Android之下拉列表Spinner控件使用

第一种表现形式

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.android_spinner.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="所属城市"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginLeft="55dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="25dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

package com.example.android_spinner;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

	private Spinner spinner;
	private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		spinner = (Spinner) this.findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
		adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,
				android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, getDataSource());
		spinner.setAdapter(adapter);

	}

	public List<String> getDataSource() {
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("北京");
		list.add("上海");
		list.add("广州");
		list.add("深圳");
		return list;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

在strings.xml中增加数组

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">android_Spinner</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string-array name="citys_array">
        <item >北京</item>
        <item >上海</item>
        <item >广州</item>
        <item >深圳</item>
    </string-array>

</resources>

package com.example.android_spinner;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnItemSelectedListener{

	private Spinner spinner;
	private ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		spinner = (Spinner) this.findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
		
		adapter=ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.citys_array, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
		adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
		spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
		spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);//注册监听器，显示toast
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}

	@Override
	public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
			long id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String item=spinner.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选中了"+item+"选项", 1).show();
	}

	@Override
	public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}
}