Centos上eucalyptus源代码安装（三）-镜像管理

Centos上eucalyptus源代码安装（一）
[url]http://running.iteye.com/blog/1107487[/url]

Centos上eucalyptus源代码安装（二）
[url]http://running.iteye.com/blog/1109357[/url]

Centos上eucalyptus源代码安装（四）-使用Eucalyptus
[url]http://running.iteye.com/blog/1109413[/url]


[size=x-large]第六步，Eucalyptus镜像管理[/size]
1.我们需要根据[url=http://running.iteye.com/blog/1109357]上一节[/url]，source 下载的 'eucarc' 文件
完成后我们就可以使用 euca2tool 的命令了,如 euca-describe-images 等。此时我们运行此命令后结果为空,因为我们还没有上传并注册任何的镜像文件。

[size=large]2.下载现成的操作系统镜像文件[/size]
[url]http://open.eucalyptus.com/wiki/EucalyptusUserImageCreatorGuide_v1.6[/url]
这里我们选择下载centos5.3
euca-centos-5.3-x86_64.tar.gz

[size=large]3.添加镜像[/size]
[b]i.kernel[/b]

mkdir -p /data/centOS/v53/xen
euca-bundle-image -d /data1/centOS/v53/xen -i ./euca-centos-5.3-x86_64/xen-kernel/vmlinuz-2.6.27.21-0.1-xen --kernel true

[color=black]Checking image
Tarring image
Encrypting image
Splitting image...
Part: vmlinuz-2.6.27.21-0.1-xen.part.0
Generating manifest /data1/centOS/v53/xen/vmlinuz-2.6.27.21-0.1-xen.manifest.xml[/color]

euca-upload-bundle -b centOS-5.3-xen-again-buckit -m /data/centOS/v53/xen/vmlinuz-2.6.27.21-0.1-xen.manifest.xml

成功以后，命令行输出
[color=black]Checking bucket: centOS-5.3-xen-again-buckit
Creating bucket: centOS-5.3-xen-again-buckit
Uploading manifest file
Uploading part: vmlinuz-2.6.27.21-0.1-xen.part.0
Uploaded image as centOS-5.3-xen-again-buckit/vmlinuz-2.6.27.21-0.1-xen.manifest.xml[/color]

euca-register centOS-5.3-xen-again-buckit/vmlinuz-2.6.27.21-0.1-xen.manifest.xml

IMAGE [color=red]eki-067D1873[/color]
(set the printed eki to [color=red]$EKI[/color]) //长传并注册 kernel

[b]ii. ramdisk[/b]

euca-bundle-image -d /data/centOS/v53/xen -i ./euca-centos-5.3-x86_64/xen-kernel/initrd-2.6.27.21-0.1-xen --ramdisk true

[color=black]Checking image
Tarring image
Encrypting image
Splitting image...
Part: initrd-2.6.27.21-0.1-xen.part.0
Generating manifest /data/centOS/v53/xen/initrd-2.6.27.21-0.1-xen.manifest.xml[/color]

euca-upload-bundle -b centOS-5.3-xen-again-buckit -m /data/centOS/v53/xen/initrd-2.6.27.21-0.1-xen.manifest.xml

Checking bucket: centOS-5.3-xen-again-buckit
Uploading manifest file
Uploading part: initrd-2.6.27.21-0.1-xen.part.0
Uploaded image as centOS-5.3-xen-again-buckit/initrd-2.6.27.21-0.1-xen.manifest.xml

euca-register centOS-5.3-xen-again-buckit/initrd-2.6.27.21-0.1-xen.manifest.xml

IMAGE [color=red]eri-E15A17DF[/color]
(set the printed eri to [color=red]$ERI[/color]) //长传并注册 ramdisk(非必须)

iii. image file

euca-bundle-image -d /data/centOS/v53/xen -i ./euca-centos-5.3-x86_64/centos.5-3.x86-64.img --kernel ${EKI} --ramdisk ${ERI}

Checking image
Tarring image
Encrypting image
Splitting image...
Part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.0
Part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.1
Part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.2
Part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.3
Part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.4
Part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.5
Part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.6
Part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.7
Part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.8
Part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.9
Part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.10
Part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.11
Part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.12
Part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.13
Part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.14
Part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.15
Part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.16
Part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.17
Part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.18
Generating manifest /data/centOS/v53/xen/centos.5-3.x86-64.img.manifest.xml

euca-upload-bundle -b centOS-5.3-xen-again-buckit -m /data/centOS/v53/xen/centos.5-3.x86-64.img.manifest.xml

Checking bucket: centOS-5.3-xen-again-buckit
Uploading manifest file
Uploading part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.0
Uploading part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.1
Uploading part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.2
Uploading part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.3
Uploading part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.4
Uploading part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.5
Uploading part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.6
Uploading part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.7
Uploading part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.8
Uploading part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.9
Uploading part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.10
Uploading part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.11
Uploading part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.12
Uploading part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.13
Uploading part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.14
Uploading part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.15
Uploading part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.16
Uploading part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.17
Uploading part: centos.5-3.x86-64.img.part.18
Uploaded image as centOS-5.3-xen-again-buckit/centos.5-3.x86-64.img.manifest.xml

euca-register centOS-5.3-xen-again-buckit/centos.5-3.x86-64.img.manifest.xml

IMAGE emi-AF6E179A
(set the printed emi to [color=red]$EMI[/color])//长传并注册 img

EMI=emi-AF6E179A

备注：其中$EKI 为注册的 kernel ID,$ERI 为注册的 ramdisk ID,$EMI 为注册的 img ID

[size=large]4.查看镜像[/size]
a.上传成功后,我们在 web 界面上就可以看到镜像文件了:
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/506941/9cccc39d-2463-359d-8da5-215ab80465f9.png[/img]


b.前端ncs运行
执行euca-describe-images 命令,会显示如下内容
IMAGE eri-E15A17DF centOS-5.3-xen-again-buckit/initrd-2.6.27.21-0.1-xen.manifest.xml admin available public x86_64 ramdisk instance-store
IMAGE emi-AF6E179A centOS-5.3-xen-again-buckit/centos.5-3.x86-64.img.manifest.xml admin available public x86_64 machine eki-067D1873 eri-E18517E5 instance-store
IMAGE eri-E18517E5 centOS-5.3-xen-again-buckit/initrd-2.6.27.21-0.1-xen.manifest.xml admin available public x86_64 ramdisk instance-store
IMAGE eki-067D1873 centOS-5.3-xen-again-buckit/vmlinuz-2.6.27.21-0.1-xen.manifest.xml admin available public x86_64 kernel instance-store

[size=large]4.删除镜像[/size]
a.必须首先删除镜像

euca-deregister <emi-XXXXXXXX>

b.删除储存在bucket的文件

euca-delete-bundle -a $EC2_ACCESS_KEY -s $EC2_SECRET_KEY --url $S3_URL -b <bucket> -p <file prefix>

如果想删除image 和 bucket，添加'--clear'参数

euca-delete-bundle -a $EC2_ACCESS_KEY -s $EC2_SECRET_KEY --url $S3_URL -b <bucket> -p <file prefix> --clear