自主开发struts1框架

要自主开发struts1框架，主要用到 servlet ，反射，等技术。

需要用到以下核心类。

ActionServlet类：继承HttpServlet，核心控制器

Action类：封装Action属性

ActionFather类：抽象类，包含抽象方法excute。

InitResource类：加载类，解析xml配置。

下面就以一个用户添加来分析。

当服务器启动InitResource自动加载解析mystruts.xml，分别把form与action存入两组HashMap中。

并向外界提供两个静态方法 

getTypeByName:通过name找出对应类。 

getActionByPath：通过Path路径找出对应Action。

我们现在有一个Userinfo的实体类。分别有：name,pass,sex这几个字段。

那么在jsp页面中应该

<form action="userinfo.do?flag=save" method="post">
<table>
    		<tr>
    			<th colspan ="2">
    				用户注册
    			</th>
    		</tr>
    		<tr>
    			<td>
    				用户名
    			</td>
    			<td>
    				<input type="text" name="name">
    			</td>
    		</tr>
    		<tr>
    			<td>
    				密码
    			</td>
    			<td>
    				<input type="text" name="pass">
    			</td>
    		</tr>
    		<tr>
    			<td>
    				性别
    			</td>
    			<td>
    				<input type="text" name="sex">
    			</td>
    		</tr>
    		<tr>
    			<td colspan="2" align="Center"><input type="submit" value="提交"/></td>
    		</tr>
    	</table>
    	</form>

在web.xml中的配置
<servlet>
		<servlet-name>ActionServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.mystruts.common.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>ActionServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

   mystruts.xml中的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xml-body>
	<form-beans>
		<form-bean name="userinfoForm" type="com. mystruts..mystruts.form.UserinfoForm"/>
	</form-beans>
	<actions>
		<action 
		name="userinfoForm" 
		type="com. mystruts..mystruts.action.UserinfoAction" 
		path="/userinfo"
		parameter="flag"/>
	</actions>
</xml-body> 

当点击提交按钮，程序进入ActionServlet的service方法。

第一步：分析路径。通过request的req.getServletPath()方法获取路径，并拆分字符串为/userinfo。

通过InitResource.getActionByPath方法找到对应Action。

第二步：生成Action实例。

第三步：调用Action中的Save方法执行对用户添加操作。

下面我贴出相关代码：

public class ActionServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		req.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
		resp.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
		String flag = req.getParameter("flag");
		String path = req.getServletPath();
		String formName = path.substring(0,path.indexOf("."));
		Action action = InitResource.getActionByPath(formName);
		try {
			ActionFather father = (ActionFather)Class.forName(action.getType()).newInstance();
			String className = InitResource.getTypeByName(action.getName());
			System.out.println(className);
			Object obj = this.getRequest(Class.forName(className), req);
			if(flag!=null){
				father.execute(action.getType(),flag,obj, req, resp);
			}else{
				father.execute(obj, req, resp);
			}
		}  catch (dException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
	
	protected Object getRequest(Class cls,HttpServletRequest req){
		Object obj = null;
		try {
			obj = cls.newInstance();
			Field[] fileds = cls.getDeclaredFields();
			for (Field field : fileds) {
				String name = field.getName();
				Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod("set"
						+ name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
						+ name.substring(1), field.getType());
				method.invoke(obj, new Object[]{ConvertUtils.convert(req.getParameter(name),field.getType())});
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return obj;
	}
	

}


public abstract class ActionFather {
	
	public abstract void execute(Object obj, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response);
	/**
	 * 执行flag传进来的方法
	 * @param cls
	 * @param methodName
	 * @param o
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 */
	public void execute(String cls ,String methodName, Object o,HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
		try {
			Object obj = Class.forName(cls).newInstance();
			Method method = Class.forName(cls).getDeclaredMethod(
					methodName,new Class[]{Object.class,HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class});
			method.invoke(obj, new Object[]{o,request,response});
		}catch(Exception ex){
			throw new RuntimeException("没有找到"+methodName+"方法\n"+ex.getMessage());
		}
	}
	public Object fillField(Class cls,Object o){
		Object obj = null;
		try {
			obj = cls.newInstance();
			Field[] fields = o.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
			for (Field field : fields) {
				String fieldName = field.getName();
					Method method = o.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("get"+fieldName.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+fieldName.substring(1));
					Object value = method.invoke(o);
					Method methodout = cls.getDeclaredMethod("set"
							+ fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
							+ fieldName.substring(1), field.getType());
					methodout.invoke(obj, value);
				} 
		}catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
		} 
			
		return obj;
	}
}


public class UserinfoAction extends ActionFather{

	private UserinfoService service = new UserinfoService();

	public void setService(UserinfoService service) {
		this.service = service;
	}

	@Override
	public void execute(Object obj, HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}
	
	public void save(Object obj, HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) {
		UserinfoForm userForm = (UserinfoForm)obj;
		try {
			Userinfo user = (Userinfo)fillField(Userinfo.class, userForm);
			int r = service.save(user);
			if(r>0){
				response.sendRedirect("ok.jsp");
			}else{
				response.sendRedirect("error.jsp");
			}
			
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

simon

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