在搭建spring mvc rest环境时遇些问题:
问题1:
当Controller返回Object时,请求json数据返回的内容和我期望的不一致,例如返回的Object是User类有个name属性,原本希望返回{"name":'姓名'}这样的数据,结果返回{"user":{"name":"姓名"}}。
问题原因:
org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView类的filterModel方法返回的是key为user的Map对象,而实际我想要的效果是直接返回User对象。
解决办法:
继承MappingJacksonJsonView类,重写filterModel方法
protected Object filterModel(Map<String, Object> model) {
Map<?, ?> result = (Map<?, ?>) super.filterModel(model);
if (result.size() == 1) {
return result.values().iterator().next();
}else{
return result;
}
}
问题2:
当Controller返回Object时,请求xml数据返回的内容和预期的不一致。Controller明明返回的是User结果xml返回的是org.springframework.validation.BindingResult对象
问题原因:
org.springframework.web.servlet.view.xml.MarshallingView类的locateToBeMarshalled方法接受的参数Map<String, Object> model里有2个对象分别是BindingResult和User,locateToBeMarshalled方法在返回时候先检索到BindingResult结果就返回了它而不是真正需要返回的User
for (Object o : model.values()) {
if (o != null && this.marshaller.supports(o.getClass())) {
return o;,
}
}
解决办法:
继承MarshallingView类重写locateToBeMarshalled方法,由于MarshallingView类没有提供marshaller,和modelKey的get方法,所以还要重写这2个属性相关的内容,完整代码如下
public class MarshallingView extends org.springframework.web.servlet.view.xml.MarshallingView{
private Marshaller marshaller;
private String modelKey;
public Marshaller getMarshaller() {
return marshaller;
}
public String getModelKey() {
return modelKey;
}
public MarshallingView() {
super();
}
public MarshallingView(Marshaller marshaller) {
super(marshaller);
this.marshaller = marshaller;
}
@Override
public void setMarshaller(Marshaller marshaller) {
super.setMarshaller(marshaller);
this.marshaller = marshaller;
}
@Override
public void setModelKey(String modelKey) {
super.setModelKey(modelKey);
this.modelKey = modelKey;
}
@Override
protected Object locateToBeMarshalled(Map<String, Object> model) throws ServletException {
if (this.getModelKey() != null) {
Object o = model.get(this.getModelKey());
if (o == null) {
throw new ServletException("Model contains no object with key [" + modelKey + "]");
}
if (!this.getMarshaller().supports(o.getClass())) {
throw new ServletException("Model object [" + o + "] retrieved via key [" + modelKey +
"] is not supported by the Marshaller");
}
return o;
}
for (Object o : model.values()) {
if (o != null && !(o instanceof BindingResult) && this.getMarshaller().supports(o.getClass())) {
return o;
}
}
return null;
}
}
其实关键的修改只有
!(o instanceof BindingResult)
这一句,在返回时候跳过BindingResult类。