1 概述
通过Android Camera拍摄预览中设置setPreviewCallback实现onPreviewFrame接口,实时截取每一帧视频流数据
2 知识点
① Android Camera使用 : 参考 Refs/Related 0-4
Camera 支持格式
拍照流程
② Android SurfaceView使用 : 参考 Refs/Related 5-10
③ Camera权限
3 核心源码
① SurfaceView相关
// 定义对象
private SurfaceView mSurfaceview = null; // SurfaceView对象:(视图组件)视频显示
private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder = null; // SurfaceHolder对象:(抽象接口)SurfaceView支持类
private Camera mCamera =null; // Camera对象,相机预览
// InitSurfaceView
private void initSurfaceView()
{
mSurfaceview = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.Surfaceview);
mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceview.getHolder(); // 绑定SurfaceView,取得SurfaceHolder对象
mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(mainActivity.this); // SurfaceHolder加入回调接口
// mSurfaceHolder.setFixedSize(176, 144); // 预览大小設置
mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);// 設置顯示器類型,setType必须设置
}
② 主Activity实现SurfaceHolder.Callback接口,编写回调函数
/*【SurfaceHolder.Callback 回调函数】*/
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder)
// SurfaceView启动时/初次实例化,预览界面被创建时,该方法被调用。
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mCamera = Camera.open();// 开启摄像头(2.3版本后支持多摄像头,需传入参数)
try
{
Log.i(TAG, "SurfaceHolder.Callback:surface Created");
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder);//set the surface to be used for live preview
} catch (Exception ex)
{
if(null != mCamera)
{
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
Log.i(TAG+"initCamera", ex.getMessage());
}
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height)
// 当SurfaceView/预览界面的格式和大小发生改变时,该方法被调用
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i(TAG, "SurfaceHolder.Callback:Surface Changed");
//mPreviewHeight = height;
//mPreviewWidth = width;
initCamera();
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder)
// SurfaceView销毁时,该方法被调用
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i(TAG, "SurfaceHolder.Callback:Surface Destroyed");
if(null != mCamera)
{
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null); //!!这个必须在前,不然退出出错
mCamera.stopPreview();
bIfPreview = false;
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
核心子函数: 相机预览
/*【2】【相机预览】*/
private void initCamera()//surfaceChanged中调用
{
Log.i(TAG, "going into initCamera");
if (bIfPreview)
{
mCamera.stopPreview();//stopCamera();
}
if(null != mCamera)
{
try
{
/* Camera Service settings*/
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
// parameters.setFlashMode("off"); // 无闪光灯
parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG); //Sets the image format for picture 设定相片格式为JPEG,默认为NV21
parameters.setPreviewFormat(PixelFormat.YCbCr_420_SP); //Sets the image format for preview picture,默认为NV21
/*【ImageFormat】JPEG/NV16(YCrCb format,used for Video)/NV21(YCrCb format,used for Image)/RGB_565/YUY2/YU12*/
// 【调试】获取caera支持的PictrueSize,看看能否设置??
List<Size> pictureSizes = mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPictureSizes();
List<Size> previewSizes = mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPreviewSizes();
List<Integer> previewFormats = mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPreviewFormats();
List<Integer> previewFrameRates = mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPreviewFrameRates();
Log.i(TAG+"initCamera", "cyy support parameters is ");
Size psize = null;
for (int i = 0; i < pictureSizes.size(); i++)
{
psize = pictureSizes.get(i);
Log.i(TAG+"initCamera", "PictrueSize,width: " + psize.width + " height" + psize.height);
}
for (int i = 0; i < previewSizes.size(); i++)
{
psize = previewSizes.get(i);
Log.i(TAG+"initCamera", "PreviewSize,width: " + psize.width + " height" + psize.height);
}
Integer pf = null;
for (int i = 0; i < previewFormats.size(); i++)
{
pf = previewFormats.get(i);
Log.i(TAG+"initCamera", "previewformates:" + pf);
}
// 设置拍照和预览图片大小
parameters.setPictureSize(640, 480); //指定拍照图片的大小
parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewWidth, mPreviewHeight); // 指定preview的大小
//这两个属性 如果这两个属性设置的和真实手机的不一样时,就会报错
// 横竖屏镜头自动调整
if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation != Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE)
{
parameters.set("orientation", "portrait"); //
parameters.set("rotation", 90); // 镜头角度转90度(默认摄像头是横拍)
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90); // 在2.2以上可以使用
} else// 如果是横屏
{
parameters.set("orientation", "landscape"); //
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(0); // 在2.2以上可以使用
}
/* 视频流编码处理 */
//添加对视频流处理函数
// 设定配置参数并开启预览
mCamera.setParameters(parameters); // 将Camera.Parameters设定予Camera
mCamera.startPreview(); // 打开预览画面
bIfPreview = true;
// 【调试】设置后的图片大小和预览大小以及帧率
Camera.Size csize = mCamera.getParameters().getPreviewSize();
mPreviewHeight = csize.height; //
mPreviewWidth = csize.width;
Log.i(TAG+"initCamera", "after setting, previewSize:width: " + csize.width + " height: " + csize.height);
csize = mCamera.getParameters().getPictureSize();
Log.i(TAG+"initCamera", "after setting, pictruesize:width: " + csize.width + " height: " + csize.height);
Log.i(TAG+"initCamera", "after setting, previewformate is " + mCamera.getParameters().getPreviewFormat());
Log.i(TAG+"initCamera", "after setting, previewframetate is " + mCamera.getParameters().getPreviewFrameRate());
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
说明1: 在/* 视频流编码处理 */ 中通过setPreviewCallback添加对视频流进行处理,如
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(new encoderVideo(mCamera.getParameters().getPreviewSize().width,
mCamera.getParameters().getPreviewSize().height,(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ImageView2)));//①原生yuv420sp视频存储方式
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(new encoderH264(mCamera.getParameters().getPreviewSize().width,
mCamera.getParameters().getPreviewSize().height)); //②x264编码方式
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(mJpegPreviewCallback); //③JPEG压缩方式
说明2: 当然也可以不在主Acitivity中实现SurfaceHolder.Callback接口,而是在①的initSurfaceView中的addCallback函数,修改为
mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(new MyCallback); 再在这函数中实现上述三个回调函数
③视频帧回调接口
// 【获取视频预览帧的接口】
mJpegPreviewCallback = new Camera.PreviewCallback()
{
@Override
public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera)
{
//传递进来的data,默认是YUV420SP的
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try
{
Log.i(TAG, "going into onPreviewFrame");
//mYUV420sp = data; // 获取原生的YUV420SP数据
YUVIMGLEN = data.length;
// 拷贝原生yuv420sp数据
mYuvBufferlock.acquire();
System.arraycopy(data, 0, mYUV420SPSendBuffer, 0, data.length);
//System.arraycopy(data, 0, mWrtieBuffer, 0, data.length);
mYuvBufferlock.release();
// 开启编码线程,如开启PEG编码方式线程
mSendThread1.start();
} catch (Exception e)
{
Log.v("System.out", e.toString());
}// endtry
}// endonPriview
};
Refs/Related
0 http://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/Camera.html
1 http://wenku.baidu.com/view/5551eb59be23482fb4da4c89.html
2 http://www.cnblogs.com/franksunny/archive/2011/11/17/2252926.html
3 http://blog.csdn.net/yf210yf/article/details/7304437
4 http://topic.csdn.net/u/20111104/13/fdf356b5-ea77-4ee9-ba8e-c44d0f1b7a19.html
5 http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/SurfaceView.html
6 http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/SurfaceHolder.html
7 http://blog.csdn.net/xiaominghimi/article/details/6089594
8 http://blog.csdn.net/xiaominghimi/article/details/6090575
9 http://www.cnblogs.com/emily1314/archive/2012/03/03/2378147.html
10 http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/article/details/5985090