Android 控件之下拉框—Spinner控件

一.Spinner概述　
Spinner是一个下拉框的控件，当用户选择的时候，可以提供一个下拉列表将所有可选的项列出来，每次只能选择一项。它的项来自于与之相关联的适配器中。Spinner的使用，可以极大提高用户的体验性。
二.Spinner使用（有两种提供数据源的方式：数组和xml）
1.新建一个android的工程
2.在layout文件夹下新建一个spinnerlayout.xml文件,代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
	<TextView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/strColor"/>
    <Spinner android:id="@+id/spinnerColor"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </Spinner>
    <TextView android:id="@+id/tv"
    android:layout_width="200dip"
    android:layout_height="20dip"></TextView>

    <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/strSeason"></TextView>
    <Spinner android:id="@+id/spinnerSeason"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    ></Spinner>
</LinearLayout>

java代码：

package yang.SpinnerDemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	private Spinner spinnerColor;
	private Spinner spinnerSeason;
	private TextView tv;

	private static final String[] colors={"红色","黄色","蓝色","绿色"};

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.spinnerlayout);

        tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
        //获取spinnerColor对象
        spinnerColor=(Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinnerColor);
        //将可选内容与ArrayAdapter连接起来 
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.main, colors);
        //将adapter 添加到spinner中 
        spinnerColor.setAdapter(adapter);
        //添加Spinner事件监听器
        spinnerColor.setOnItemSelectedListener(new ColorListener());        


        //获取spinnerSeason对象
        spinnerSeason=(Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinnerSeason);
        ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter2=ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,R.array.season, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
        adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        //设置下拉列表的风格   
        spinnerSeason.setAdapter(adapter2);
        spinnerSeason.setOnItemSelectedListener(new SeasonListener());        
    }

    private class ColorListener implements OnItemSelectedListener{

		public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
				long arg3) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			tv.setText("您选择的颜色是:"+arg2);
		}

		public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		}    	
    }    
    private class SeasonListener implements OnItemSelectedListener{

		public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
				long arg3) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			//Toast用于向用户显示一些帮助/提示。
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Spinner2的位置:"+arg2,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		}
		public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		}    	
    }
}

xml源文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
  <string-array name="season">
  <item>春天</item>
  <item>夏天</item>
  <item>秋天</item>
  <item>冬天</item>
  </string-array>
</resources>

源文件：