asyncore 是python自带的异步编程框架,非常适合进行支持select的socket编程,又不用注意很多异步编程的细节。自带的文档的 例子是tcp协议的编程,下面是一个udp协议的例子:
import asyncore, socket
class Client(asyncore.dispatcher):
def __init__(self, localAddr, remoteAddr):
asyncore.dispatcher.__init__(self)
self.localAddr = localAddr
self.remoteAddr = remoteAddr
self.pendingPacket = []
self.create_socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
self.bind(localAddr)
def send(self, packet):
self.pendingPacket.append(packet)
def writeable(self):
return len(self.pendingPacket) > 0
def handle_write(self):
if len(self.pendingPacket) > 0:
p = self.pendingPacket.pop(0)
self.sendto(p, remoteAddr)
def handle_read(self):
data, addr = self.recvfrom(64*1024)
print repr(data), repr(addr)
def handle_close(self):
self.close()
def handle_error(self):
logging.error('bad')
def handle_connect(self):
pass
def main():
qq = Client(('', 4000), ('127.0.0.0', 8000))
qq.send('')
while 1:
try:
asyncore.loop(timeout=1.0, count = 1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
break
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
import asyncore, socket
class Client(asyncore.dispatcher):
def __init__(self, localAddr, remoteAddr):
asyncore.dispatcher.__init__(self)
self.localAddr = localAddr
self.remoteAddr = remoteAddr
self.pendingPacket = []
self.create_socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
self.bind(localAddr)
def send(self, packet):
self.pendingPacket.append(packet)
def writeable(self):
return len(self.pendingPacket) > 0
def handle_write(self):
if len(self.pendingPacket) > 0:
p = self.pendingPacket.pop(0)
self.sendto(p, remoteAddr)
def handle_read(self):
data, addr = self.recvfrom(64*1024)
print repr(data), repr(addr)
def handle_close(self):
self.close()
def handle_error(self):
logging.error('bad')
def handle_connect(self):
pass
def main():
qq = Client(('', 4000), ('127.0.0.0', 8000))
qq.send('')
while 1:
try:
asyncore.loop(timeout=1.0, count = 1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
break
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()