多线程基础----wait、notify线程通信

下面是一个生产者消费者实例。wait使得当前执行的线程进入某个对象的休息池，notify唤醒某个对象休息池中的某个线程，使其进入某个对象的等待池，等到该线程重新获得锁定，就会继续执行之前wait后面的代码。

public class ThreadDemo2 {
         public static void main(String args[]){
               Q p=new Q();
               new Thread(new Producer(p)).start();
               new Thread(new Consumer(p)).start();

         }

}
class Producer implements Runnable{
    private  Q p;
    private int i=0;
    public Producer( Q p){
       this.p=p;
    }
       public void run(){
            while(true){

                    if(i==0){
               p.put("zhangsan","male");
                }  else{
               p.put("lisi","female");
                }
                i=(i+1)%2;

 

        }
            }
}

class  Consumer implements Runnable{
    private  Q p;
    public Consumer( Q p){
        this.p=p;
    }
        public void run (){
            while(true){
            p.get();
         }
        }
}
class Q{
       private String name="";
       private String sex="";
       private Boolean  isfull=false;
    public synchronized void put (String a,String b){
        if(isfull){
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();  //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
            }
        }
        name=a;
        sex=b;
        System.out.println("produces:"+name);
        System.out.println("produces:"+sex);
            isfull=true;
        notify();

    }
    public  synchronized void get(){
           if(!isfull){
               try {
                   wait();
               } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();  //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
               }
           }
        System.out.println("consumes:"+name);
        System.out.println("consumes:"+sex);
               isfull=false;
        notify();

    }
}

其实，不用标志位isfull也可以，如下：

public class ThreadDemo2 {
         public static void main(String args[]){
               Q p=new Q();
               new Thread(new Producer(p)).start();
               new Thread(new Consumer(p)).start();

         }

}
class Producer implements Runnable{
    private  Q p;
    private int i=0;
    public Producer( Q p){
       this.p=p;
    }
       public void run(){
            while(true){

                    if(i==0){
               p.put("zhangsan","male");
                }  else{
               p.put("lisi","female");
                }
                i=(i+1)%2;

 

        }
            }
}

class  Consumer implements Runnable{
    private  Q p;
    public Consumer( Q p){
        this.p=p;
    }
        public void run (){
            while(true){
            p.get();
         }
        }
}
class Q{
       private String name="";
       private String sex="";
    public synchronized void put (String a,String b){
        name=a;
        sex=b;
        System.out.println("produces:"+name);
        System.out.println("produces:"+sex);
        notify();
        try {
            wait();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();  //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
        }
    }
    public  synchronized void get(){
        System.out.println("consumes:"+name);
        System.out.println("consumes:"+sex);
        notify();
        try {
            wait();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();  //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
        }

    }
}

首先notify休息池中的线程，然后将当前线程放入休息池