Tips about Ruby string


1,使用迭代器和join的不同

  1. data=['1','2','3']
  2. s=''
  3. data.each{|x| s<<x<<' and '}
  4. puts s
  5. puts data.join(" and ")

line 4输出的是:1 and 2 and 3 and
line 5则是:1 and 2 and 3

可以使用each_with_index实现join
data.each_with_index{|x,i| ss<<x;ss<<' and ' if i<data.length-1}

2,<< pk +
使用前者向string中append时会比后者的性能有所提高,因为后者会创建新的string对象。

3,1)#{}中定义的变量或者类可以在#{}之外使用
      puts "Here is #{
        class Bar
            def bar
                " some text"
            end
        end
        Bar.new.bar}"
    bar=Bar.new
    puts bar.bar
输出:Here is some text
             some text
    2)避免#{}的转义作用
    foo="foo"
    puts "\##{foo}"
    puts '#{foo}'
    puts '\#{foo}'
    puts "#{foo}"
    puts "\#"
    3)使用END
    name = "Mr. Lorum"
    email = <<END
    Dear #{name},
        Unfortunately we cannot process your insurance claim at this
    time. This is because we are a bakery, not an insurance company.
    Signed,Nil, Null, and None

        Bakers to Her Majesty the Singleton
    END
    puts email

 

biaoflying

文献:http://www.verydemo.com/demo_c119_i3953.html

Here are some tips that could help you in your journey to learn Java: 1. Get Familiar with the Basics: Start with the basics of Java syntax, data types, variables, operators, control structures, loops, and functions. 2. Practice, Practice, Practice: The more you practice, the better you get. Write code to solve simple problems, and gradually increase the complexity of the problems you tackle. 3. Use Online Resources: There are many online resources available for learning Java, including online tutorials, video courses, and forums. Take advantage of these resources to deepen your understanding of the language. 4. Join a Study Group: Joining a study group can be a great way to stay motivated and learn from others. You can also learn from others’ mistakes and share your own experiences. 5. Read Java Documentation: The official Java documentation is a wealth of information, and it’s a great resource for learning the ins and outs of the language. 6. Work on Projects: Choose a project that interests you, and work on it until it’s complete. This will help you put into practice everything you’ve learned and also give you a sense of accomplishment. 7. Debugging: Learn to debug your code effectively. This will help you find and fix bugs quickly and easily, and improve your overall programming skills. 8. Stay Up-to-Date: Java is constantly evolving, and new features and libraries are added regularly. Stay up-to-date with the latest developments in the Java world to improve your skills and keep your knowledge fresh. Remember, learning Java takes time and effort, but with persistence and determination, you can become a proficient Java programmer.
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