Android QQ空间(Apad)项目总结(三)---应用UI框架的搭建！！！

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 03:17:21 发布

iteye_1468

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 03:17:21 发布

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文章标签：移动开发 ui java

大家好，今天是元旦节了，祝大家节日快乐！今天给大家分享的是Apad Qzone的UI框架，我们首先看下交互图如下:

图1：交互效果图.

从上图可以看出，整个应用其实UI框架相对比较简单，可以分为俩部分，左侧导航栏区域，右侧显示内容区域。当我们点击左侧导航栏时，右侧显示相对应内容。

应用的主要内容分为四个模块：好友动态；个人主页；好友列表；应用中心。右侧显示内容则统一由一个管理器管理，管理器管理了右侧的容器以及显示内容面板。

也许用文字不太好说清楚，所以我写了一个简单的Demo以及画了一个UI结构图方便大家理解：

首先是新建一个Android工程，命名为QzoneFrameDemo,结构如下:

图2：程序代码结构图:

为了更容易理解代码，我画了一个各个类的关系图如下：

上图可以清晰的看清各个类之间的关系，其中QZRightWindowManger管理了QZRightWindowContainer(剪头忘记加了)和右侧的四个Window,QZRightWindowContainer继承了FrameLayout，四个Window继承了QZRightWindowBase。

其中QZRightWindowContainer代码如下(继承了FrameLayout):

package com.tutor.frame; import android.content.Context; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.widget.FrameLayout; public class QZRightWindowContainer extends FrameLayout { public QZRightWindowContainer(Context context){ super(context); } public QZRightWindowContainer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } }

而右侧四个Window的基类QZRightWindowBase的代码如下:

package com.tutor.frame; import android.content.Context; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.widget.FrameLayout; import android.widget.TextView; public abstract class QZRightWindowBase extends FrameLayout { public TextView mContentTextView; private LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); public QZRightWindowBase(Context context){ super(context); setupViews(); } public QZRightWindowBase(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); setupViews(); } private void setupViews(){ mContentTextView = new TextView(getContext()); mContentTextView.setLayoutParams(params); } //做些事为了扩展举例而已 public abstract void dosomething(); //做些事2 public abstract void dosomething2(); } 右侧窗口Window1即QZRightWindow1代码(其他的都一样不贴代码了)如下:

package com.tutor.frame; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Color; import android.util.AttributeSet; public class QZRightWindow1 extends QZRightWindowBase{ public QZRightWindow1(Context context){ super(context); setupViews(); } public QZRightWindow1(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); setupViews(); } private void setupViews(){ mContentTextView.setText("好友动态"); mContentTextView.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED); addView(mContentTextView); } @Override public void dosomething() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void dosomething2() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }
管理QZRightWindowContainer和右侧四个Window的管理类QZRightWindowManager代码如下:

package com.tutor.frame; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import android.view.View; public class QZRightWindowManager { /** * 好友动态面板的KEY */ public static final int FRIEND_TRENDS_WINDOW = 0; /** * 个人中心面板的KEY */ public static final int HOME_PAGE_WINDOW = 1; /** * 好友关系链面板的KEY */ public static final int FRIEND_LIST_WINDOW = 2; /** * 应用中心面板的KEY */ public static final int APP_CENTER_WINDOW = 3; private HashMap<Integer, QZRightWindowBase> mHashMap; private QZRightWindowContainer mContainer; public QZRightWindowManager(){ mHashMap = new HashMap<Integer, QZRightWindowBase>(); } public void setmContainer(QZRightWindowContainer container) { this.mContainer = container; } public void showRightWindow(int num,QZRightWindowBase mQzRightWindowBase){ if(!mHashMap.containsKey(num)){ mHashMap.put(num, mQzRightWindowBase); if(!(mQzRightWindowBase instanceof QZRightWindow1)){ mContainer.addView(mQzRightWindowBase); } } for (Iterator iter = mHashMap.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) { Object key = iter.next(); QZRightWindowBase qzb = mHashMap.get(key); qzb.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); } mQzRightWindowBase.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } }
主程序QzoneFrameDemoActivity代码如下:

package com.tutor.framedemo; import com.tutor.frame.QZLeftNavBar; import com.tutor.frame.QZRightWindow1; import com.tutor.frame.QZRightWindow2; import com.tutor.frame.QZRightWindow3; import com.tutor.frame.QZRightWindow4; import com.tutor.frame.QZRightWindowBase; import com.tutor.frame.QZRightWindowContainer; import com.tutor.frame.QZRightWindowManager; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; public class QzoneFrameDemoActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{ private QZRightWindow1 mQzRightWindow1; private QZRightWindow2 mQzRightWindow2; private QZRightWindow3 mQzRightWindow3; private QZRightWindow4 mQzRightWindow4; private QZLeftNavBar mQzLeftNavBar; private QZRightWindowContainer mQzRightWindowContainer; private QZRightWindowManager mQzRightWindowManager; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); setupViews(); } private void setupViews(){ mQzRightWindowManager = new QZRightWindowManager(); mQzLeftNavBar = (QZLeftNavBar)findViewById(R.id.navbar); mQzLeftNavBar.findViewById(R.id.rw1).setOnClickListener(this); mQzLeftNavBar.findViewById(R.id.rw2).setOnClickListener(this); mQzLeftNavBar.findViewById(R.id.rw3).setOnClickListener(this); mQzLeftNavBar.findViewById(R.id.rw4).setOnClickListener(this); mQzRightWindow1 = (QZRightWindow1)findViewById(R.id.qzrw1); mQzRightWindowContainer = (QZRightWindowContainer)findViewById(R.id.container); mQzRightWindowManager.setmContainer(mQzRightWindowContainer); } private void showRightWindow(int num,QZRightWindowBase mQzRightWindowBase){ mQzRightWindowManager.showRightWindow(num, mQzRightWindowBase); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { int id = v.getId(); switch (id) { case R.id.rw1: showRightWindow(QZRightWindowManager.FRIEND_TRENDS_WINDOW, mQzRightWindow1); break; case R.id.rw2: if(mQzRightWindow2 == null){ mQzRightWindow2 = new QZRightWindow2(this); } showRightWindow(QZRightWindowManager.HOME_PAGE_WINDOW, mQzRightWindow2); break; case R.id.rw3: if(mQzRightWindow3 == null){ mQzRightWindow3 = new QZRightWindow3(this); } showRightWindow(QZRightWindowManager.FRIEND_LIST_WINDOW, mQzRightWindow3); break; case R.id.rw4: if(mQzRightWindow4 == null){ mQzRightWindow4 = new QZRightWindow4(this); } showRightWindow(QZRightWindowManager.APP_CENTER_WINDOW, mQzRightWindow4); break; default: break; } } }
主程序所用到的布局文件main.xml代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="horizontal" > <com.tutor.frame.QZLeftNavBar android:id="@+id/navbar" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="fill_parent"/> <com.tutor.frame.QZRightWindowContainer android:id="@+id/container" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <com.tutor.frame.QZRightWindow1 android:id="@+id/qzrw1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" /> </com.tutor.frame.QZRightWindowContainer> </LinearLayout>
运行效果如下: