C#中使用XPath的XPathNavigator类移动选择XML数据

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-25 18:19:43 发布

iteye_15968

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-25 18:19:43 发布

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文章标签： XML C C++ C#

XPathNavigator类包含移动和选择XML所需元素的所有方法。
1.创建：
a.如果是从XPathDocument中创建，则是只读的，只能浏览数据；
b.如果是从XmlDocument中创建，则可以编辑文档；
2.查询：使用Select()方法通过XPath语句查询；
3.迭代：使用XPathNodeIterator类，MoveNext()方法移动下一个节点；Current属性表示当前节点；
4.求值：使用Evaluate()方法计算表达式的值；
5.插入节点：先检查CanEdit属性是否为true，再使用InsertAfter()方法插入新节点。

实例：查询和编辑books.xml

 
  01. 
  using System;   
 
  02. 
  using System.Collections.Generic;   
 
  03. 
  using System.Text;   
 
  04. 
  using System.Xml.XPath;   
 
  05. 
  using System.Xml;   
 
  06. 
    
  07. 
  namespace Magci.Test.XML.TestXPath   
 
  08. 
  {   
 
  09. 
   class Program   
 
  10. 
   {   
 
  11. 
   private static XPathDocumentdoc;   
 
  12. 
   private static XPathNavigatornav;   
 
  13. 
    
  14. 
   static void Main( string []args)   
 
  15. 
   {   
 
  16. 
   doc= new XPathDocument(@ "..\..\books.xml" );   
 
  17. 
   nav=((IXPathNavigable)doc).CreateNavigator();   
 
  18. 
   SearchByGenre( "nove" );   
 
  19. 
   TotalPrice();   
 
  20. 
   Insert();   
 
  21. 
   Console.ReadLine();   
 
  22. 
   }   
 
  23. 
    
  24. 
   public static void SearchByGenre( string search)   
 
  25. 
   {   
 
  26. 
   //查询bookstore的子元素book中genre属性值为novel的所有节点   
 
  27. 
   XPathNodeIteratoriter=nav.Select( "/bookstore/book[@genre='" +search+ "l']" );   
 
  28. 
    
  29. 
   Console.WriteLine( "\nSearchByGenre:\n" );   
 
  30. 
   while (iter.MoveNext())   
 
  31. 
   {   
 
  32. 
   //迭代所有子代节点   
 
  33. 
   XPathNodeIteratornewIter=iter.Current.SelectDescendants(XPathNodeType.Element, false );   
 
  34. 
   while (newIter.MoveNext())   
 
  35. 
   {   
 
  36. 
   Console.WriteLine(newIter.Current.Name+ ":" +newIter.Current.Value);   
 
  37. 
   }   
 
  38. 
   }   
 
  39. 
   }   
 
  40. 
    
  41. 
   public static void TotalPrice()   
 
  42. 
   {   
 
  43. 
   XPathNodeIteratoriter=nav.Select( "/bookstore/book" );   
 
  44. 
   Console.WriteLine( "\nTotalPrice:\n" );   
 
  45. 
   while (iter.MoveNext())   
 
  46. 
   {   
 
  47. 
   XPathNodeIteratornewIter=iter.Current.SelectDescendants(XPathNodeType.Element, false );   
 
  48. 
   while (newIter.MoveNext())   
 
  49. 
   {   
 
  50. 
   if (newIter.Current.Name== "price" )   
 
  51. 
   {   
 
  52. 
   Console.WriteLine(newIter.Current.Name+ ":" +newIter.Current.Value);   
 
  53. 
   }   
 
  54. 
   }   
 
  55. 
   }   
 
  56. 
   //统计图书总价   
 
  57. 
   Console.WriteLine( "Totalprice={0}" ,nav.Evaluate( "sum(bookstore/book/price)" ));   
 
  58. 
   }   
 
  59. 
    
  60. 
   //插入节点   
 
  61. 
   public static void Insert()   
 
  62. 
   {   
 
  63. 
   XmlDocumentdoc= new XmlDocument();   
 
  64. 
   doc.Load(@ "..\..\books.xml" );   
 
  65. 
   XPathNavigatornav2=doc.CreateNavigator();   
 
  66. 
   //判断是否可编辑   
 
  67. 
   if (nav2.CanEdit)   
 
  68. 
   {   
 
  69. 
   XPathNodeIteratoriter=nav2.Select( "bookstore/book/price" );   
 
  70. 
   while (iter.MoveNext())   
 
  71. 
   {   
 
  72. 
   //在当前节点之后插入新节点   
 
  73. 
   iter.Current.InsertAfter( "<disc>5</disc>" );   
 
  74. 
   }   
 
  75. 
   }   
 
  76. 
   doc.Save(@ "..\..\newBooks.xml" );   
 
  77. 
   Console.WriteLine( "\nnewBooks.xmlsavedsuccessful.\n" );   
 
  78. 
   }   
 
  79. 
   }   
 
  80. 
  }   
 
   book.xml: 
  
     01. 
     <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>   
    
     02. 
     < bookstore >   
    
     03. 
      < book genre = "autobiography" publicationdate = "1991" ISBN = "1-861003-11-0" >   
    
     04. 
      < title >TheAutobiographyofBenjaminFranklin</ title >   
    
     05. 
      < author >   
    
     06. 
      < first-name >Benjamin</ first-name >   
    
     07. 
      < last-name >Franklin</ last-name >   
    
     08. 
      </ author >   
    
     09. 
      < price >8.99</ price >   
    
     10. 
      </ book >   
    
     11. 
      < book genre = "novel" publicationdate = "1967" ISBN = "0-201-63361-2" >   
    
     12. 
      < title >TheConfidenceMan</ title >   
    
     13. 
      < author >   
    
     14. 
      < first-name >Herman</ first-name >   
    
     15. 
      < last-name >Melville</ last-name >   
    
     16. 
      </ author >   
    
     17. 
      < price >11.99</ price >   
    
     18. 
      </ book >   
    
     19. 
      < book genre = "philosophy" publicationdate = "1991" ISBN = "1-861001-57-6" >   
    
     20. 
      < title >TheGorgias</ title >   
    
     21. 
      < author >   
    
     22. 
      < name >Plato</ name >   
    
     23. 
      </ author >   
    
     24. 
      < price >9.99</ price >   
    
     25. 
      </ book >   
    
     26. 
     </ bookstore >   
    
 newBooks.xml:编辑后的文档 
  
     01. 
     <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>   
    
     02. 
     < bookstore >   
    
     03. 
      < book genre = "autobiography" publicationdate = "1991" ISBN = "1-861003-11-0" >   
    
     04. 
      < title >TheAutobiographyofBenjaminFranklin</ title >   
    
     05. 
      < author >   
    
     06. 
      < first-name >Benjamin</ first-name >   
    
     07. 
      < last-name >Franklin</ last-name >   
    
     08. 
      </ author >   
    
     09. 
      < price >8.99</ price >   
    
     10. 
      < disc >5</ disc >   
    
     11. 
      </ book >   
    
     12. 
      < book genre = "novel" publicationdate = "1967" ISBN = "0-201-63361-2" >   
    
     13. 
      < title >TheConfidenceMan</ title >   
    
     14. 
      < author >   
    
     15. 
      < first-name >Herman</ first-name >   
    
     16. 
      < last-name >Melville</ last-name >   
    
     17. 
      </ author >   
    
     18. 
      < price >11.99</ price >   
    
     19. 
      < disc >5</ disc >   
    
     20. 
      </ book >   
    
     21. 
      < book genre = "philosophy" publicationdate = "1991" ISBN = "1-861001-57-6" >   
    
     22. 
      < title >TheGorgias</ title >   
    
     23. 
      < author >   
    
     24. 
      < name >Plato</ name >   
    
     25. 
      </ author >   
    
     26. 
      < price >9.99</ price >   
    
     27. 
      < disc >5</ disc >   
    
     28. 
      </ book >   
    
     29. 
     </ bookstore >