用JDBC取到数据库表之间的主外键关系

java.sql.DatabaseMetaData metadata = db.getMetaData();//db为一个connection
ResultSet rs = metadata.getExportedKeys(null, null, tablename);//获得某个表的metadata
String foreigntablename = rs.getString(7);//从 1到16 依次试试,就知道各个的含义了,另外也可以自己直接查api,看是什么... 7是外键的表名,其他有字段名等等

DatabaseMetaData的
getExportedKeys(String catalog, String schema, String table)
Retrieves a description of the foreign key columns that reference the given table 's primary key columns (the foreign keys exported by a table).
和
getImportedKeys(String catalog, String schema, String table)
Retrieves a description of the primary key columns that are referenced by a table 's foreign key columns (the primary keys imported by a table).