JBoss下布署Spring2.5和Struts2系统

目前在做JBoss下布署String2.5 & Struts2集成的工程，在工程中用Spring2.5 的component scan, Struts2 的convention 和 rest plugins。在JBoss下部署都有问题：

Spring 2.5 component scan所有annotation标注的component都无法找到。原因是JBoss用了VFS，所以在Spring中找不到。
解决方法：使用jboss的 spring-int-vfs 中提供的 org.jboss.spring.vfs.context.VFSClassPathXmlApplicationContext。这个包可以在http://sourceforge.net/projects/jboss/files/JBoss-Spring%20Integration/
下载到，在页面中部，可以找到JBoss-Spring Integration。下面是我的一段代码：

ApplicationContext appContext = null;
switch(serverType) {

case tomcat:

appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configFiles);

break;

case jboss:

appContext = new VFSClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configFiles);

break;

}





Struts2 convention, 原因也是JBoss用了VFS，于是URL的protocol都变成了vfsfile, vfszip等等。查看xword的源码，在类com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.finder.ClassFinder的 122行左右，里面是写死的，"jar".equals(location.getProtocol(), "file".equals(location.getProtocol()。
解决方法：由于不能影响到非jboss server，如tomcat，所以不好改写ClassFinder。采用改写struts2 convention插件的方案，替换org.apache.struts2.convention.ActionConfigBuilder如下：

File: src\plugins\convention\src\main\resources\struts-plugin.xml

<bean type="org.apache.struts2.convention.ActionConfigBuilder" class="com.playphone.struts.convention.MyActionConfigBuilder"/>


MyActionConfigBuilder类的内容如下，这里只是简单的解析WEB-INF/classes下的类，因为我没用到jar包需要被认为action的情况，所以简化。



package com.playphone.struts.convention;



import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Set;



import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.ActionNameBuilder;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.InterceptorMapBuilder;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.ResultMapBuilder;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.StringTools;



import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.Configuration;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.finder.ClassFinder;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.finder.Test;



import com.playphone.spring.EnvVariable;

import com.playphone.spring.ServerType;



/**

* Solve the problem that could not found action under JBoss.

*

* @author <a href="mailto:sunyi4j@gmail.com">Roy</a> on Jul 6, 2009

*/

public class MyActionConfigBuilder extends PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder {

private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(MyActionConfigBuilder.class);



private static final String BASE_FILE = "appContext.xml";



private String[] actionPackages;

private String[] packageLocators;



/**

* Constructs actions based on a list of packages.

*

* @param configuration The XWork configuration that the new package configs and action configs

* are added to.

* @param actionNameBuilder The action name builder used to convert action class names to action

* names.

* @param resultMapBuilder The result map builder used to create ResultConfig mappings for each

* action.

* @param interceptorMapBuilder The interceptor map builder used to create InterceptorConfig mappings for each

* action.

* @param objectFactory The ObjectFactory used to create the actions and such.

* @param redirectToSlash A boolean parameter that controls whether or not this will create an

* action for indexes. If this is set to true, index actions are not created because

* the unknown handler will redirect from /foo to /foo/. The only action that is created

* is to the empty action in the namespace (e.g. the namespace /foo and the action "").

* @param defaultParentPackage The default parent package for all the configuration.

*/

@Inject

public MyActionConfigBuilder(

Configuration configuration,

ActionNameBuilder actionNameBuilder,

ResultMapBuilder resultMapBuilder,

InterceptorMapBuilder interceptorMapBuilder,

ObjectFactory objectFactory,

@Inject("struts.convention.redirect.to.slash") String redirectToSlash,

@Inject("struts.convention.default.parent.package") String defaultParentPackage) {

super(

configuration,

actionNameBuilder,

resultMapBuilder,

interceptorMapBuilder,

objectFactory,

redirectToSlash,

defaultParentPackage);

}



/**

* @param actionPackages (Optional) An optional list of action packages that this should create

* configuration for.

*/

@Inject(value = "struts.convention.action.packages", required = false)

public void setActionPackages(String actionPackages) {

super.setActionPackages(actionPackages);

if (!StringTools.isTrimmedEmpty(actionPackages)) {

this.actionPackages = actionPackages.split("\\s*[,]\\s*");

}

}



/**

* @param packageLocators (Optional) A list of names used to find action packages.

*/

@Inject(value = "struts.convention.package.locators", required = false)

public void setPackageLocators(String packageLocators) {

super.setPackageLocators(packageLocators);

this.packageLocators = packageLocators.split("\\s*[,]\\s*");

}



@Override

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

protected Set<Class> findActions() {

if(EnvVariable.getServerType() == ServerType.tomcat) {

return super.findActions();

} else {

Set<Class> classes = new HashSet<Class>();

try {

ClassFinder finder = new ClassFinder(getClassLoaderForFinder(), buildUrls(), true);



// named packages

if (actionPackages != null) {

for (String packageName : actionPackages) {

Test<ClassFinder.ClassInfo> test = getPackageFinderTest(packageName);

classes.addAll(finder.findClasses(test));

}

}



// package locators

if (packageLocators != null) {

for (String packageLocator : packageLocators) {

Test<ClassFinder.ClassInfo> test = getPackageLocatorTest(packageLocator);

classes.addAll(finder.findClasses(test));

}

}

} catch (Exception ex) {

if (log.isErrorEnabled()) {

log.error("Unable to scan named packages", ex);

}

}



return classes;

}

}



private List<URL> buildUrls() throws MalformedURLException {

List<URL> urls = new ArrayList<URL>();



URL classesUrl = getClassLoader().getResource(BASE_FILE);

if(classesUrl == null) {

throw new IllegalStateException("File appContext.xml was not found. The folder WEB-INF/classes discovery base on file classes/appContext.xml.");

}



String baseFilePath = classesUrl.getFile();

URL url = new URL("file", "", baseFilePath.substring(0, baseFilePath.indexOf(BASE_FILE)));

if (log.isInfoEnabled()) {

log.info("Struts2 ActionConfigBuilder, classes directory: " + url.getFile());

}



urls.add(url);

return urls;

}



private ClassLoader getClassLoader() {

return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

}



}







为了调试方便，可以打开org.apache.struts2.convention log level为debug，然后你就可以清晰地看到哪些action被认出来了。