpAddrByRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return ip;
}

C#根据用户IP地址查询用户信息

调用接口来自sina,显示的信息较为全面。
接口地址为 http://int.dpool.sina.com.cn/iplookup/iplookup.php?format=json&ip={ip}
返回json,格式为如下
{"ret":1,"start":"59.174.77.0","end":"59.174.80.156","country":"\u4e2d\u56fd",
"province":"\u6e56\u5317","city":"\u6b66\u6c49","district":"","isp":"\u7535\u4fe1","type":"","desc":""}
为了方便使用,加入类IpDetai解析json。
使用方式(ASP.NET):
Label1.Text = IpHelper.Get("xx.xx.xx.xxx",null).Province;
另外JSON解析用到了.net 3.5的System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

namespace IpUtils
{
public class IpDetail
{
public String Ret { get; set; }

public String Start { get; set; }

public String End { get; set; }

public String Country { get; set; }

public String Province { get; set; }

public String City { get; set; }

public String District { get; set; }

public String Isp { get; set; }

public String Type { get; set; }

public String Desc { get; set; }
}

public class IpHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// 获取IP地址的详细信息,调用的借口为
/// http://int.dpool.sina.com.cn/iplookup/iplookup.php?format=json&ip={ip}
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ipAddress">请求分析得IP地址</param>
/// <param name="sourceEncoding">服务器返回的编码类型</param>
/// <returns>IpUtils.IpDetail</returns>
public static IpDetail Get(String ipAddress,Encoding sourceEncoding)
{
String ip = string.Empty;
if(sourceEncoding==null)
sourceEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
using (var receiveStream = WebRequest.Create("http://int.dpool.sina.com.cn/iplookup/iplookup.php?format=json&ip="+ipAddress).GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
{
using (var sr = new StreamReader(receiveStream, sourceEncoding))
{
var readbuffer = new char[256];
int n = sr.Read(readbuffer, 0, readbuffer.Length);
int realLen = 0;
while (n > 0)
{
realLen = n;
n = sr.Read(readbuffer, 0, readbuffer.Length);
}
ip = sourceEncoding.GetString(sourceEncoding.GetBytes(readbuffer, 0, realLen));
}
}
return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(ip)?new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<IpDetail>(ip):null;
}
}

public class EncodingHelper
{
public static String GetString(Encoding source, Encoding dest, String soureStr)
{
return dest.GetString(Encoding.Convert(source, dest, source.GetBytes(soureStr)));
}

public static String GetString(Encoding source, Encoding dest, Char[] soureCharArr, int offset, int len)
{
return dest.GetString(Encoding.Convert(source, dest, source.GetBytes(soureCharArr, offset, len)));
}
}
}


获取 IP 地址对应的地区(JavaScript)
function detect_city($ip) {

$default = 'Hollywood, CA';

if (!is_string($ip) || strlen($ip) < 1 || $ip == '127.0.0.1' || $ip == 'localhost')
$ip = '8.8.8.8';

$curlopt_useragent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)';

$url = 'http://ipinfodb.com/ip_locator.php?ip=' . urlencode($ip);
$ch = curl_init();

$curl_opt = array(
CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => 1,
CURLOPT_HEADER => 0,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1,
CURLOPT_USERAGENT => $curlopt_useragent,
CURLOPT_URL => $url,
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 1,
CURLOPT_REFERER => 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],
);

curl_setopt_array($ch, $curl_opt);

$content = curl_exec($ch);

if (!is_null($curl_info)) {
$curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch);
}

curl_close($ch);

if ( preg_match('{<li>City : ([^<]*)</li>}i', $content, $regs) ) {
$city = $regs[1];
}
if ( preg_match('{<li>State/Province : ([^<]*)</li>}i', $content, $regs) ) {
$state = $regs[1];
}

if( $city!='' && $state!='' ){
$location = $city . ', ' . $state;
return $location;
}else{
return $default;
}

}


Android 获取 IP 地址
public String getLocalIpAddress() {
try {
for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
en.hasMoreElements();) {
NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf.getInetAddresses();
enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();) {
InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) {
return inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
}
}
}
} catch (SocketException ex) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, ex.toString());
}
return null;
}


分析用户ip归属地
<?php
//这些是核心部分,可以写到一个单独的php里,用的时候直接include就可以
define('__QQWRY__' , dirname(__FILE__)."/qqwry.dat");
class QQWry{
var $StartIP=0;
var $EndIP=0;
var $Country='';
var $Local='';
var $CountryFlag=0;
var $fp;
var $FirstStartIp=0;
var $LastStartIp=0;
var $EndIpOff=0 ;
function getStartIp($RecNo){
$offset=$this->FirstStartIp+$RecNo * 7 ;
@fseek($this->fp,$offset,SEEK_SET) ;
$buf=fread($this->fp ,7) ;
$this->EndIpOff=ord($buf[4]) + (ord($buf[5])*256) + (ord($buf[6])* 256*256);
$this->StartIp=ord($buf[0]) + (ord($buf[1])*256) + (ord($buf[2])*256*256) + (ord($buf[3])*256*256*256);
return $this->StartIp;
}
function getEndIp(){
@fseek ( $this->fp , $this->EndIpOff , SEEK_SET ) ;
$buf=fread ( $this->fp , 5 ) ;
$this->EndIp=ord($buf[0]) + (ord($buf[1])*256) + (ord($buf[2])*256*256) + (ord($buf[3])*256*256*256);
$this->CountryFlag=ord ( $buf[4] ) ;
return $this->EndIp ;
}
function getCountry(){
switch ( $this->CountryFlag ) {
case 1:
case 2:
$this->Country=$this->getFlagStr ( $this->EndIpOff+4) ;
//echo sprintf('EndIpOffset=(%x)',$this->EndIpOff );
$this->Local=( 1 == $this->CountryFlag )? '' : $this->getFlagStr ( $this->EndIpOff+8);
break ;
default :
$this->Country=$this->getFlagStr ($this->EndIpOff+4) ;
$this->Local=$this->getFlagStr ( ftell ( $this->fp )) ;
}
}
function getFlagStr ($offset){
$flag=0 ;
while(1){
@fseek($this->fp ,$offset,SEEK_SET) ;
$flag=ord(fgetc($this->fp ) ) ;
if ( $flag == 1 || $flag == 2 ) {
$buf=fread ($this->fp , 3 ) ;
if ($flag==2){
$this->CountryFlag=2;
$this->EndIpOff=$offset - 4 ;
}
$offset=ord($buf[0]) + (ord($buf[1])*256) + (ord($buf[2])* 256*256);
}
else{
break ;
}
}
if($offset<12)
return '';
@fseek($this->fp , $offset , SEEK_SET ) ;

return $this->getStr();
}
function getStr ( )
{
$str='' ;
while ( 1 ) {
$c=fgetc ( $this->fp ) ;
if(ord($c[0])== 0 )
break ;
$str.= $c ;
}
return $str ;
}
function qqwry ($dotip='') {
if( !is_string($dotip) || $dotip==''){return;}
if(preg_match("/^127/",$dotip)){$this->Country="本地网络";return ;}
elseif(preg_match("/^192/",$dotip)) {$this->Country="局域网";return ;}

$nRet;
$ip=$this->IpToInt ( $dotip );
$this->fp= fopen(__QQWRY__, "rb");
if ($this->fp == NULL) {
$szLocal= "OpenFileError";
return 1;
}
@fseek ( $this->fp , 0 , SEEK_SET ) ;
$buf=fread ( $this->fp , 8 ) ;
$this->FirstStartIp=ord($buf[0]) + (ord($buf[1])*256) + (ord($buf[2])*256*256) + (ord($buf[3])*256*256*256);
$this->LastStartIp=ord($buf[4]) + (ord($buf[5])*256) + (ord($buf[6])*256*256) + (ord($buf[7])*256*256*256);
$RecordCount= floor( ( $this->LastStartIp - $this->FirstStartIp ) / 7);
if ($RecordCount <= 1){
$this->Country="FileDataError";
fclose($this->fp) ;
return 2 ;
}
$RangB= 0;
$RangE= $RecordCount;
while ($RangB < $RangE-1)
{
$RecNo= floor(($RangB + $RangE) / 2);
$this->getStartIp ( $RecNo ) ;

if ( $ip == $this->StartIp )
{
$RangB=$RecNo ;
break ;
}
if ($ip>$this->StartIp)
$RangB= $RecNo;
else
$RangE= $RecNo;
}
$this->getStartIp ( $RangB ) ;
$this->getEndIp ( ) ;

if ( ( $this->StartIp <= $ip ) && ( $this->EndIp >= $ip ) ){
$nRet=0 ;
$this->getCountry ( ) ;
$this->Local=str_replace("(我们一定要解放台湾!!!)", "", $this->Local);
}
else{
$nRet=3 ;
$this->Country='未知' ;
$this->Local='' ;
}
fclose ( $this->fp );
return $nRet ;
}
function IpToInt($Ip) {
$array=explode('.',$Ip);
$Int=($array[0] * 256*256*256) + ($array[1]*256*256) + ($array[2]*256) + $array[3];
return $Int;
}
}
function GetIP(){//获取IP
return $_SERVER[REMOTE_ADDR]?$_SERVER[REMOTE_ADDR]:$GLOBALS[HTTP_SERVER_VARS][REMOTE_ADDR];
}
?>

jQuery 如何获取浏览器所在的IP地址
$(function () {
$("#btnGetIP").click(function () {
var jqxhr = $.getJSON("http://jsonip.appspot.com?callback=?",
function (data) {
alert(data.ip);
})
.error(function () { alert("error"); })
});
});

获取本机的真实IP地址
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {
System.out.println(Main.getRealIp());
}

public static String getRealIp() throws SocketException {
String localip = null;// 本地IP,如果没有配置外网IP则返回它
String netip = null;// 外网IP

Enumeration<NetworkInterface> netInterfaces =
NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
InetAddress ip = null;
boolean finded = false;// 是否找到外网IP
while (netInterfaces.hasMoreElements() && !finded) {
NetworkInterface ni = netInterfaces.nextElement();
Enumeration<InetAddress> address = ni.getInetAddresses();
while (address.hasMoreElements()) {
ip = address.nextElement();
if (!ip.isSiteLocalAddress()
&& !ip.isLoopbackAddress()
&& ip.getHostAddress().indexOf(":") == -1) {// 外网IP
netip = ip.getHostAddress();
finded = true;
break;
} else if (ip.isSiteLocalAddress()
&& !ip.isLoopbackAddress()
&& ip.getHostAddress().indexOf(":") == -1) {// 内网IP
localip = ip.getHostAddress();
}
}
}

if (netip != null && !"".equals(netip)) {
return netip;
} else {
return localip;
}
}
}
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