定义一个java类型转换器

1、相关接口

package org.liufei.jweb.reflection.type;

/**
 * 
 * @author 刘飞
 *
 * @param <T>
 */
public interface TypeHandler {

	public Object getValue(Object value);

}

2、转换器工具

package org.liufei.jweb.reflection.type;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.liufei.jweb.reflection.type.http.HttpServletRequestTypeHandler;
import org.liufei.jweb.reflection.type.http.HttpServletResponseTypeHandler;
import org.liufei.jweb.reflection.type.http.HttpSessionTypeHandler;
import org.liufei.jweb.reflection.type.http.ServletContextTypeHandler;
import org.liufei.jweb.util.Assert;

public class JavaTypeHandlers {
	private static transient final Logger logger = Logger
			.getLogger(JavaTypeHandlers.class);

	private static final Map<Class<?>, TypeHandler> TYPE_HANDLERS = new HashMap<Class<?>, TypeHandler>();

	private static final Class<?>[] HTTP_SERVLET_API_CLASSES = new Class<?>[]{
		ServletContext.class,
		ServletRequest.class,
		ServletResponse.class,
		HttpServletRequest.class,
		HttpServletResponse.class,
		HttpSession.class
	} ;

	static {
		try {
			TYPE_HANDLERS.put(int.class, IntegerHandler.class
					.newInstance());
			TYPE_HANDLERS.put(Integer.class, IntegerHandler.class
					.newInstance());

			TYPE_HANDLERS.put(boolean.class, BooleanHandler.class
					.newInstance());
			TYPE_HANDLERS.put(Boolean.class, BooleanHandler.class
					.newInstance());

			TYPE_HANDLERS.put(long.class, LongHandler.class
					.newInstance());
			TYPE_HANDLERS.put(Long.class, LongHandler.class
					.newInstance());

			TYPE_HANDLERS.put(float.class, FloatHandler.class
					.newInstance());
			TYPE_HANDLERS.put(Float.class, FloatHandler.class
					.newInstance());

			TYPE_HANDLERS.put(double.class, DoubleHandler.class
					.newInstance());
			TYPE_HANDLERS.put(Double.class, DoubleHandler.class
					.newInstance());

			TYPE_HANDLERS.put(char.class, CharacterHandler.class
					.newInstance());
			TYPE_HANDLERS.put(Character.class,
					CharacterHandler.class.newInstance());

			TYPE_HANDLERS.put(short.class, ShortHandler.class
					.newInstance());
			TYPE_HANDLERS.put(Short.class, ShortHandler.class
					.newInstance());

			TYPE_HANDLERS.put(byte.class, ByteHandler.class
					.newInstance());
			TYPE_HANDLERS.put(Byte.class, ByteHandler.class
					.newInstance());

			TYPE_HANDLERS.put(String.class, StringHandler.class
					.newInstance());

		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			logger.error("init TypeHandler failed.", e);
			throw new RuntimeException("init TypeHandler failed.", e) ;
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			logger.error("init TypeHandler failed.", e);
			throw new RuntimeException("init TypeHandler failed.", e) ;
		}
	}

	public TypeHandler getUnsupportedDataHandler(Class<?> fieldType) {
		return new UnsupportedDataHandler(fieldType);
	}

	/**
	 * 扩展用户自定义的类型注入插件。
	 * @param typeHandlerMap
	 */
	public static void register(Map<Class<?>, TypeHandler> typeHandlerMap) {
		Assert.notNull(typeHandlerMap) ;
		if(typeHandlerMap == null) {
			return ;
		}
		logger.debug("\n\tregister TypeHandler map : " + typeHandlerMap + "\n") ;
		if(typeHandlerMap.size() > 0) {
			TYPE_HANDLERS.putAll(typeHandlerMap) ;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 扩展用户自定义的类型注入插件。
	 * @param clazz
	 * @param typeHandler
	 */
	public static void register(Class<?> clazz, TypeHandler typeHandler) {
		Assert.notNull(clazz) ;
		Assert.notNull(typeHandler) ;
		if(clazz == null || typeHandler == null) {
			return ;
		}
		logger.debug("\n\tregister TypeHandler " + clazz + " = " + typeHandler.getClass() + "\n") ;
		TYPE_HANDLERS.put(clazz, typeHandler) ;
	}

	/**
	 * 扩展用户自定义的类型注入插件。
	 * @param classes 一般是该类的父类和接口组成的数组。
	 * @param typeHandler
	 */
	public static void register(Class<?>[] classes, TypeHandler typeHandler) {
		Assert.notNull(classes) ;
		Assert.notNull(typeHandler) ;
		Assert.notEmpty(classes) ;
		if(classes == null || typeHandler == null){
			return ;
		}
		logger.debug("\n\tregister multiple classes ( size = " + classes.length + " ) TypeHandler " + typeHandler.getClass() + " begin...\n") ;
		if(classes.length > 0) {
			int i = 1 ;
			for (Class<?> clazz : classes) {
				logger.debug("\n\t[" + i + "] register TypeHandler " + clazz + " = " + typeHandler.getClass() + "\n") ;
				TYPE_HANDLERS.put(clazz, typeHandler) ;
				i++ ;
			}
		}
		logger.debug("\n\tregister multiple classes ( size = " + classes.length + " ) TypeHandler " + typeHandler.getClass() + " end...\n") ;
	}

	/**
	 * 卸载类型转换插件
	 * @param typeHandlerMap
	 */
	public static void unInstall(Map<Class<?>, TypeHandler> typeHandlerMap) {
		Assert.notNull(typeHandlerMap) ;
		if(typeHandlerMap == null) {
			return ;
		}
		logger.debug("\n\tunInstall TypeHandler map " + typeHandlerMap + "\n") ;
		if(typeHandlerMap.size() > 0) {
			for (Object key : typeHandlerMap.keySet()) {
				typeHandlerMap.remove(key) ;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 卸载类型转换插件
	 * @param classes
	 */
	public static void unInstall(Class<?>... classes) {
		Assert.notNull(classes) ;
		if(classes == null) {
			return ;
		}
		if(classes.length > 0) {
			for (Class<?> clazz : classes) {
				logger.debug("\n\tunInstall TypeHandler for class " + clazz + "\n") ;
				TYPE_HANDLERS.remove(clazz) ;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 注册Servlet API相关对象。
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @param sessionCreate 由 HttpServletRequest 获取 HttpSession 时用到
	 * {@link javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getSession(boolean)}
	 * 
	 */
	public static void httpServletRegister(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response, boolean sessionCreate) {
		httpServletRegister(request, response, request.getSession(sessionCreate), request.getSession(sessionCreate).getServletContext()) ;		
	}

	/**
	 * 注册Servlet API相关对象。
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @param session
	 * @param servletContext
	 */
	public static void httpServletRegister(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session, ServletContext servletContext) {
		Assert.notNull(request) ;
		Assert.notNull(response) ;
		Assert.notNull(session) ;
		Assert.notNull(servletContext) ;
		logger.debug(
				"\n\tregister httpServlet api args TypeHandler [ " + 
				HttpServletRequest.class + 
				", " +
				HttpServletResponse.class +
				", " +
				ServletRequest.class +
				", " +
				ServletResponse.class +
				", " +
				HttpSession.class +
				", " +
				ServletContext.class +
				" ].\n"
				) ;
		register(HttpServletRequest.class, new HttpServletRequestTypeHandler(request)) ;
		register(HttpServletResponse.class, new HttpServletResponseTypeHandler(response)) ;

		register(ServletRequest.class, new HttpServletRequestTypeHandler(request)) ;
		register(ServletResponse.class, new HttpServletResponseTypeHandler(response)) ;

		register(HttpSession.class, new HttpSessionTypeHandler(session)) ;
		register(ServletContext.class, new ServletContextTypeHandler(servletContext)) ;

	}

	public static void removeHttpServletRegister() {
		logger.debug(
				"\n\tunInstall httpServlet api args TypeHandler [ " + 
				HttpServletRequest.class + 
				", " +
				HttpServletResponse.class +
				", " +
				ServletRequest.class +
				", " +
				ServletResponse.class +
				", " +
				HttpSession.class +
				", " +
				ServletContext.class +
				" ].\n"
				) ;
		unInstall(HTTP_SERVLET_API_CLASSES) ;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param value
	 *            需要转化的值
	 * @param clazz
	 *            要转化的类型
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Object convertValueToType(Object value, Class<?> clazz) {
		logger.debug("\n\tconvert value " + value + "( type : " + value.getClass().getName() + ")" + " to type " + clazz.getName() + "\n") ;
		TypeHandler typeHandler = null ;

		typeHandler = TYPE_HANDLERS.get(clazz);
		if(typeHandler != null) {
			return typeHandler.getValue(value);
		}
		else if(typeHandler == null) {//接口、父类
			Class<?>[] clazzs = clazz.getInterfaces() ;
			for (Class<?> clazzi : clazzs) {
				typeHandler = TYPE_HANDLERS.get(clazzi);
				if(typeHandler != null) {
					return typeHandler.getValue(value);
				}
			}
			Class<?> superclazz = clazz.getSuperclass() ;
			typeHandler = TYPE_HANDLERS.get(superclazz);
			if(typeHandler != null) {
				return typeHandler.getValue(value);
			}
		}

		if (typeHandler == null) {
			logger.error("\n\tunknown data type :" + clazz + "\n") ;
			throw new RuntimeException("unknown data type :" + clazz);
		}

		return null ;
	}

	public static class IntegerHandler implements TypeHandler {
		public Integer getValue(Object value) {
			return Integer.valueOf(value.toString());
		}
	}

	public static class StringHandler implements TypeHandler {
		public String getValue(Object value) {
			return value.toString();
		}
	}

	public static class LongHandler implements TypeHandler {
		public Long getValue(Object value) {
			return Long.valueOf(value.toString());
		}
	}

	public static class FloatHandler implements TypeHandler {
		public Float getValue(Object value) {
			return Float.valueOf(value.toString());
		}
	}

	public static class DoubleHandler implements TypeHandler {
		public Double getValue(Object value) {
			return Double.valueOf(value.toString());
		}
	}

	public static class BooleanHandler implements TypeHandler {
		public Boolean getValue(Object value) {
			if (value.toString().length() > 1) {
				return Boolean.valueOf(value.toString());
			} else if (value.toString().length() <= 1) {
				char c = value.toString().charAt(0);
				if (c == '1' || c == 'y' || c == 'Y' || c == 't' || c == 'T')
					return Boolean.TRUE;
				else
					return Boolean.FALSE;
			} else {
				return Boolean.FALSE;
			}
		}
	}

	public static class CharacterHandler implements TypeHandler {
		public Character getValue(Object value) {
			return Character.valueOf(value.toString().charAt(0));
		}
	}

	public static class ShortHandler implements TypeHandler {
		public Short getValue(Object value) {
			return Short.valueOf(value.toString());
		}
	}

	public static class ByteHandler implements TypeHandler {
		public Byte getValue(Object value) {
			return Byte.valueOf(value.toString());
		}
	}

	public static class UnsupportedDataHandler implements TypeHandler {
		private Class<?> fieldType;
		public UnsupportedDataHandler(Class<?> fieldType) {
			this.fieldType = fieldType;
		}

		public Object getValue(Object fieldValue) {
			throw new RuntimeException("unknown data type :" + fieldType);
		}
	}
}