工厂模式

//Main.java
//工厂模式Factory Pattern属于创建型模式的一种
//创建对象时不会暴露创建逻辑,且通过一个共同的接口来指向新创建的对象

interface Shape{
	public void draw();
}

class Rectangle implements Shape{
	
	public Rectangle(){
		System.out.println("New Rectangle.");
	}
	public void draw(){
		System.out.println("Inside Rectangle.");
	}
}

class Square implements Shape{
	
	public Square(){
		System.out.println("New Square.");
	}
	public void draw(){
		System.out.println("Inside Square.");
	}
}

class Circle implements Shape{
	
	public Circle(){
		System.out.println("New Circle.");
	}
	public void draw(){
		System.out.println("Inside Circle.");
	}
}

//工厂类,根据用户输入的名字生产对应的对象"产品"
class ShapeFactory{
	
	//这里static可用可不用
	public static Shape newShape(String shapeType){
		
		if(shapeType==null){
			return null;
		}
		if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("RECTANGLE")){
			return new Rectangle();
		}
		if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("SQUARE")){
			return new Square();
		}
		if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("CIRCLE")){
			return new Circle();
		}
		
		return null;
	}
}

public class Main{
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		//如果前面不加static,这里得先实例化ShapeFactory
		Shape shape1=ShapeFactory.newShape("rectangle");
		Shape shape2=ShapeFactory.newShape("square");
		Shape shape3=ShapeFactory.newShape("circle");
		
		shape1.draw();
		shape2.draw();
		shape3.draw();
	}
}