验证码--Kaptcha

使用方法就是:

先下载http://code.google.com/p/kaptcha/下载

把kaptcha-2.3.jar把文件到 WEB-INF/lib目录下

 

web.xml配置信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<display-name>kaptcha</display-name>
	
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 设置是否有边框 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>kaptcha.border</param-name>
			<param-value>yes</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- 设置边框颜色-->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>kaptcha.border.color</param-name>
			<param-value>105,179,90</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- 获取中文 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.impl</param-name>
			<param-value>org.cric.util.ChineseText</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- 设置字体颜色 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.color</param-name>
			<param-value>black</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- 设置验证码宽度 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>kaptcha.image.width</param-name>
			<param-value>130</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- 设置验证码高度 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>kaptcha.image.height</param-name>
			<param-value>44</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- 设置字体大小 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.size</param-name>
			<param-value>30</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- 设置字体个数 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name>
			<param-value>4</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- 设置字体样式 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.names</param-name>
			<param-value>宋体,楷体,微软雅黑</param-value>
		</init-param>

	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/kaptcha.jpg</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

 

这个插件自带了个中文生成类，但是这个类做得很死，中文是手动输入进去的，我的天，太死了，然后leo就找啊找，发现API中有一个自定义接口，哈哈，太好了，正好我之前有一个生成中文的程序，直接COPY过来，写了个简单的类，测试，成功了，就是上面发的图。接口是这个

 

package org.cric.util;

import java.util.Random;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.text.TextProducer;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Configurable;

/** 
 *  随机产生字符，包括汉字 length 表示 长度 
 * @author qcy 
 * 
 */  
public class ChineseText extends Configurable implements TextProducer{  
  
    public String getText() {  
        int length = getConfig().getTextProducerCharLength();  
        //int length = 4;  
        String finalWord="",firstWord="";  
        int tempInt=0;  
        String[] array={  
                "0","1","2","3",  
                "4","5","6","7",  
                "8","9","a","b",  
                "c","d","e","f"};  
          
        Random rand = new Random();  
          
        for(int i=0;i<length;i++){  
            switch(rand.nextInt(3)){  
                case 1:  
                        tempInt=rand.nextInt(26)+65;  
                        firstWord=String.valueOf((char)tempInt);  
                        break;  
                case 2:  
                        int r1,r2,r3,r4;  
                        String strH,strL;// high&low  
                        r1=rand.nextInt(3)+11; // 前闭后开[11,14)  
                        if(r1==13){  
                            r2=rand.nextInt(7);  
                        }else{  
                            r2=rand.nextInt(16);  
                        }  
                          
                        r3=rand.nextInt(6)+10;  
                        if(r3==10){  
                            r4=rand.nextInt(15)+1;  
                        }else if(r3==15){  
                            r4=rand.nextInt(15);  
                        }else{  
                            r4=rand.nextInt(16);  
                        }  
                          
                        strH=array[r1]+array[r2];  
                        strL=array[r3]+array[r4];  
                          
                        byte[] bytes=new byte[2];  
                        bytes[0]=(byte)(Integer.parseInt(strH,16));  
                        bytes[1]=(byte)(Integer.parseInt(strL,16));  
                          
                        firstWord=new String(bytes);  
                        break;  
                default:  
                        tempInt=rand.nextInt(10)+48;  
                        firstWord=String.valueOf((char)tempInt);  
                        break;  
            }  
            finalWord+=firstWord;  
        }  
        return finalWord;  
    }  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        ChineseText ct = new ChineseText();  
        System.out.print(ct.getText());  
  
    }  
}  

 

 

Java中获取真实的验证码:

   String kaptchaExpected = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);

 

 

前台页面:

<img src="kaptcha.jpg" />