Python实战之MySQL数据库操作

本文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/kongxx/article/details/7094018

1. 要想使Python可以操作MySQL数据库，首先需要安装MySQL-python包，在CentOS上可以使用一下命令来安装

$ sudo yum install MySQL-python2. 啥都不说了，走两步吧，下面的程序创建了一个到mysql数据库的连接，然后执行了一个简单的查询，并打印查询结果

import MySQLdb conn = MySQLdb.connect (host = "172.17.23.121", user = "fkong", passwd = "fkong", db = "fkong") cursor = conn.cursor () cursor.execute ("SELECT VERSION()") row = cursor.fetchone () print "MySQL server version:", row[0] cursor.close () conn.close ()3. 下面看一个数据库建表和插入操作
import MySQLdb conn = MySQLdb.connect (host = "172.17.23.121", user = "fkong", passwd = "fkong", db = "fkong") cursor = conn.cursor () cursor.execute (""" CREATE TABLE TEST ( ID INT, COL1 VARCHAR(40), COL2 VARCHAR(40), COL3 VARCHAR(40) ) """) cursor.execute (""" INSERT INTO TEST (ID, COL1, COL2, COL3) VALUES (1, 'a', 'b', 'c'), (2, 'aa', 'bb', 'cc'), (3, 'aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc') """) conn.commit() cursor.close () conn.close ()4. 下面再来看看查询，查询通常有两种方式：一种是使用cursor.fetchall（）获取所有查询结果，然后再一行一行的迭代；另一种每次通过cursor.fetchone()获取一条记录，直到获取的结果为空为止。看一下下面的例子：

import MySQLdb conn = MySQLdb.connect (host = "172.17.23.121", user = "fkong", passwd = "fkong", db = "fkong") cursor = conn.cursor () cursor.execute ("SELECT * FROM TEST") rows = cursor.fetchall() for row in rows: print "%d, %s, %s, %s" % (row[0], row[1], row[2], row[3]) print "Number of rows returned: %d" % cursor.rowcount cursor.execute ("SELECT * FROM TEST") while (True): row = cursor.fetchone() if row == None: break print "%d, %s, %s, %s" % (row[0], row[1], row[2], row[3]) print "Number of rows returned: %d" % cursor.rowcount cursor.close () conn.close ()