import java.io.IOException;
public class Demo {
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
* @throws InterruptedException
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException {
T1 t1 = new T1();
T2 t2 = new T2(t1);
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
static Integer i = 0;
static class T1 extends Thread {
public void run() {
synchronized (i) {
System.out.println("T1-在syn里");
try {
i.wait(50L);//验证表明:wait时间到或被中断唤醒,不会继续执行或者跳到catch里
// (因为根本得不到执行,根本没法抛出InterruptedException,所以即使catch块放在syschronized外也一样 ),
//而是还需要等待获得锁。
//如果wait时间到或被中断唤醒,而T2还在syn里,那么T1还是会等待。
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("结束wait-T1");
System.out.println("T1-在syn里");
try {
Thread.sleep(10000L);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("T1-在syn里");
}
System.out.println("离开syn-T1");
}
}
static class T2 extends Thread {
Thread t1;
public T2(Thread t1){
this.t1 = t1;
}
public void run() {
synchronized (i) {
System.out.println("T2-在syn里");
try {
t1.interrupt();
Thread.sleep(10000L);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("T2-还在syn里");
}
System.out.println("T2-离开syn");
}
}
}
验证表明: wait时间到或被中断唤醒,不一定会继续执行或者跳到catch里,而是还需要等待获得锁。
如果wait时间到或被中断唤醒,而T2还在syn里,那么T1还是会等待。
另外,Thread.interrupt()唤醒线程之后,其实是设置了Thead的中断状态,后续任何时候,当该线程尝试wait,join,sleep时,中断状态都会起作用,使得Thread被中断,wait/join/sleep方法会抛出中断异常(wait需要获取锁后才能继续抛出异常)。这点javadoc有说明。
_____________________________________________________________________________
package com.atell;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException {
T1 t1 = new T1();
T2 t2 = new T2(t1);
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
static Integer i = 0;
static class T1 extends Thread {
public void run() {
synchronized (i) {
System.out.println("T1-syn-start");
try {
i.wait();// 可以被notify唤醒,也可以被interrupt唤醒,取决于T2中哪个操作先执行
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("在wait时被中断");
}
try {
Thread.sleep(2000L);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("在sleep时被中断");
}
System.out.println("T1-syn-end");
}
System.out.println("离开syn-T1");
}
}
static class T2 extends Thread {
Thread t1;
public T2(Thread t1){
this.t1 = t1;
}
public void run() {
synchronized (i) {
System.out.println("T2-syn-start");
//(1)如果先interrupt再notify,那么i.wait会因为interrupt而醒过来,notify则不对它起作用(如果此时Monitor的等待队列有其他线程,则notify必须去唤醒其他线程,不能虚发- Java语言规范17.8.4最后一句明确提到。)。
//t1.interrupt();
//i.notify();
//(2)如果先notify再interrupt,那么i.wait会因为notify而醒过来,interrupt则对T1后续的sleep起作用。
i.notify();
t1.interrupt();
System.out.println("T2-syn-end");
}
System.out.println("T2-离开syn");
}
}
}
验证表明: wait可以被notify唤醒,也可以被interrupt唤醒,取决于哪个操作先执行
(以上是看《Java语言规范17.8节》之后的结论)