RMI简单示例

一、HelloInterface接口

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

public interface HelloInterface extends Remote {
	//此处定义方法需要抛出RemoteException
	public void say() throws RemoteException;
}

 

 二、接口实现类Hello

import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

public class Hello extends UnicastRemoteObject implements HelloInterface{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 4495270645164980784L;
	
	private String s;

	public Hello(String s) throws RemoteException {
		super();
		this.s=s;
	}	
	
	/**
	 *	打印
	 */
	@Override
	public void say() throws RemoteException {
		System.out.println("hello: "+s);		
	}
}

 

三、服务器端

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;

public class RMIServer implements Runnable{

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			//绑定端口
			LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);
			HelloInterface hi = new Hello("Hello,World!");
			//进行对象绑定
			Naming.rebind("rmi://192.168.8.88:1099/H", hi);
		} catch (RemoteException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[]args){
		try {
			//绑定端口
			LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);
			HelloInterface hi = new Hello("Hello,World!");
			//进行对象绑定
			Naming.rebind("rmi://192.168.8.88:1099/H", hi);
		} catch (RemoteException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

 

四 、客户端

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

public class RMIClient implements Runnable{

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			//从服务器获取对象
			HelloInterface hi =   (HelloInterface) Naming.lookup("rmi://192.168.8.88:1099/H");
			//调用获取对象的方法
			hi.say();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (RemoteException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NotBoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}		
	}
	public static void main(String[]args){
		try {
			//从服务器获取对象
			HelloInterface hi =   (HelloInterface) Naming.lookup("rmi://192.168.8.88:1099/H");
			//调用获取对象的方法
			hi.say();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (RemoteException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NotBoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

 

五、测试

import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.rmi.client.RMIClient;
import com.rmi.server.RMIServer;

public class RMITest {

	@BeforeClass
	public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
	}

	@Test
	public void testRMI() throws InterruptedException{
		RMIServer rs = new RMIServer();
		rs.run();
		Thread.sleep(100);
		RMIClient rc = new RMIClient();
		rc.run();
	}
}